Financial Analyst Career: What to Expect

Ever wondered what it’s really like to step into the world of a Financial Analyst? Whether you’re just starting out, considering a switch, or simply curious, this role is more than just crunching numbers & preparing reports…

It’s a high-stakes, fast-paced career that blends technical expertise with strategic decision-making. In this blog… we’ll pull back the curtain on the Financial Analyst job role, exploring what the daily grind looks like, the highs that come with it, and the challenges that professionals face head-on.

So, let’s break it down – the reality, the rewards & yes… even the pressure.


Who is a Financial Analyst?

At its core, a Financial Analyst evaluates financial data, market trends, and economic indicators to provide insights that influence business decisions. From helping companies optimise investments to preparing budget forecasts, they act as the financial compass guiding leadership teams toward profitability & growth.

But let’s be honest… it’s not just about being good with spreadsheets.

This career demands a combination of analytical rigour, business acumen & strong communication skills. A day might begin with analysing stock trends and end with advising a CEO on acquisition decisions.


A Day in the Life of a Financial Analyst

Let’s start by visualising a typical day in the life of a financial analyst.

TimeTask
8:00 AMMarket opening updates & reviewing overnight global trends
9:30 AMInternal meetings to discuss ongoing projects
11:00 AMFinancial modelling & forecasting
1:00 PMLunch break (usually quick & at the desk)
2:00 PMClient or stakeholder presentations
3:30 PMUpdating reports & reviewing KPIs
5:00 PMStrategising with investment teams or senior leadership
6:30 PMWrapping up emails or prepping for the next day

While the rhythm might vary, most financial analyst challenges revolve around tight deadlines, managing large datasets, & communicating complex findings clearly.

Curious what a career path looks like? Here’s a deep dive into the financial analyst career path.


The Financial Analyst Job Role: More Than Just Numbers

There’s often a misconception that the financial analyst job role is just about number crunching. But the reality is, it’s highly collaborative & involves:

  • Evaluating investment opportunities
  • Building financial models
  • Forecasting revenue & expenditure
  • Recommending strategies to increase profitability
  • Working with cross-functional teams like marketing, operations & sales

If you’re leaning toward a career in financial analysis, you’ll need more than just finance knowledge. Strong communication, curiosity & a keen eye for trends are just as vital.


Pros of Being a Financial Analyst

Let’s talk perks… Because there are quite a few that make the job exciting.

1. High Earning Potential

A career in financial analysis often comes with competitive salaries. With experience & upskilling, professionals can reach top-tier compensation.

2. Fast-Paced Environment

If you love challenges & constant learning, this role offers both in abundance.

3. Career Mobility

The skillset is highly transferable across industries – from tech to healthcare to banking. You can even explore lateral shifts, like moving from corporate finance to an investment banking analyst life.

4. Learning Opportunities

From mergers to acquisitions to portfolio strategies – you get to learn it all. If you’re curious about specialisation, check out M&A careers for CA graduates.


Challenges of Being a Financial Analyst

But let’s not sugar-coat it. There are hurdles too… and knowing them upfront helps you prepare better.

1. Long Working Hours

The investment banking analyst life can mean 12-14 hour workdays. While not all roles are this intense, many require extended hours during financial closes or reporting seasons.

2. High Pressure & Expectations

Senior leadership depends on your insights. One error in a model? It could lead to major strategic missteps. That’s why financial analyst challenges include maintaining accuracy while working fast.

3. Keeping Up with Market Trends

This industry never sleeps. Whether it’s global markets or domestic policy changes – staying informed is a must.

4. Work-Life Balance

Especially in early roles, the balance can tip towards work. But with experience & the right environment, this improves.

These are the real pros and cons of being a financial analyst – and knowing both sides helps you decide if this path is right for you.

Financial Analyst

So… Is It Worth It?

In a word? Absolutely.

If you’re passionate about finance, strategy & solving real-world business problems, this career can be incredibly rewarding. The financial analyst job role evolves constantly – meaning you’ll rarely be bored. Plus, with proper training & guidance, you can carve out a niche that aligns with your interests.

For those curious about jumping in, here’s a great place to start:
👉 Postgraduate Financial Analysis Program by Imarticus – ideal for those looking to kickstart or elevate their finance career growth.


Financial Analyst Career Growth: What’s the Path Ahead?

Let’s talk about finance career growth… because where you begin isn’t where you’ll stay.

Entry-Level:

  • Junior Analyst
  • Financial Associate
  • Business Analyst

Mid-Level:

  • Senior Financial Analyst
  • Strategy Manager
  • Investment Banking Analyst

Senior-Level:

  • VP of Finance
  • CFO
  • Portfolio Manager

Many professionals also transition into consulting, private equity, or even entrepreneurship. You can read about equity research roles after MBA if that’s your area of interest.

The bottom line? Growth is abundant if you stay curious, adaptable & open to continuous learning.


Let’s Talk About Work Culture…

A big part of a day in the life of a financial analyst revolves around collaboration – you’ll be interacting with everyone from accountants to marketing heads. While it’s dynamic, it also requires managing multiple stakeholders, deadlines & data simultaneously.

The team environment often plays a big role in whether your experience is high-stress or highly rewarding.

Want to hear it directly from industry experts?
📹 Watch this video on becoming a Financial Analyst – it’s packed with insights.


Tips for Thriving in Financial Analysis

Whether you’re already in or planning a move, here are some tried & tested ways to thrive:

 ✅ Master Excel & financial modelling – This is your toolkit
Stay updated – Read financial news, follow market trends
Network – Peers, mentors & professional communities can offer huge value
Upskill continuously – Courses like financial analysis can give you that competitive edge
Work on communication – Your insights are only valuable if understood


Final Thoughts

Being a Financial Analyst isn’t just about reports or balance sheets. It’s about becoming a trusted advisor – someone who sees the patterns, anticipates challenges & drives decision-making.

Sure, there are downsides. The financial analyst challenges are real – from long hours to high-pressure deliverables. But if you love problem-solving, navigating uncertainty & making sense of complex data… the pros definitely outweigh the cons.

