Introduction To Python Set and Frozen-set Methods

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Introduction To Python Set and Frozen-set Methods

Python is a widely-used programming language. No doubt that learning Python will bring you better job prospects. The advantage of Python is that it is generally smaller than other languages like Java. As a programmer, you will need to type only fewer indentations, which makes them highly readable highly. Many global market leaders like Google, Facebook, Amazon, Instagram, etc. are using Python. Learning Python will help you find a career in machine learning as well. A program widely used in GUI applications, image processing, multimedia, text processing and many more, Learning Python is highly advisable if you are looking at a career in IT.

Sets in Python

Sets in Python represent a collection of data. This unordered collection is mutable and iterable. It doesn’t have duplicate elements. The Python set is similar to the mathematical set. Using a set is recommended over a list because the set has several advantages. Based on the hash table, it is very easy to check if a particular element is included in the set. This is not possible if you use a list.

Properties of a Python set()

There are no parameters to create an empty set. If you create a dictionary using a set, the values will not remain after conversion. However, the keys will remain.

Sets have many methods:

  1. Method of addition (x): This method is used to add one or more items to a set if currently it is not included in the set.
  2. Method of union (s): This method is used to unite two sets. The operator use is ‘|’, which is similar to set1.union(set2)
  3. Method of intersection (s): This method is used for the intersection between two sets. You can also use the ‘&’ sign as the operator here.
  4. Method of difference (s): This method is used to return a set that contains replicates the elements present in the invoking set, but not present in the second set. The operator used here is ‘-‘.
  5. Method of the clear set (): This method is used to empty the whole set.

Operators for sets and frozen sets

Operator Function
key in s containment check
key not in s non-containment check
s1 == s2 s1 is equal to s2
s1 != s2  S1 is not equal to s2
s1 <= s2 s1is subset of s2
s1 < s2 s1 is a proper subset of s2
s1 >= s2 s1is superset of s2
s1 > s2 s1 is a proper superset of s2
s1 | s2 the union of s1 and s2
s1 & s2 the intersection of s1 and s2
s1 – s2 the set of elements in s1 but not s2
s1 ˆ s2 the set of elements in precisely one of s1 or s2

Frozen sets

Frozen sets, unlike the set, are immutable. Once created, the frozen set remains the same. It cannot be changed. This is the reason we use a frozen set as a key in Dictionary. It accepts an iterable object as its input and makes them unchangeable. However, it is not guaranteed that the order of the element will be preserved. In a frozenset, if no parameters are passed to the () function, an empty frozen set is returned. If you change the frozenset object by mistake, you will get an error saying that the item assignment is not supported by frozenset object.

Conclusion

Equivalent to the data set in mathematics, Python set is a data structure similar to the mathematical sets. It consists of several elements, but the order in which the elements should be deployed in the set is undefined.  You can perform addition, deletion, iterate, union, intersection, and differences on the sets.

How To Use Data Science For Predictive Maintenance?

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How To Use Data Science For Predictive Maintenance?

Most businesses constantly face an issue while analyzing whether their critical manufacturing systems are performing to their full capacity while ensuring a consistent reduction in the cost of maintenance. Causes of potential concerns need to be identified early to help organizations come up with more cost-effective plans.

This is where predictive analysis fits the bill. Predictive analysis is used to predict if an in-house machine will malfunction or work correctly. Predictive analysis also helps to plan maintenance in advance, predict failures, classify failure types and recommend necessary actions to be taken after a system fails. The scope of data science is vast and predictive analysis only helps in proving that further.

Factors influencing the success of predictive maintenance

There are three factors that influence if a predictive model is going to be successful or not:

Having the right data

One of the most crucial factors influencing predictive maintenance is having enough data that helps analyze factors that may lead to failure. Additional system features like operating conditions, technical properties also need to be taken into consideration. Additionally, it is also important to make an inventory that will help note the kinds of failure that can occur, and which are the ones that can be predicted.

If at all there is a failure, what the failure process might look like. Having the right data for predictive maintenance also helps understand which parts of the system may have failed and how improvement in terms of performance can be brought about. A system has a vast life span of over a couple of years, which means data collection needs to be done over a couple of years to ensure correct statistics are taken into consideration. A basic data science course will teach you everything about data collection methods.

