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Author: Imarticus Learning

10 Ways to Improve Your Budgeting, Planning and Forecasting

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

Budgeting, planning and forecasting are crucial for effectively running and maintaining an organisation. These are essential parameters that ensure the longevity of a company.

Budgeting and forecasting allow businesses to formulate plans and strategies to manage finances effectively.

Both budgeting and forecasting are interlinked and are necessary for ensuring the productive management of a business. Enrolling in a CMA course may help professionals to properly plan and draft budget policies for a company by making accurate forecasts about future trends.

Read on to learn how one may improve a business’s health by performing effective planning, planning and forecasting.

1. Include Flexibility in Budgeting and Forecasting

Rigid budgets and forecasts may lack accuracy. It is a dynamic forum where things and situations are constantly changing. Hence, one needs to be able to account for those changes and the impact they can create on the business. 

Outdated data and previous educational estimates may result in poor decisions. One needs to consider recent scenarios to make accurate predictions and draft a viable budget for the company. The organisation will perform better and more accurately by incorporating flexibility in the budgeting and forecasting process

2. Implement Rolling Forecast and Budget

Rolling forecasts and budgets is one of the best practices that a management accountant may perform to ensure that the policies are based on current results and not what has been predicted several months ago. This helps to make forecasts and prepare a budget for the coming quarter and not for the entire. Every quarter the same process continues and this results in a better alignment of the company’s budget with the forecasts. 

This process enhances the accuracy of predictions and helps to formulate a cost-effective budget for the next quarter.

3. Properly Plan Your Budget

Before drafting a budget policy, it is important to plan the budget for every possible situation. The right way of moving ahead is to plan before execution. Hence, the first step is to decide upon a practically possible budget strategy and then take the necessary measures to implement the same.

A professional with a CMA Certification can master the skills of budgeting and forecasting while considering the potential impact it will have on the business.

4. Maintain Seamless and Transparent Communication

Proper communication is the key to achieving any managerial objective. One needs to maintain broad channels of communication with every division of a company as budgets and forecasts affect every area of the business. The company’s organisational and operational strategies must be in sync and policies should be made in such a way that is capable of dealing with potential hurdles.

5. Enhance Team Involvement

The process of budgeting and forecasting should be a team effort as it will help every member of every team to better understand the policies and decisions. Also, in this way, every member of the company will feel included and valued. By including every department in this process, the management can gather valuable data that is to be considered while making predictions and deciding a budget.

Additionally, by leveraging the entire staff, one can ascertain multiple viewpoints on the current industry scenario and potential future. These viewpoints are integral for formulating realistic budgetary decisions.

6. Be Clear About the Objectives

The main objective behind forecasting is to predict the financial future of a company. Forecasting is a necessary tool for apprehending the impact of business decisions before executing any major plans. It is important to be clear about what one wants to achieve, for instance, deciding about the profitability for the next quarter, allocation of a specific budget to every department etc. 

Not being clear about the overall objectives of a business can affect the life of a business and its profitability. Hence, it is important to have a clear-cut understanding of the driving force of the forecasts. If not, they are considered just as random assumptions.

7. Keep Plans Ready for Emergencies

It is impossible to plan for every scenario that may create a hindrance but having an idea of the obstacles that may arise in the primary stage of forecast and budget is a crucial phenomenon. One can do this by constantly tracking market trends that may affect the company.

The management must plan for emergencies that can create a negative impact on the business. Based on the recent data received from the external sources and the internal organisational departments, prepare basic plans for unforeseen circumstances that will help the company to be afloat even if an issue strikes.

8. Track Your Budget

The job is not done after initiating the budget but is only the starting. After the formulation of the budget of the company based on the forecast that has been made, concerned professionals should keep constant track of the progress of the budget. Everything should be accounted for whether it’s a minor expense or a major asset allocation. 

While making forecasts and deciding the budget for the upcoming fiscal year, everything that is related to the company’s growth potential has to be taken into consideration. Analyse the market trends, client behaviour, company policies and so on.

9. Consider Profit and Cash Flow Goals

An ideal budget has a target profit and mind and creates a positive impact on the cash flow statement of the company during that particular period. These two parameters are very important and have major control over the budget. 

The accuracy of the budget depends upon the ability to earn profit and positive results of the cash flow statement during the fiscal year. These two metrics allow the management to set realistic financial goals for both the profit and cash flow goals.

10. Don’t Completely Rely on Spreadsheets

Because of the growing stage of technology, everything related to record keeping depends upon spreadsheets nowadays. However, human intervention is essential and completely relying upon spreadsheets such as MS Excel for performing forecasts and budgets is not an ideal choice. 

Cloud-based software is a smarter choice and it has gained immense popularity for quick financial bookkeeping services. Also, they provide flexibility and enhanced security for the data in a pocket-friendly manner. There are many cloud-based software that help in generating an estimation of the budget while making accurate forecasts with negligible errors.