This role is a launchpad. Whether you aspire to enter the world of investment banking, corporate strategy, or even entrepreneurship – it sets you up with skills that are valuable across the board.

So, if you’re serious about building a strong career in financial analysis, now is the time to act. Check out the Postgraduate Financial Analysis Program by Imarticus – your future self will thank you.

What Recruiters Look for in a Financial Analyst Candidate

In the competitive world of finance, landing a job as a Financial Analyst requires more than-just a degree or a knack for numbers. Recruiters today are on the hunt for well-rounded candidates who not only meet the…financial analyst job requirements but also show potential for long-term success in a fast-paced… high-stakes environment. So if you’re wondering how to get hired as a financial analyst, you’re in the right place. This guide-breaks down the traits, skills & qualifications recruiters are really looking for, along with practical financial analyst resume tips to help you stand out.


Understanding the Financial Analyst Role

Before diving into what recruiters seek, it’s essential to grasp- what a Financial Analyst actually does. These professionals evaluate financial data, create reports, forecast trends, support budgeting, & offer investment recommendations. Their work plays a critical role…in shaping key business decisions. Whether in corporate finance, investment banking or asset management, the analyst’s job is all about turning raw numbers into meaningful insights.

1. Meeting Core Financial Analyst Job Requirements

Let’s start with the basics. Every job listing comes with its own set of financial analyst job requirements, but generally, most employers look for the following:

  • A degree in finance, economics, accounting or a related field
  • Proficiency in Excel & financial modelling
  • Knowledge of accounting principles, forecasting, budgeting & analysis
  • Familiarity with tools like Power BI, Tableau, or SQL
  • Strong communication & presentation skills

But checking off these boxes only gets you so far. Recruiters go beyond the basics when choosing the right candidate.


2. Key Qualifications for Financial Analysts

So what are the key qualifications for financial analysts that make a candidate stand out?

First, having a strong educational background helps, but adding a professional certification (like CFA or a specialised finance program) can boost your profile significantly. One such program is the Postgraduate Financial Analysis Program by Imarticus, which is designed to equip candidates with real-world analytical skills, domain knowledge, & placement support.

Next, recruiters value practical experience. Even internships or project work can demonstrate that you’ve applied financial concepts in a real setting. Industry exposure matters more than just theory.

Finally, your ability to interpret financial statements & derive actionable insights is a must. To better understand the difference between financial analysis & statement analysis, check out this helpful blog on financial statement analysis.


3. Skills Recruiters Seek in Finance

Now let’s talk about those all-important soft & technical skills. When evaluating candidates, here are the top skills recruiters seek in finance:

  • Analytical Thinking: The ability to break down complex financial data & identify patterns
  • Attention to Detail: Accuracy is everything in financial reporting
  • Problem-solving: Making data-backed decisions to solve real business challenges
  • Communication: Explaining financial findings to non-finance stakeholders
  • Tech Proficiency: Advanced Excel, data visualisation tools, ERP systems

Don’t underestimate soft skills—teamwork, adaptability & time management also rank high on the list.


4. Financial Analyst Resume Tips to Get Noticed

Your resume is your first impression. So how do you make it recruiter-friendly? Here are some essential financial analyst resume tips:

  • Use a clean, professional format with clear sections
  • Start with a strong summary highlighting your unique value proposition
  • Use metrics to show impact (e.g., “Reduced forecasting errors by 25%”)
  • Tailor your resume for each role using relevant keywords from the job description
  • Showcase certifications & tools you’ve mastered

Also, make sure your resume doesn’t just list responsibilities. Show how your work added value.


5. How to Get Hired as a Financial Analyst

If you’re wondering how to get hired as a financial analyst, here’s a checklist that can significantly increase your chances:

✅ Build a strong foundation with education & certifications
✅ Gain practical experience through internships or projects
✅ Network with finance professionals on LinkedIn or at industry events
✅ Learn & master finance tools like Excel, Power BI & Python
✅ Follow industry news & stay updated on trends
✅ Practice mock interviews & behavioural questions

Financial Analyst

For fresh graduates wondering where to start, this blog on getting your first accounting job offers some useful direction.


6. Understanding Investment Banking Hiring Criteria

If you’re eyeing a role in investment banking specifically, it’s crucial to-understand the investment banking hiring criteria. These roles are extremely competitive & demand top-notch skills.

Here’s what investment banks typically look for:

  • Top academic performance from a reputed institution
  • Strong quantitative & analytical skills
  • Exposure to valuation models, M&A, or capital markets
  • Internship or deal experience in finance
  • Ability to work long hours under high pressure

Candidates from commerce or BCom backgrounds often ask if they stand a chance. Absolutely yes—with the right training. If that’s your path, explore this blog on finance careers after BCom.


7. Finance Job Interview Preparation

Cracking a finance interview takes more than just knowing technical concepts. Smart finance job interview preparation includes:

  • Reviewing common interview questions on valuation, ratios, forecasting & financial statements
  • Practising case studies & scenario-based problems
  • Being ready for brain teasers or mental maths questions
  • Rehearsing your personal pitch or “tell me about yourself” answer
  • Knowing the company’s financials & latest news

Interviewers often judge not just your knowledge but also how clearly & confidently you present your ideas. So practice in front of a mirror or with a friend—it really helps.


8. Soft Skills & Cultural Fit Matter Too

It’s not just about technical brilliance. Recruiters also assess cultural fit. Are you collaborative? Do you align with the company’s values? Will you work well under pressure?

During interviews, your soft skills & personality often tip the scales. Use stories to show how you’ve handled challenges or solved problems. That emotional intelligence piece often separates the good from the great.


9. The Role of Continuous Learning

Finance is a dynamic industry. What worked five years ago may not work today. That’s why recruiters appreciate candidates who show a willingness to learn. Enrolling in online programs, attending webinars or reading industry reports are all signs of a proactive mindset.

If you’re serious about building a long-term career as a Financial Analyst, consider structured learning paths. Programs like Imarticus’ Postgraduate Financial Analysis course not only teach you the tools of the trade but also provide placement support—a game-changer for freshers & early professionals.