Framing a predictive maintenance model

The next step is to decide the best modeling strategy for the collected data and how it can lead to the desired output. While there are always multiple modeling strategies to choose from, a predictive maintenance framing strategy should keep a couple of things in mind:

Desired output for the model

Quantity of data collected

Measurements required to predict is a system will succeed or fail

Advance time to predict before a system fails

Setting performance targets for the model such as accuracy, precision and more

Evaluating predictions in predictive maintenance model

A predictive maintenance model predicts whether a system will succeed or fail, what are the conditions under which it might fail and how to ensure that it runs smoothly amongst others. After a predictive model is built, it gets highly essential to analyze how accurate the predictions have been, under what circumstances has the model been able to predict a certain failure or success conditions, and what can be done to combat the same.

Usage of data science in predictive maintenance

Using data science in building predictive maintenance models goes a long way and has its own set of advantages. Here is a lowdown of the ways in which data science has proved to be beneficial for the same:

Minimizing the cost of maintenance

Data science helps understand when to repair a system or machine and prevents unnecessary expenditures by predicting how frequently maintenance should be done.

Root cause analysis

Data science digs deeper into the causes of high failures and understands why systems malfunction occasionally. It also helps suppliers deal with the potential supply of materials accordingly.

Reduce unnecessary downtime

Predictive maintenance is required to predict if an ad when systems might malfunction. A prior data science analysis only helps in lessening the risk of unforeseen disasters.

Efficient planning for smooth operations

Data science ensures that there is no time wasted in fixing systems that are not vital or replacing equipment that has no usage. This way it plans labor efficiently and also ensures that the operations of the business run smooth.

A course in predictive maintenance and building models is an interesting choice for professionals enthusiastic about pursuing a data science career.

How Can You Choose The Right Programming Language For Data Science?

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How Can You Choose The Right Programming Language For Data Science?

Data Science has made its mark among the most popular programming languages of this era. In a rapidly growing tech-heavy industry, the demand for data science professionals is only increasing. If you are looking for a data science career, programming expertise is a necessity apart from analytical and mathematical skills.

However, before you zero in on your choices for the programming language required for a job, you need to know about the various types of the programming language you can pursue a course in to become an expert in data science.

Python

A highly popular and dynamic programming language, Python is extremely prevalent among data science enthusiasts. It is also among the easiest languages to master, and its capacity to sync with Fortran or C algorithms only increases its demand among your professionals. Additionally, as data science, machine learning, predictive analysis, and artificial intelligence make ints foray into regular jobs, demand for professionals skilled in Pyhton is constantly increasing. If your interests lie in data mining, scientific computing or w development, Python is what you need to learn.

R

If you have completed a basic course in data science and now want to excel in a particular language that helps you with statistically oriented jobs, R is your best option. This might be slightly difficult to master as compared to Python, however, if the statistical analysis is your calling, R is your key. However, R is less of a general-purpose language used for programming, hence, you should pursue R only if you are interested in statistics and data analysis. The additional advantage though is, R can help you deal with linear algebra, even complex ones.

SQL

A mandate for any skilled data scientist, SQL or more commonly known as Structured Query Language, retrieves data from organized data sources and is the most used database language. SQL manipulates, updates and researches into existing databases. Any expert data science would require to pull out and analyze data from the database; this is exactly where your knowledge of SQL will fit the bill. Also, owing to its simple syntax, SQL is among the most readable languages in data science.

Javacou

If your interest lies more in learning a general-purpose language, Java is your answer. Supported by Oracle, Java is a unique computing system that makes migrating between platforms easier. Also, Java is widely used among organizations to create and launch mobile or web applications. If you are a skilled software engineer, developing engineer or software architect, Java will help you make the most of learning programming stack.

Scala

Next on the list is Scala, highly popular as a programming language with an immense user database. If you are interested or have to eventually wok with data sets that are really heavy and high on volume, Scala will help you nail the functional bit along with the strong static type bit as well. Scala is an open-source and general programming language, that can be operated within Java or JVM itself. Scala is your best option when it comes to working with processor clusters and Java codes.

SAS

Very similar to R in terms of usage, SAS is also used for statistical analysis, though unlike R it is not an open-source programming language. Noted to be among the oldest language used for statistics, SAS is highly reliable and often finds its use in predictive modeling, business intelligence, and complex analytics. Organizations keen on using a secure and stable platform for their analytical needs mostly use SAS since it offers a variety of packages that help in statistical analysis and machine learning.

Conclusion

While learning any of the above-mentioned programming languages will help you make the most of your data science career, if you are more enthusiastic and want to climb the career ladder faster, it is always advisable to go for more than one language. This not only gives you flexibility while changing jobs but also makes you a skilled professional.

The Hike In Demand In Data Science Can Place The Way For Greater Youth Employment ..!!

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The Hike In Demand In Data Science Can Place The Way For Greater Youth Employment ..!!

These days the gold rush is around the oil of the digital era – data. According to LinkedIn, the career in the field of data science has seen exponential growth, becoming the Harvard University has labeled the position of a data scientist as “the sexiest job of the 21st century”.
With the AI hype in recent years, more and more companies are becoming more data-driven. This has, in turn, created a huge gap in the demand-supply curve for skilled professionals in the world of data. The demand for Analytics skills is going up steadily, but there is a huge deficit on the supply side.
There is a profoundly visible rise in data-related job profiles, like data analysts, data engineer data scientists, database developers, DevOps professionals; new profiles are being invented, like decision scientists. 2019 saw a 2.9 million open jobs requesting for analytical skills.  According to recent data from job sites like Indeed and Dice, it is a great time to be a data scientist entering the job market. The average salaries for data scientists and analysts have grown suggestively. The current demand for qualified data professionals is just the beginning.
India currently has the highest global concentration of analysts. Even with this, the scarcity of data analytics talent is particularly high and the demand for talent is expected to rise as more global organizations are outsourcing their work. In the next few years, the size of the analytics market will evolve to at least one-third of the global IT market from the current one-tenth.”, says Srikanth Velamakanni, the co-founder and CEO of Fractal Analytics.
The Google Analytics data suggests that in recent years, there has been a significant rise in people who get curious about data, and data science training. With this large scale demand for skilled professionals, there are two scenarios that are developing. It is seen that industry professionals are upgrading their skill sets in the field of data science and machine learning. Corporates are promoting this kind of skill up-gradation by means of internal training as well. Technology professionals who are experienced in Analytics are in high demand as organizations are looking for ways to exploit the power of Big Data.
Another, more interesting scenario is that more and more youngsters, from college students to fresh job seekers, are flocking to the world of data. This is a positive note, as it will increase the creative pool in the field and also provide more innovative solutions to current scenarios. New and innovative ideas and approaches are already being tried and tested in different real-time scenarios that have powered the AI hype even more.
From a career point of view, there are so many options available, in terms of the domain as well as the nature of the job. Since Analytics is utilized in varied fields, there are numerous job titles for one to choose from. According to the Indeed report, data science job searches follow a somewhat seasonal pattern. In 2017 and 2018, searches peaked in April or March, reflecting the influx of students searching for internships, or soon-to-be graduates looking for their first jobs. Organizations are using various hackathons and hiring competitions to find a suitable talent pool out of the masses.
There are more data scientists entering the job market — either from graduate programs or after getting “nano degrees” from massive open online courses. Along with the rise in demand, there was also a similar rise in various data science training institutes, certifications, and courses.
An important factor to consider in these is the authenticity of such institutions and the value of such training in the market. With hands-on projects and good exposure, courses of institutions like Imarticus Learning stand out among all courses in the job market.

The Common Data Science Interview Questions To Remember..!!

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Data science interviews are often considered to be difficult and it might be difficult for you to anticipate what questions you will be asked. The interviewer can ask technical questions or throw you off guard with questions you hadn’t prepared for. To pursue a full-fledged data science career, it is important for you to be up to date on an array of questions that might be asked during the interview, ranging from programming skills to statistical knowledge, or even field expertise and plain communication skills.
Here is a segmentation of the various categories along with the list down of the possible questions you can expect in each category as an interviewee during a data science interview.
Statistics
As an interviewee, it is essential for you to be prepared on statistical questions since statistics is considered to be the backbone of data science.