10. Putting It All Together

To recap, landing a job as a Financial Analyst requires more than just academic knowledge. Recruiters are looking for candidates who meet financial analyst job requirements, demonstrate the skills recruiters seek in finance, & present themselves well through polished applications & confident interviews.

Your journey becomes easier when you:

  • Understand key qualifications for financial analysts
  • Follow actionable financial analyst resume tips
  • Know investment banking hiring criteria
  • Master your finance job interview preparation
  • Keep learning, adapting & growing

Wondering how to get hired as a financial analyst? The answer lies in being prepared, persistent & proactive.

Financial Analyst

FAQs

1. What are the key qualifications for financial analysts?
To land a role in this space… you’ll usually need a degree in finance, economics or business… plus strong analytical skills, Excel know-how & ideally a-professional certification like CFA or-a postgraduate program in finance.


2. How do I prepare for a finance job interview?
Start by brushing up on key financial concepts like ratios, valuation techniques & market trends… then practise case studies, review your resume thoroughly & stay confident in your communication.


3. What are the top skills recruiters seek in finance?
Analytical thinking- data interpretation, financial modelling, communication & attention to detail… these are some of the top skills recruiters seek in finance professionals today.


4. How can I improve my financial analyst resume?
Keep it clean, concise & relevant. Add quantifiable achievements, highlight tools like Excel or Power BI… and always tailor your resume to match the specific financial analyst job description.


5. Is it hard to get hired as a financial analyst?
It’s competitive, yes… but not impossible. With the right mix of qualifications, skills, networking & a solid resume, your chances improve significantly.


6. What are common financial analyst job requirements?
Most employers look for a finance degree, strong Excel & data skills, and experience with financial reporting… along with great problem-solving & communication abilities.


7. What is the investment banking hiring criteria?
They usually look for top academic performance, internships, strong modelling skills… and the ability to handle high-pressure environments with confidence.


8. Are there any recommended courses to become a financial analyst?
Yes… the Postgraduate Financial Analysis Program by Imarticus is a great place to start if you want real-world training, expert guidance & career support.

Conclusion:

Ready to start your journey? Don’t wait for the “perfect” time. Whether you’re fresh out of college or looking to switch roles, the financial sector offers immense opportunities for those who are ready to take charge.

Explore the Postgraduate Financial Analysis Program & take the first step towards your dream career today.

Can You Become a Financial Analyst Without a Finance Degree?

Have you ever found yourself fascinated by market trends, financial reports, or the inner workings of businesses… only to second-guess your career aspirations… because you don’t have a finance degree? You’re not alone. In fact, this is a common worry among many professionals and fresh graduates from non-finance backgrounds.

The good news? You can become a financial analyst without holding a traditional finance degree. Yes, really.

Thanks to the evolving nature of today’s job market, where skills & practical knowledge often matter more than just academic credentials, breaking into finance without a degree in the subject is not only possible — it’s more common than you might think.

Let’s dig into how you can navigate this journey, the skills needed for financial analysis, alternative routes to gain credibility, & the best financial analyst certification programs that open the right doors.


What Does a Financial Analyst Actually Do?

A Financial Analyst evaluates economic data, market trends, & company financials to guide investment or business decisions. Their insights help businesses manage resources, minimise risk & maximise profit. Analysts work in banks, investment firms, corporations, start-ups & government bodies.

But don’t let the job title intimidate you. If you’re comfortable with numbers, enjoy strategic thinking & can interpret data logically — this could be the right fit for you, regardless of your degree.

Here’s a simplified breakdown of what this role entails:

ResponsibilityDetails
Data InterpretationAnalysing income statements, balance sheets & market trends
ForecastingProjecting future financial performance using various models
ReportingPreparing clear summaries for stakeholders or senior management
Investment AnalysisEvaluating potential investment opportunities
Risk ManagementIdentifying risks & proposing mitigation strategies

Is a Finance Degree Necessary?

Let’s be clear — a degree in finance can give you an initial boost. It provides a foundational understanding of accounting, economics, & capital markets. However, it’s not mandatory for pursuing a financial analyst career path.

Many employers today value practical skills, certifications, & relevant experience more than the specific subject of your undergraduate degree. In fact, professionals from fields like engineering, mathematics, physics, IT, or even psychology have transitioned successfully into finance roles.


 Breaking Into Finance Without a Degree in Finance

Here’s the real question — how can you go from a non-finance background to analysing financials for a living?

The answer lies in three pillars:

  1. Learn the skills needed for financial analysis
  2. Get the right credentials
  3. Build hands-on experience

Let’s walk through each.


 Skills Needed for Financial Analysis

Regardless of your educational background, there are a few must-have competencies if you want to succeed in this field. Here’s a rundown of the core skills needed for financial analysis:

Skill AreaExplanation
Analytical ThinkingAbility to derive meaning from financial numbers, trends & scenarios
Microsoft ExcelProficiency with spreadsheets, formulas, pivot tables & basic modelling
Accounting PrinciplesUnderstanding concepts like revenue, expenses, depreciation, and equity
Financial ModellingBuilding models to evaluate business & investment scenarios
CommunicationPresenting insights in a clear, structured & non-technical manner
Market AwarenessKeeping up with industry developments & global financial news

These skills can be developed through online courses, YouTube tutorials, or through structured learning platforms like Imarticus Learning’s Postgraduate Financial Analysis Program.


Alternative Qualifications for Finance Careers

Don’t have a degree in finance? No worries. There are several alternative qualifications for finance careers that are well-respected in the industry.

CredentialWhy It Matters
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst)A prestigious, in-depth global certification ideal for investment roles
Financial Modelling CertificationsTeaches you how to build valuation models used across finance
FMVA (Financial Modelling & Valuation Analyst) by CFIFocuses on practical applications in Excel & analysis
Imarticus Financial Analysis ProgramShort-term, industry-focused training with placement support

These are just some of the financial analyst certification programs that give you hands-on tools & recognised credentials that hiring managers value.