  • What are the various sampling methods that you know of?
  • Explain the importance of the Central Limit Theorem.
  • Explain the term linear regression.
  • How is the term P-value different from R-Squared value?
  • What are the various assumptions you need to come up with for linear regression?
  • Define the term- statistical interaction.
  • Explain the Binomial Probability Formula.
  • If you were to work on a non-Gaussian distribution, what is the dataset you would use?
  • How does selection bias work?

Programming
Interviewers may ask completely general questions on programming to test your overall skills or may try and test your knowledge on big data, SQL, Python or R. Listed are a couple of questions that may turn out to be relevant for you to crack that interview like a pro.

  • List the pros and cons of working with statistical software.
  • How do you create an original algorithm?
  • If you were to contribute to an open-source project, how would you do it?
  • Name your favorite programming languages and explain why do you feel comfortable working in them.
  • What is the process of cleaning a dataset?
  • What is the method you would take for sorting a large list of numbers?
  • How does MapReduce work?
  • What is Hadoop Framework?
  • If you are given a big dataset, explain how would you deal with missing values, outliners and transformations.
  • List the various data types in Python.
  • How would you use a file to store R objects?
  • If you were to conduct an analysis, would you use Hadoop or R, and why?
  •  Explain the process using R to splitting a continuous variable into various groups in R.
  • What is the function of the UNION?
  • Explain the most important difference between SQL, SQL Server, and MSQL?
  • If you are programming in SQL, how would you use the group functions?

Modeling
While a Data Science Course will teach you the basics of modeling, at an interview you may be asked technical questions like building a model, your experiences, success stories and more.

  • What is a 5-dimensional data representation?
  • Describe the various techniques of data visualisation.
  • Have you designed a model on your own? If yes, explain how.
  • What is a logic regression model?
  • What is the process of validating a model?
  •  Explain the difference between root cause analysis and hash table collisions.
  • What is the importance of model accuracy and model performance while working on a machine learning model.
  • Define the term- exact test.
  • What would you rather have; more false negatives than false positives and vice versa?
  • Would you prefer to invest more time in designing a 100% accurate model, or design a 90% accurate model in less time?
  • Under what circumstances would a liner model fail?
  •  What is a decision tree and why is it important?

Problem Solving
Most interviewers will try and test your problem-solving ability during a data science interview. You may be asked trick questions or be subjected to topics that evoke your critical thinking abilities. Listed are some questions that will help you prepare for an upcoming interview.

  • How would you expedite the delivery of a hundred thousand emails? How would you track the response for the same?
  • How would you detect plagiarism issues?
  • If you had to identify spam social media accounts, how would you do so?
  • Can you control responses, positive or negative to a social media review?
  • Explain how would you perform the function of clustering and what are the challenges you might face while doing so.
  • What is the method to achieve cleaner databases and analyze data better?
    For more such articles, feel free to click on the below link:
    How To Build A Career in Data Science?

Data Scientist Profile In 2019 Education And Skills Set

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Data Scientist Profile In 2019 Education And Skills Set

A data science career is one of the most sought after in modern times. The harnessing of data has been made possible by advancements in AI, ML, Deep Learning and Neural Networks over the past three decades. And, the very volume of data being generated is so humungous that the term big has become Peta volumes of data and Peta times as big.
The job is not only highly paid, in high demand, but is also very satisfying. Let us then take a look at the education, skills, and attributes required to make a data science career.
The successful data scientists of 2019 look a little like this to those aspiring to be one. According to bigdata-madesimple.com, the typical data scientist is 69% a bilingual male, has about 8 years of work experience of which 2.3 years are as a data scientist. 74% of them have a Masters or doctoral degree and 73% of them are fluent in Python or R. But that is not the whole truth. What if you are fluent in Java and are a female?
There are almost as many PhDs-28 percents to be exact, as there are graduates and lower aspirants who are almost 24.2 percent of the aspirants. This would lead one to infer that a Ph.D. is not essential and it is the skill and abilities that count for more than just the degrees. You could land a job with an IT background if you are in that 9 percent of the cases or land an internship in 8 percent of the cases too.
The main contributors serving as the magic doorways were experienced in the field of consultancy services in 6 percent of the cases, from the field of data analysis in 13 percent cases, or from the IT field in 9 percent of the cases. A sizeable 50 per cent also came in with experience as data scientists meaning the offers were more than acceptable in monetary terms to shift jobs. 15 percent formed the other category in terms of their fields of specialization.
The popular educational background subjects were 22 percent from Computer Science, 21 percent from Economics and a mere 12 percent from data sciences. This is probably due to lack of data science degrees or that there is ample scope for academic circles to include this as a subject at the college levels.
Which university you study in may not improve your employability as a data scientist. While 31 percent had studied at the top 50 as per the 2019 Times Higher Education Ranking, 24 percent came from universities ranked at 1001 and more. More than half of the participants had taken online courses with 43 percent having completed at least 1 such course of an average of 3 courses. The popularity of these courses would indicate that aspirants took courses to increase their skills and competitive edge in the job market. Fortunately, the university ranking does not appear to matter when being employed as a data scientist.
Python is the leading preferred data science course among the programming skills globally which is closely followed by R. In India and the USA the skills in R and Python are both valuable unlike in the UK and other areas where Python led the charts. About 70 percent of the data scientists in 2018 had previously worked in the tech industry. In 2019 just 43 percent were from the tech industries and 57 percent from other industries and the financial sector.
Country-wise statistics show that the industrial sector in the UK recruited more data scientists than the tech segment which is not the trend in other areas. The normal pattern is broken by India in terms of it having fewer PhDs and larger numbers of graduate data scientists. The USA has the least number of new hires in the data scientist role compared to other countries and the preference for Python as the choice of a programming language is slightly higher in the non-Fortune 500-list of firms.
Conclusions:
The survey of the data definitely indicates that the data science career is one of the best for career aspirants. It also indicates that your interest in acquiring the skills is very crucial to your achieving the task. Training institutes like Imarticus Learning are at the forefront in turning out wholesome data scientists with the skills to fit any employer’s bill of employability. The icing on the cake is that this data-based career is for all aspirants immaterial of educational background, degrees, sex or location. Reach out to Imarticus today. Hurry!

Top 10 Tech Tips And Tools That Data Scientist Should Know?

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Top 10 Tech Tips And Tools That Data Scientists Should Know?

The future will see the unlocking of nearly 3.1tn USD of data harnessed and held proprietary by governments and businesses. The present number of people who clean and handle such data from multiple sources and in multiple formats is grossly insufficient to handle the present and future volumes of data.

The technology, skills, and training of people on emerging skills are racing ahead and require an eclectic blend of technological knowledge, tools, techniques, skills and best practices learned from day-to-day slip-ups and lessons learned from them. The infrastructure and machines are seeing rapid changes to unleash computing power, processing power, hardware and software storage power.

One of the most popular careers of modern times is a data scientist. Data science continues to grow because there are far fewer people than the huge volumes of data we are constantly being generated globally every nanosecond. And just as this data continues to grow the demand for data science careers grows. And this lot of aspirants will never fail to find a highly paid job for the next couple of decades if they do a Data Science course to re-skill themselves and stay abreast of emerging techniques in the field.

We now explore the topmost tech tips, apps, and useful tools for data scientists that have the potential to make their work a bit easier.

Analytics Platform- KNIME:

This tool used for raw data analysis tool is good for extracting useful information from it. Being a free open-source application it makes it easy to build analysis and extraction apps around raw data sets.

Lambada- AWS (Amazon Web Service): 

The Lambada platform is an event-driven server-less platform helping put models into production in an Amazon Web Service environment. A 3USD fee is charged for access and data scientists with a creative theory can test it on raw or live data. Besides eliminating storage and infrastructure needs one uses a cloud-based environment and has no waiting for implementation or developer intervention.

Python suite:

This suite is taught in a data science course and forms part of the toolkit. While you do not need mastery in it Python knowledge is essential to handle your work better.

Flask micro-services: 

Part of the Python suite, the micro web framework Flask tool is useful for writing programs in Python and transforming them into web calls. It is very useful in microservices building and creates large datasets shortcuts.

PySpark:

PySpark from the Python suite can scale humungous volumes of data. It is used with ML and Data platform ETLs for creating the pipelines.

Feature-tools and engineering:

Deep Learning allows data scientists to use datasets that are semi-structured while turning their features into useful insights and applications of this kind of data. Feature tools use such data to define associations between data tables, to produce and generate a coherent model. It can effectively take the grunt out of the data scientist’s job.