Your Financial Analyst Career Path: A Non-Traditional Journey

The journey might be different for you — and that’s perfectly fine. Here’s a practical roadmap to help you build a strong financial analyst career path without needing a finance degree:

StepAction Plan
Understand Financial BasicsLearn accounting, ratios, Excel, & basic economic indicators
Choose a CertificationSelect from industry-aligned financial analyst certification programs
Build a PortfolioCreate mock reports, valuation models, and dashboard presentations
Apply for InternshipsEven short-term projects help in gaining credibility
Network StrategicallyEngage with finance professionals on LinkedIn, attend webinars & meetups
Stay UpdatedFollow news on Bloomberg, Moneycontrol, or Economic Times regularly

Want to explore how financial markets play into this? Don’t miss this blog on Financial Market Functions — it’s a solid foundation builder.


Top Finance Jobs Without a Finance Degree

You might be wondering, “Okay, but what are my options if I don’t have a finance degree?” Well, here’s a look at viable finance jobs without a finance degree that you can pursue:

Job RoleCore Skills Needed
Junior Financial AnalystExcel, basic finance, reporting
Business Analyst (Finance)Data interpretation, KPIs, business acumen
Risk Management AssociateRisk tools, financial metrics, scenario planning
Operations AnalystProcess optimisation, reporting & compliance tracking
Data Analyst (Finance Domain)SQL, Tableau/Power BI, finance-specific KPIs

Most of these roles can serve as stepping stones in becoming a financial analyst eventually.


Real-World Tips to Make the Switch

If you’re serious about breaking into finance without a degree, here are some practical, no-fluff strategies:

  1. Leverage What You Know
    Have a background in coding, maths, research, or marketing? Use those transferable skills to your advantage.
  2. Start Learning Actively
    Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, & Imarticus offer beginner-friendly content to get started fast.
  3. Work on Case Studies
    Build a personal portfolio of financial models, analysis reports & dashboards. You can even volunteer for start-ups to gain experience.
  4. Showcase Problem-Solving
    In interviews or resumes, highlight your ability to analyse data, solve real-world business problems, & communicate clearly.
  5. Stay Curious
    This blog on Exploratory Data Analysis shows how data & finance intersect. Understanding this link adds value to your profile.
Financial Analyst

Recommended Learning Path: Step-by-Step

Here’s a sample timeline if you’re starting from scratch:

TimeframeLearning Milestone
Week 1–2Learn financial statements, Excel basics, and terminology
Week 3–6Take up a short course on accounting or valuation modelling
Week 7–12Join a comprehensive program like the PG Financial Analysis Program
Month 4–5Build your resume with mock projects or freelance gigs
Month 6–8Apply for entry-level roles, internships, or remote analyst jobs

Need help picking a course? Read this Beginner’s Guide to Choosing the Best Financial Analysis Course.


FAQs

1. Can I pursue a financial analyst career path without a finance degree?
Yes… many professionals explore the financial analyst career path with degrees in economics, engineering, or even humanities… it’s all about the right skills & mindset.

2. What are some common finance jobs without a finance degree?
There are plenty… junior analyst, operations associate, risk assistant, or even business analyst roles fall under finance jobs without a finance degree.

3. Is becoming a financial analyst possible after studying something else?
Definitely… becoming a financial analyst doesn’t always require a finance degree… with dedication, training & exposure, it’s totally doable.

4. What are alternative qualifications for finance careers?
Great question… alternative qualifications for finance careers include CFA, FMVA, Excel & modelling bootcamps… or postgraduate programs focused on real-world finance skills.

5. What are the must-have skills needed for financial analysis?
To thrive in this field… you’ll need skills needed for financial analysis like Excel, data interpretation, accounting basics & a sharp eye for detail.

6. How do I start breaking into finance without a degree?
Start small… explore free resources, build a portfolio, take a few certifications… breaking into finance without a degree is all about initiative & persistence.

7. Are financial analyst certification programs actually helpful?
Oh yes… financial analyst certification programs can fast-track your journey… they show recruiters that you’re serious & job-ready.

8. Do companies hire people for finance jobs without a finance degree?
Absolutely… companies value skills & attitude… not just degrees… that’s why finance jobs without a finance degree are very much within reach.


Final Thoughts

So, can you become a financial analyst without a finance degree?A Financial Analyst evaluates economic data, market trends, & company financials to guide investment or business decisions. Their insights help businesses manage resources, minimise risk & maximise profit. Analysts work in banks, investment firms, corporations, start-ups & government bodies.

But don’t let the job title intimidate you. If you’re comfortable with numbers, enjoy strategic thinking & can interpret data logically — this could be the right fit for you, regardless of your degree.

Yes, you absolutely can.

Today, it’s not about where you started, but where you’re heading. The finance industry is vast, dynamic, & increasingly open to professionals with diverse backgrounds. If you’re willing to learn the skills needed for financial analysis, pursue credible financial analyst certification programs, and stay committed — your degree (or lack thereof) won’t hold you back.

All you need is clarity, confidence & the right roadmap.

If you’re ready to make the leap, explore the Postgraduate Financial Analysis Program by Imarticus. It’s designed for aspiring analysts just like you — offering real-world skills, industry mentors & a placement-driven approach.

How to Kickstart Your Career in Financial Analyst Roles After BCom

So, you’ve completed your BCom, and now you’re wondering what’s next? If you’re good with numbers and have a keen eye for analysing financial trends, then a career as a financial analyst might be perfect for you.

But what does a financial analyst actually do? How do you get started in this field? That’s exactly what we’re going to cover in this guide.

Before we dive deeper, if you’re serious about this career path, you should consider enrolling in the CFA course. It’s one of the best ways to strengthen your skills and land high-paying roles in finance.

Now, let’s explore your career options!

What Does a Financial Analyst Do?

A financial analyst plays a crucial role in helping businesses and investors make informed financial decisions. This job isn’t just about crunching numbers, it’s about understanding trends, evaluating risks, and providing valuable insights to drive profitability.