RapidMiner:

Any data science course will teach you that data cleaning and preparation is the most time-consuming part of working with data. RapidMiner automates and makes this chore more manageable and easier. Most times the delays in cleaning raw data in big data projects cause time delays that prove fatal to the project.

Athena from Amazon: 

Athena is an AWS tool very useful for storing large tranches of data and datasets. Google BigQuery and Microsoft Azure are competing platforms very similar in nature but with a suite of different capabilities and tools.

Fusion Tables in Google:

Google’s Fusion Tables launched in 2009 scores in data visualization and is useful to gather, share data tables and visualize data.

Microsoft Power BI:

The 2014 version of Power BI is a business analytics solution using raw data to create models, intelligence and visualizations on their own company dashboards adding to the value and applications of raw data.

Parting notes:

Data science is a well-paying career choice that is exciting, satisfying and challenging. Making raw data useable, involves cleaning, parsing, and making the data transferable and useful. Without tools, this work can be beyond human capacity and it is the technology that steps in to automate, quicken and make the job easier. Doing the data science course at Imarticus Learning can unleash the innovator in you by skilling you with comprehensive knowledge and the appropriate technology and tools to make a career in data analysis.

For more details regarding this in brief and for further career counseling, you can also contact us through the Live Chat Support system or can even visit one of our training centers based in – Mumbai, Thane, Pune, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi and Gurgaon.

5 Ways Data Science Can Help You Work Smarter, Not Harder!

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5 Ways Data Science Can Help You Work Smarter, Not Harder!

The world of decisions today runs on data. From every time we do a Google search, or use our smartphones to each of our everyday activities, we leave a trail of data on our choices, lifestyles, and habits.  The internet and total volumes of our data are being efficiently managed by the ever-adaptive data science training applications of AI, ML and Deep Learning. Data is the basis of enhancing our lifestyles and entertainment, enabling our banking and communications and empowering our financial productivity and economic growth.

What is data science?

Data science uses the large volumes of data we produce to make logical conclusions, develop models and generate forecasts and predictions through an intricate process of cleaning raw data, parsing and processing it to finally using algorithms to resolve issues and problems. Businesses thrive by using these in-depth insights from Data science training to make decisions related to their productivity, efficiency, growth, and management. It is no wonder then that many of them are heavily invested in the benefits of data science.

The five-pronged strategies for businesses:

Here are five ways in which data sciences make your operations smarter, less expensive and more efficient.

Sentiment analysis:

Sentiment analysis is fast becoming essential before taking decisions on branding, product launches, marketing areas, and even posting information on social media like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Social perception analysis is easily achieved by data science that wades through very huge volumes of relevant data to provide you specific sentiment analysis to base your decisions upon. Advanced techniques and tools like RapidMiner can help you not have to rely on gut-feeling instead. With effective sentiment analysis, one can correct their test market efforts without it being an expensive waste of resources, time and efforts.

Relationship value attribution:

ROI is directly related to customer satisfaction. However, all customers, clients, products, and partners are not of equal value. ROI is determined by the resources spent and time and effort spent in acquiring the business.  Hence relationship value attribution becomes crucial in determining the allocations and budgets spent. Using logic and weights data sciences makes a distributional array of your calendar of events in professional relationships, which helps target the right customer at the right time, improve your productivity and the effectiveness of your UX experiences.

Future demand forecasts:

Demand and supply gauging is the crux of business decisions. The entire process of planning, sourcing, resource allocation and budgeting is dependent on these choices. It is improbable that you will treat such an important decision lightly. Data analysis and data science training when done right and on sufficient relevant data can be very accurate in predicting demands, making forecasts, improving your stock and inventory, tweaking the logistics, providing the metrics for efficient performances and enabling all decisions that lie in between. Of particular use in e-commerce platforms and stock market-based products stocking, the price differences and rates are constantly changing and too little or too much can have a tail-spinning effect.

Fault finding analysis:

No organization is perfect and has tremendous scope to discover ways to encash its strengths and counter its weaknesses. The larger the growth of an enterprise the more difficult it is to spot weaknesses much less rectify them. Data analysis can fill this gap and provide a complete weakness analysis reports to help with rectifying the fault-finding analysis insights. It provides you with the overall view and how each of the departments dovetail together to spot the weaknesses early on.

There have been many instances of these inter-relationships not being corrected in time resulting in over-production, product starved markets, errors in logistics leading to rejections and losses and so on. Underperformance is quickly spotted by data science techniques and applications.

Gauging trends:

Data science can monitor large volumes of data effectively to spot even distant emerging trends.  Since the process goes on continuously and behind the scenes due to automation and AI the algorithms can find and highlight them with little or no manual investigation. Trend analysis is one of the biggest benefits that can help you revise business strategy and models while staying ahead of the curve of competitors.

Conclusions:

All businesses can benefit from data science used effectively. It is the platform on which you can base your new products, build brands, strengthen the lacunae, and make effective allocations of finance and resources. The timely decision of data science training is enabled by putting forecasts and predictions which are data-based in the hands of decision-makers. If you are interested in learning more about data science do a training course at Imarticus Learning the pioneers in data science education. Why wait?

 

Why Is Statistics Important For Data Science?

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Why is statistics important for Data Science?

Data Science is a scientific discipline, one that’s highly informed and dictated by computer science, mathematics, research, and applied sciences. Data is an integral part of today’s world– everyday individuals and corporations generate tonnes of data that can only be visualized and understood by experts.

Big Data Analytics Courses

Statistics provides the means and tools to find structure in big data as well as give individuals and organizations a deeper insight into what truths their data is showing. Statistics is one of the most fundamental steps of an insightful data science course– it’s also the linchpin that ties the whole process together from start to fruitful finish.

Finding structure in data, however large or small, and making predictions are crucial stages in data science that can make or break research. Statistical methods are the tool of choice here as using their methods, one can handle a plethora of analytical tasks to good results.

Enables classification and organization

This is a statistical method that’s used by the same name in the data science and mining fields. Classification is used to categorize available data into accurate, observable analyses. Such an organization is key for companies who plan to use these insights to make predictions and form business plans. It’s also the first step to making a massive dump of data usable.

Helps to calculate probability distribution and estimation 

These statistical methods are key to learning the basics of machine learning and algorithms like logistic regressions. Cross-validation and LOOCV techniques are also inherently statistical tools that have been brought into the Machine Learning and Data Analytics world for inference-based research, A/B, and hypothesis testing.

Finds structure in data

Companies often find themselves having to deal with massive dumps of data from a panoply of sources, each more complicated than the last. Statistics can help to spot anomalies and trends in this data, further allowing researchers to discard irrelevant data at a very early stage instead of sifting through data and wasting time, effort, and resources.

Facilitates statistical modeling

Data is made up of series upon series of complex interactions between factors and variables. To model these or display them in a coherent manner, statistical modeling using graphs and networks is key. This also helps to identify and account for the influence of hierarchies in global structures and escalate local models to a global scene.

Aids data visualization

Visualization in data is the representation and interpretation of found structures, models, and insights in interactive, understandable, and effective formats. It’s also crucial that these formats be easy to update– this way, nothing needs to undergo a huge overhaul each time there’s a fluctuation in data.

Beyond this, data analytics representations also use the same display formats as statistics– graphs, pie charts, histograms, and the like. Not only does this make data more readable and interesting, but it also makes it much easier to spot trends or flaws and offset or enhance them as required.

Facilitates understanding of distributions in model-based data analytics

Statistics can help to identify clusters in data or even additional structures that are dependent on space, time, and other variable factors. Reporting on values and networks without statistical distribution methods can lead to estimates that don’t account for variability, which can make or break your results. Small wonder, then, that the method of distribution is a key contributor to statistics and to data analytics and visualization as a whole.

Aids in mathematical analysis and reduces assumptions

The basics of mathematical analysis– differentiability and continuity– also form the base of many major ML/ AI/ data analytics algorithms. Neural networks in deep learning are effectively guided by the shift in perspective that is differential programming.

Predictive power is key in how effective a data analytics algorithm or model is. The rule of thumb is that the lesser the assumptions made, the higher the model’s predictive power. Statistics help to bring down the rate of assumptions, thereby making models a lot more accurate and usable.

In just 2018, 16,000 freshers got enviable jobs in the analytics workforce, so the demand is high and unceasing. However, a mistake quite a few undergraduates make is majoring in Computer Science if there isn’t a course fully dedicated to data analytics, machine learning, or AI.