Key Responsibilities:

  • Analysing financial statements and market trends
  • Assessing risks and investment opportunities
  • Preparing financial reports and forecasts
  • Assisting in business decision-making
  • Working with management to develop financial strategies

A good financial analyst helps companies make smart financial moves that boost growth and reduce risks.

How to Build a Career in Financial Analyst Roles After BCom

If you’re planning to enter a career in financial roles, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

1. Gain the Right Education

A BCom degree gives you a strong foundation in accounting, finance, and economics. But to stand out, you might need additional qualifications.

Some of the top certifications that can boost your profile include:

  • Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
  • Financial Risk Manager (FRM)
  • Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

2. Develop Financial Analyst Skills

To become a successful financial analyst, you need a mix of technical and analytical skills.

Some key skills include:

  • Financial modelling & valuation
  • Excel & data analysis
  • Risk assessment
  • Investment research
  • Problem-solving abilities

3. Get Hands-on Experience

Practical experience is crucial. Consider:

  • Internships at investment firms or banks
  • Working with a financial consultant
  • Handling real-world financial projects

4. Build a Strong Network

Networking is key in finance. Attend industry seminars, connect with professionals on LinkedIn, and seek mentorship from experienced analysts.

5. Apply for Financial Analyst Jobs

Once you have the right skills and experience, start applying for financial analyst jobs in banks, investment firms, and corporate finance departments.

Types of Financial Analyst Jobs

There are different types of roles within financial analysis. Let’s explore a few key ones:

1. Investment Analyst

  • Researches stocks, bonds, and other investment opportunities.
  • Works in asset management and investment firms.

2. Risk Analyst

  • Identifies and minimises financial risks in businesses.
  • Works in banks, insurance companies, and hedge funds.

3. Credit Analyst

  • Evaluates loan applications and assesses borrowers’ financial health.
  • Works in banks and lending institutions.

4. Corporate Financial Analyst

  • Manages a company’s financial planning and budgeting.
  • Works in corporate finance teams.

Here’s a comparison table for different types of financial analyst jobs:

Job Role Key Responsibilities
Investment Analyst Analysing stocks, bonds, and investments
Risk Analyst Identifying financial risks and mitigation strategies
Credit Analyst Assessing loan applications and creditworthiness
Corporate Financial Analyst Budgeting, forecasting, and financial strategy

Financial Analyst Salary and Career Growth

Financial analysts enjoy good career growth opportunities. Although a financial analyst salary can vary based on experience, industry, and location, let’s look at a general career progression:

Experience Level Job Title Potential Salary Range
Entry-Level (0-2 yrs) Junior Financial Analyst Competitive Market Salary
Mid-Level (3-7 yrs) Senior Financial Analyst Competitive Market Salary
Senior-Level (8+ yrs) Finance Manager / Director High-End Salary

For more details on salary expectations, refer to this Investopedia career guide.

Here are four additional sections you can include in your article:

Top Companies Hiring Financial Analysts

If you’re looking to land a job as a financial analyst, targeting top firms can give your career a strong start. Some of the leading companies that hire financial analysts include:

1. Investment Banks

2. Consulting Firms

3. Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

  • Google
  • Amazon
  • Microsoft

4. Financial Services & Insurance Companies

Applying to these companies can significantly boost your career prospects in finance.

Certifications to Boost Your Financial Analyst Career

While a BCom degree is a great start, additional certifications can help you stand out. Here are some of the most recognised ones:

  • CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst): Best for investment banking and asset management.
  • FRM (Financial Risk Manager): Ideal for careers in risk management.
  • CPA (Certified Public Accountant): Focuses on accounting and auditing roles.
  • FMVA (Financial Modelling & Valuation Analyst): Great for mastering financial modelling.

These certifications can significantly enhance your job opportunities and earning potential.

Common Challenges Faced by Financial Analysts

A financial analyst’s job can be demanding. Here are some common challenges you may face:

1. Handling Large Data Sets

Analysing massive amounts of financial data requires strong Excel and data analytics skills.

2. Meeting Tight Deadlines

Financial reporting and investment decisions often have strict timelines. Time management is crucial.

3. Staying Updated on Market Trends

Financial markets change constantly. Analysts must stay updated with economic trends, company earnings, and geopolitical events.

4. High Pressure & Workload

The role of a financial analyst often involves long hours and high-pressure decision-making.

Overcoming these challenges requires strong analytical, problem-solving, and time-management skills.

Tools & Software Every Financial Analyst Should Know

Technology plays a crucial role in financial analysis. Here are some essential tools used in the industry:

  • Microsoft Excel: Essential for financial modelling and data analysis.
  • Bloomberg Terminal: Used for market research and trading analysis.
  • Tableau & Power BI: Data visualisation tools for financial reporting.
  • Python & R: Useful for quantitative analysis and automation.

Mastering these tools can give you an edge in your career as a financial analyst.

Conclusion

If you want a strong career in finance, becoming a financial analyst is a great choice. With the right skills, qualifications, and experience, you can land some of the best roles in the industry.

To fast-track your career, consider enrolling in the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Certification Program. It’s one of the most respected certifications in finance and can significantly boost your job prospects.

FAQs

  1. What are the key financial analyst skills needed for success?
    A strong financial analyst must have skills like financial modelling, data analysis, investment research, and risk assessment.
  2. Can I start a career in financial analyst roles after BCom?
    Yes! A BCom degree is a great starting point. Additional certifications like CFA can enhance your chances.
  3. What are the different types of financial analyst jobs?
    You can work as an investment analyst, risk analyst, credit analyst, or corporate financial analyst.
  4. Do I need an MBA to become a financial analyst?
    No, an MBA is not mandatory. A CFA or other finance certification is often enough.
  5. Where can I find financial analyst jobs?
    Check online job portals like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor for opportunities.
  6. What industries hire financial analysts?
    Financial analysts are hired in banking, investment firms, insurance, corporate finance, and consulting.
  7. Is CFA better than MBA for financial analysts?
    It depends. CFA is more finance-focused, while an MBA covers broader business topics.

What Are the Benefits of Being a Financial Analyst?

A financial analyst is one of the most prestigious career options in the financial services industry. Given the growing importance of data and the need to analyze it for obtaining valuable information, there is an unprecedented need for professionals who can deal with data. The role of a financial analyst is diverse and requires high analytical skills along with good quantitative acumen.

The job entails gathering data, organizing it, conducting a thorough analysis, making predictions based on the analysis and developing recommendations. There is a high demand for financial analyst courses given the value it adds in terms of providing relevant industry-specific knowledge and practical exposure to the work. The role of a financial analyst is held in high regard given the value it adds to the organization.

A financial analyst is responsible for gathering vital information about the industry and creating strategies to grow the business, they have a huge role to play in an organization’s decision-making process. They are also responsible for talking with various stakeholders to the company and make the required analysis. Let’s delve deeper into some of the most exciting benefits of being a financial analyst.

Benefits of being a Financial analyst

People working in the capacity of a financial analyst are responsible for unleashing actual insights about the company’s financial performance and overall outlook; they help to find out the driving factors that are helping with the growth of an organisation. This helps them obtain in-depth industry knowledge and can open new opportunities for them.
The role of a financial analyst is very dynamic and multi-faceted. It also involves meeting with various stakeholders to the business. This can help you expand your professional network and also help you develop personal connections that can be leveraged later if you might need any assistance in the future.

The financial analyst job is considered among the most rewarding career opportunities. The remuneration offered to a financial analyst is usually higher than what other professionals might get at the same level. In addition to the fixed remuneration, financial analysts are also entitled to a decent bonus and commission.

The demand for financial analyst professionals is growing in double digits and has a plethora of opportunities for people who want to pursue a career in finance. In addition to the finance sector, financial analysts are also needed in other industries that rely on using data science to grow their businesses.

Financial analysts have a steep learning curve and require being up to date with new information. This helps you build your knowledge base and makes you better prepared for future job roles. It also keeps you updated with the new economic activities and technological changes in the domain.

Given the nature of the job of financial analysts, job security is an added advantage. Financial analysts are highly skilled professionals who have access to crucial company information. The sophisticated nature of this role makes analysts less-prone to job loss in uncertain times. It is also difficult and expensive for the company to hire a new professional in a short period.
One of the best things about being a financial analyst is the work-life balance that you get. People in the finance industry often complain about the absence of work-life balance. Investment bankers earn more but at a much higher personal cost, they work at least 70-80 hours per week. However, the role of a financial analyst only demands normal business hours.

Working in the capacity of a financial analyst for an organization has numerous benefits. From work-life balance to crucial company information it has a whole lot to offer that other jobs normally do not. It is also among the most rewarding career opportunities.

Also Read: Future of Financial Analyst In India

How Much Does A Financial Analyst Make?

The job of a financial analyst is one of the most sought-after jobs in the field of financial services. The crux of the job as a financial analyst is to study data, find out the various opportunities and analyse the outcomes of the various decisions taken and investments recommended and made.

The job of a financial analyst has both a senior as well as a junior position to offer in any firm. The position of a financial analyst opens doors to various other career opportunities. The field of financial analysis is highly competitive and aspirants may find it harder to fit into the field.

Taking up a financial analyst course online would make the nitty-gritty of the position a lot clearer to aspirants white also equipping them with the necessary tools required to succeed in the field. Thus taking a financial analyst course is considered beneficial and is highly advised.

Let us dive in-depth into what a financial analyst is, what they are required to do and about financial analyst salary.

What Exactly is a Financial Analyst?

A financial analyst is responsible for analysing and looking into financial data thus using the findings to aid organisations to improve their business choices and decisions. Many a time, the analysis done by a person in this position is done to aid better investment decisions for the company.

Thus an analyst must research the economic conditions while also looking into the fundamentals of the organisation in order to make predictions. These predictions would be concerning various aspects of business and various industries. Based on this a course of action is also suggested.

Being aware of the various novel developments in their respective field while also coming up with financial models to foretell the future economic environment for a wide range of variables is the key part of this job.

What Does It Take To Be a Financial Analyst?

Even while being a high paying career as well as a career that gives way to a large number of opportunities, compared to other jobs with similar benefits, the pressure of having rigid and defined qualifications is much lesser. The specifications wholly depend on your specific employer and duties.

To qualify as a financial analyst, possessing a bachelor’s degree, ideally majoring in economics, finances and statistics, is crucial. Other majors that are also looked at are math, engineering and in some places even a major in biology, that is, if aspirants are interested in pursuing a career in analysis in those specific fields. As mentioned earlier, this field is highly competitive and undergraduate degrees don’t stand out very much, thus making it very difficult to be considered for the position with anything lesser than a bachelor’s degree.

Larger investment banks prefer employing people from elite institutions, thus paying their first-years with a very high financial analyst salary.

How Much Do Financial Analysts Make?

The yearly financial analyst salary for someone only starting out can come close to or go up a little more than a whopping 48,500 dollars.

The biggest reason for the popularity of this position is the average financial analyst salary. People in this field are paid very well and for good reason. Owing to the competitive nature of the field, employees need to work very hard. The job entails attending a large number of meetings and a lot of travelling.

Sometimes employees may need to stay for additional working hours. The job requires employees to remain up to date with novel changes in the economic climate while also thinking of ways to keep the organisation at the top of the financial race.

Also Read: What is Financial Analyst Course

What Does a Financial Analyst Do

In the contemporary landscape, data science is at the core of every progressive organization that relies on technology to carry out its operation. This is also true for players in the banking and finance industry. The banking and finance industry has undergone a massive transformation in the last two decades.

With the advent of the Fintech companies, the traditional banking systems have been forced to rethink how they serve their customers. Traditional banking has been replaced by digital banking and transactions using smart devices have gained the front seat. Data science is at the centre of this revolutionary technology. It has made it easier to analyze the financial stand of the organization and the market volatility.

Data has helped them customize their services as per the needs of an individual customer. It has helped to improve the services of all players in the finance industry by giving them insightful information as to what the customers want. The finance and technology amalgamation has leveraged the power of data and internet to make everything smarter. It has made it easier to predict future trends using historical data.