The fact of the matter is that ‘deep learning is applied statistics in disguise’! For more details, you can also visit – Imarticus Learning and can drop your query by filling up a simple form through the site or can even visit one of our training centers based in – Mumbai, Thane, Pune, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi and Gurgaon.

Why Do Data Scientists Need To Learn Java?

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Java has today regained its prominence as the most popular language suite for developers and has outrun both R and Python. This is not surprising since Java boasts of the largest community of developers and also has applicability, compatibility, and ease of learning to aid it. AI, ML, and data sciences are all relying on the JavaScript suite and its applications and these are the areas seeing rapid evolution and need for personnel.

Further, when demand rises the payouts get better. Career aspirants and career-changers both are ready to learn data science and are flocking to these fields and this only adds to the popularity of Java as the ultimate weapon in the developer’s kit.

Here are the top reasons to learn data science and Java.

  1. The old-gold class: Being the oldest language in enterprise development it is frequently found that legacy systems have their infrastructure already running on Java. This means you have probably used R or Python for modeling and have to rewrite the models to suit the system running in Java.
  2. Wide frameworks: The Big-Data tools and frameworks like Flink, Spark, Hive, Hadoop and Spark are Java-based. Familiarity in the Java-stack is thus easier for analysts working with large data volumes and big data with Hive and Hadoop.
  3. Libraries aplenty: Java has toolsets and a great variety of libraries for ML applications and data science applications. Take a look at Deeplearning4j, Java-ML, Weka, or MLlib to quickly resolve and issues in data science.
  4. REPL and Lambdas: While Lambdas that came with Java 8 altered the verbosity in Java, the recent REPL of Java 9 adds iterative development to the developer kit. It is now easy to learn and work in Java than it initially was.
  5. Virtual Machine in Java:  JVM helps write multi-platform identical codes facilitating rapid customization of the tools required. With the IDEs variety on offer, developers can be more productive.
  6. Strongly Typed: This does not refer to classic static typing. Rather it deals with Java being able to specify the types of variables and data the developer needs to work with. The strong typing feature is especially useful in large data applications and is a feature that is well-worth the developer’s time in avoiding trivial unit test writing and in maintaining the code base of applications.
  7. Scala in JVM: Heavy data applications make learning Scala easier when you code in Java. The Scala framework is awesome since it provides data science support and other frameworks of the likes of Spark can be built atop it.
  8. Provides jobs: Other than the SQL requirements, it is Java that is most popular in the job-space as per the chart indexed below. All the more reason to learn data science and Java for developers!
  9. Scalability: Application scaling in Java is rapid and excellent making it the developer’s choice for writing complex and larger AI ML applications. Especially so if you are writing the program ground-up since then you only need the one language of Java coding.
  10. Speed: Java is fast and provides for fast integration in heavy large-scale applications. The likes of LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter rely on Java for heavy data engineering.

A data scientist/ developer is the one who is the single point of contact for the data itself. They take the data both structured or unstructured and use a wide variety of engineering, statistical, mathematical, and programming skills to spot trends and arrange the data organizing and managing the data to resolve the targeted outcomes. In essence, they are the people the analysts look up to for the data they need to analyze.

Practical skills required:

Let the truth be told, even if you do your master’s or a Ph.D., to be a good and effective data scientist you will need to also garner training for technical skills in:

  • Proficiency in social sciences
  • Programming in R and Python
  • Coding and writing with the Java suite
  • BigData querying  on Hadoop framework
  • Coding and SQL-Databases
  • Apache Spark
  • AI, ML, and Neural networks
  • Visualization of data
  • Working with unstructured data

You could also bolster your knowledge in managing data through online MOOCs, tutorials, and courses. Ensure your training partner for paid courses is a reputed institute like Imarticus Learning as they offer to train you for professional certifications and also award certifications that are valued in the industry.

Conclusion:

If you’re an analyst, Data Scientist, Deep Learning or ML Engineer the Java skill quotient is worth improving when you are eyeing lucrative and in-demand development jobs. You should learn data science and Java at Imarticus Learning if you want to stay ahead of the job-curve.

For more detailed information regarding this and for further career counseling, you can also contact us through the Live Chat Support system or can even visit one of our training centers based in – Mumbai, Thane, Pune, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi, Gurgaon, and Ahmedabad.