Now, how do they use data and who helps them obtain valuable insights from seemingly irrelevant data? A large part of this process is carried out by financial analysts who have a dynamic role to play in the success of a financial organization.

Let’s dig deeper into what financial analysts do and how do they help the companies with their expertise.

Role of a Financial Analyst

The role of a financial analyst is very diverse and entails a range of activities that need to be carried out. The role of a person working in the capacity of a financial analyst is multi-faceted. It requires a range of technical skills and good quantitative acumen to succeed in the role.

The wide range of chores in the purview of a financial analyst includes accumulation and organization of data, analyzing historical results, making future projections, preparing reports, making a recommendation. Let’s peep into the details.

Gathering and Organizing data

This is the most rudimentary task that a financial analyst needs to perform. Any analysis requires a collection of relevant data and organizing it as per their needs. These data generally includes accounting data, stock price information, macroeconomic data and other quantitative data that helps to make a detailed analysis.

These data sets are collected from the internal database of the company or third party research providers like Bloomberg. Once the relevant data is obtained it is organized and arranged using a spreadsheet or some other database. The organization process also includes categorizing data and applying formulas and functions.

Analyzing financial information

Once the data is gathered and organized into a database, the actual analysis process starts with the evaluation of past data records and results. The analysis process includes inspection of various financial ratios and metrics like gross profit, net margin, return on equity, earning per share, liquidity ratio, growth rate, inventory turnover ratio, etc.

Make future projections

Once the historical data and past results have been analyzed, the analyst is required to make future projections and predict general trends related to the company’s financial performance. Some of the mainstream projection methods that are applied to make predictions include regression analysis and year over year growth rates method. Other methods include bottom-up approach, bottom-down approach, etc.

Building recommendations
The process of predicting future trends and making projections is followed by building recommendations and providing suggestions on how to improve the operations of an organization. These suggestions might include ways to cut cost, identifying new investment avenues, methods to achieve operational efficiency, ways to improve customer satisfaction, etc.

Why Is Chartered Financial Analyst a Good Career Option?

In recent times, Chartered Finance Analyst (CFA) is a designation which is quite revered and regarded by most as a key certification for professionals in the areas of portfolio management and research.

The chartered financial analyst program is a certification from the CFA Institute. It is a globally regarded certification. It is essentially a self-study methodology, graduate level program for professionals who want to pursue a career in investment. A person coming out of any discipline or academics can pursue the CFA program.

Applications to the program are usually from students and undergraduates to an early professional who intent to get a boost to their career. Although it is important to note that just getting a certification will not guarantee the same.

Passing all the three exams of CFA in itself is a very daunting job when compared to the efforts and commitment of the time required as against other management programs like the MBA. In fact, there are many MBA pass outs and CA’s who join CFA to get into core investment banking jobs. CFA gives a great technical grounding and offers broad-based scopes suitable for investment banking, research analyst, equity research and portfolio management.

The CFA course focuses on ethics, portfolio management, accounting, corporate finance, fixed income and equity investments, so basically if one does not have a very specific choice but needs to build their career in the field of finance then they should opt for the CFA certification as it is broad-based, opening many career opportunities.

Passing a CFA exam shows that the person pursuing the same has the ability to show commitment, tenacity, comes across as a professional with resilience, and rigour. In addition to the learnings from the course, the charter holders are also considered internationally mobile as well due to their association with the global professional network.



Some of the most common jobs taken by the CFA professionals

Portfolio Management:
Since CFA focuses on essentially training you on portfolio management skills, this job becomes a no-brainer for most pass outs. Under this profile, you are responsible for making financial/investment-based decisions for people who have given the control of their money to you or to your company.

Research Analyst:
Here the profile is responsible for analysing the financial transactions and records of the firm for its clients. Here you need to prepare your observations and reports and primarily have an insight of what the client would want to know about the financial health of the organization in such a way that nothing essential is overlooked before making any strategic decisions.

There are many other nomenclatures for this role within the organization, such as investment analyst, rating analyst, financial analyst, equity analyst, to name a few.

Consultant:
Here the person needs to provide suggestions that will benefit the firm with professional advice. The CFA course covers corporate finance which will assist the professional to make alternative decisions and suggestions to the third party or the client satisfying their requirements.

Accountant/Auditor:
Here you are required to keep a track of all financial footprints and documents of the business or company that you are associated with.

Investment Banking Analyst:
Here a person needs to check all possible pit stops, analyse, evaluate, all possibilities before any investment is made. The person usually is responsible for directing and making the firm aware of mergers and acquisitions. The task can be efficiently performed by any CFA pass out as the course has a section on corporate investment, equity investment, economics and more which prepares them to handle such requirements.

These are just a few opportunities out of the many that you can take advantage of if you wish to pursue the CFA certification.

So to conclude, it is quite obvious that in recent times many organizations and individuals alike are getting highly interested in CFA. The fact that a CFA certification will benefit the organization and the individual in revenue growth and career growth, it is perhaps why most organizations are also considering sending employees usually from the start up a level for this certification as the long-term advantages cannot be ignored.

It is then true to say that the CFA designation does distinguish the charter holders from other counterparts in the eye of professionals and investors. As a successful CFA charter holder has already proved the test of time and their ability and intention of commitment to conducting their professional life according to high professional standards.

What are the Interview Questions for Financial Analyst?

Are you preparing for the financial planning and analysis (FP&A) job role? Then you should know the possible financial planning and analysis interview questions about the industry. So, it is also crucial to know about financial planning and analysis (FP&A) trends and their essential concepts. Therefore, prepare for the financial planning and analysis interview questions and present yourself professionally in front of the hiring manager.

We have clubbed financial planning and analysis interview questions based on our extensive financial planning and analysis (FP&A) research.

We have also included financial planning and analysis professional interview questions suggested by experts.

Let’s take a look at some of the most relevant financial planning and analysis interview questions

The aspirant should prepare for these before sitting in an interview for the financial planning and analysis (FP&A) job role.

What are the three financial statements?

The three financial statements are the balance sheet, cash flow statement and income statement. You can elaborate on it by stating the definitions of all three. A balance sheet shows a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity. Whereas an income statement shows the company’s expenses and sales revenue. Finally, the cash flow statement depicts the cash flows generated by operating, investing, and financing activities over time. 

What effect does an inventory write-down have on the three statements?

An inventory write-down affects the balance sheet and the income statement. A write-down is an expense that reduces net income and tax liability. A decrease in net income lessens a company’s retained earnings. And, that reduces shareholder equity on the balance sheet.

Why do you want to be financial planning and analysis (FP&A) professional?

Start with talking about the skills needed for the job. For example, financial planning and analysis (FP&A) professional requires a high level of skills. These are problem-solving, good data handling, and interpreting skills. In addition, you must have a good understanding of financial analysis, modeling, and forecasting. Phrase your answer rotating around these critical skills, and you will be able to impress the hiring manager.

What is the difference between budgeting and forecasting?

Budgeting depicts the expected revenues a company wants to achieve in the future. Whereas financial forecasting estimates the income or revenue generated in the future.

What is EPS and how to calculate it?

EPS stands for Earnings per Share. It is the amount of income generated for each share of the company. The preferred dividends paid are subtracted from the total net income to calculate earnings per share. The earnings would be divided by the balance sheet’s total number of outstanding shares.

What do you know about financial modeling?

It is a quantitative analysis tool that helps figure out asset pricing and assists with other general financial analyses. It helps to make future predictions based on the organisation’s historical and present financial records. Financial modeling also help in business valuation, budgeting, and strategic planning.

What are the main components of a cash flow statement?

A cash flow statement helps us understand the business’s cash flow position. It gives detailed information regarding the cash flowing in and out of business. Therefore the cash flow statement has three main components cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities.

What does it take to be an outstanding financial planning and analysis (FP&A) analyst?

You can discuss the skills required to become the best financial planning and analysis analyst. The three essential qualities of becoming the best financial planning and analysis professional are as follows.

  1. Analytic Skills: Collection and organisation of data for analysis. Therefore, recommendations also come in this, and here is the chance for financial planning and analysis (FP&A) professionals to shine. 
  2. Art of presentation: Analysis, interpretation, and recommendations are not enough. Successful financial planning and analysis (FP&A) professionals should also present the required information well.
  3. Soft Skills: A world-class financial planning and analysis (FP&A) professional should have the best communication skills. This requires confidence while communicating, effectively articulating the thoughts, and being able to read the client’s mindset. Added advantages are being politically sound and marketing yourself.

Give us an example where a company has positive cash flow but is not financially sound.

It can be a tricky one. However, you can state that one such instance could be a company selling off inventory but delaying the number of payables.

What essential tools do technical analysts use to analyse a company’s stock?

While conducting technical analysis, analysts generally use charts. So, they typically use line charts, bar graphs, and point charts. They are required to assess the performance of a company’s stock.

What do you understand by cost accountancy?

Cost accountancy is the application of cost accounting principles and guidelines. These are used to calculate the cost of production by identifying the fixed and variable costs associated with manufacturing products. Therefore it is a branch of managerial accounting that helps in the decision-making process for the business.

Final Take Away

We hope these financial planning and analysis interview questions help you crack the interview. Regular preparations and updating your knowledge is a must. In addition, reviewing your performance is significant for appearing and getting selected for the financial planning and analyst role (FP&A). You can also check out our blog, Tips For Cracking Financial Analyst Interview, for interview prep. All the best.

Career Advice: Financial Planner or Wealth Manager!

Introduction

A financial planner and a wealth manager both come under financial advisory jobs. A financial planner helps in managing day to day finances of their clients whereas a wealth manager helps in preserving the current wealth and adopting sustainable development so that the financial resources may be preserved for the future.

There are a lot of differences in both these job roles and similarities too. It is up to one’s interests and capabilities that which one he/she chooses. Let us see both these careers in detail and compare them.

Job Roles

Financial planners are concerned with lifestyle planning. Their target audience is generally middle-class people or low-level companies. They help people in meeting the ends and give them advice on how to invest money in their lifestyle while saving too.

Wealth Management coursesTheir job duties include saving money for college, budgeting, retirement planning, insurance planning, etc. Their clients are normal people who want to use their income in a planned way so that they could achieve their life goals or some short-term goals.

A wealth manager on the other hand deals with HNI (High Networth Individuals) clients or Ultra HNI clients. A wealth manager helps rich businessmen/people to preserve their wealth and adopt a sustainable development process. A wealth manager analyses the market and advises his/her clients on investment opportunities. They are involved in chores like capital/revenue planning, estate planning, risk identification & management, etc. They help their clients in identifying the risks of investing in any new venture. They help in sustainably using financial resources & services.

Education & Skills Required

Wealth managers & financial planners tend to do a bachelor’s degree in economics, accounts, finance, or mathematics. However, the certification courses vary for them. A wealth manager generally does a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) course whereas a financial planner prefers a CFP (Certified Financial Planner).

Wealth Management coursesThere are a plethora of Wealth Management Courses available on the internet. However, any professional in the wealth management or financial planning sector can do both of these certification courses as there is no necessity for any one of them for getting a job. These certification courses boost your skills.

The skills needed are almost identical in both sectors. The major skills needed in the wealth management & financial planning sector are analytical skills, market analysis skills, communication skills, forecasting skills, networking skills, etc. As a wealth manager, you will need to have a large network of HNI or Ultra HNI clients in the market as compared to a financial planner.

What to choose?

If you have a natural market of HNI/Ultra HNI clients, then go for a Wealth Management Career otherwise you can opt for financial planning. Wealth management requires more networking skills than a financial planner. The salaries of wealth managers are also higher than those of financial planners.

The best criteria would be to aim for a wealth manager and if things don’t work out then go for financial planning because the skills & education required are almost identical in both fields. This was all about career advice related to wealth management & financial planning.