Conclusion

Budgeting and forecasting are integral parts of maintaining the profitability and growth of any business. It is a difficult task that requires immense analytical powers along with management accounting skills. A Certified Management Accountant is an expert in this field who possesses the relevant expertise.

If you want to become a CMA professional then you may register for the CMA Certified Management Accountant course by Imarticus and gain the right skills and knowledge. It is a lucrative job domain and the CMA Certification along with relevant degrees will help you to step ahead of your contemporaries.

Fixed Income Securities: Corporate Bonds, Treasury Bonds, Municipal Bonds, etc., and Other Securities

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

Fixed-income securities, including corporate, government, and municipal bonds, are the cornerstone of conservative investing, providing stability and generating income. We emphasise the extreme importance of diversifying investment portfolios. Diversifying into different asset classes, such as fixed-income securities, is a good strategy and way to reduce risk and achieve long-term financial goals.

To build a career in investment banking, read this insightful article and learn about the best investment banking certification! This comprehensive guide will first look at fixed income and explain their nature and meaning.

Corporate Bonds

Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by companies to raise capital. These bonds have different characteristics, such as a fixed interest rate called a coupon and a predetermined term for repayment of the principal. They are considered relatively low-risk compared to other fixed-income securities.

Commercial loans also offer portfolio diversification opportunities. However, they involve risks, especially credit risk, in which the issuer may not make interest payments or principal repayments. Assessing credit ratings, industry trends, and a company’s financial condition is critical before investing. 

Treasury Bonds 

Treasury Bonds are an important debt instrument. These are government bonds that are known for their safety and are backed by the full faith and credit of the government. These bonds are distinguished by their long-term maturity period. The longer period makes them an attractive option for investors with long-term financial goals who are not looking forward to immediate liquidity needs.

These play a major role in financial markets as they influence interest rates and act as benchmarks against other interest-bearing investments, thereby making them a cornerstone of investment portfolios and financial planning.

Municipal Bonds

Municipal loans play a crucial role in financing community development as a whole. One of the important advantages of municipal bonds is their benefits. The biggest advantage of interest income that is earned on most municipal bonds is that it is exempted from income tax.

One should be aware of the risks associated with municipal bonds. Investors should assess the issuer’s credit status based on information obtained from credit ratings and financial statements. Therefore, proper diversification of different municipalities and maturity can help reduce risks. A comprehensive banking course can help individuals understand this better. 

Risks Associated with Fixed-income Securities

Understanding and managing these risks is critical when including fixed income in your investment portfolio. One must take a banking and finance course to know more about associated risks. Diversification and thoughtful risk assessment can help reduce potential losses.

  • Interest rate risk: This risk arises when interest rates in the larger economy fluctuate. As interest rates rise, the market value of current fixed-income instruments falls, affecting bond prices. Bond prices often climb when interest rates decrease.

  • Liquidity risk: Liquidity risk arises when buying or selling a fixed-income security at the desired price and at the desired time, if it is difficult. Less liquid bonds may require investors to sell at a discount, causing potential losses.

  • Inflation risk: Inflation weakens the purchasing power of interest-bearing investments, especially if the accumulated interest does not keep pace with price increases. Investors may experience reduced real returns in an inflationary environment. 

Building a Diverse Portfolio

For a career in banking and finance, one should know how to build a diverse portfolio of assets. Diversification has many benefits for you as an investor, but one of the biggest is that it can improve your potential returns and stabilise your results. By owning multiple assets that perform differently, you reduce the overall risk in your portfolio so that no investment hurts you too much.

Because assets perform differently in different economic times, diversification reduces your returns. While stocks may fall, bonds may rise and CDs may remain stable. If you hold a different amount of each asset, you get a weighted average of the performance of those assets.

While you won’t make amazing returns owning just one rocket ship, you won’t suffer its ups and downs either. Although diversification can reduce risks, it cannot eliminate all risks. Diversification reduces asset-specific risk – that is, the risk of owning too much of one stock (such as Amazon) or stocks in general relative to other investments. However, this does not eliminate market risk, which is the risk of owning this type of asset. One should go in for investment banking courses online to learn about more such insights into trading.

Current Trends in the Fixed-income Markets

Current interest rate market trends and forecasts are impacted by a variety of variables and are relevant to investors. Fixed-income assets are heavily influenced by economic variables such as interest rates, inflation forecasts, and creditworthiness.

Central banks play an important role in these markets, and their policies, such as quantitative easing and interest rate changes, have a large influence on bond rates and market dynamics. Investors are increasingly exploring creative techniques such as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) bonds and sustainable investing to match their portfolios with social and environmental goals.

Furthermore, demand for high-yield fixed-income products, the introduction of digital bonds, and the expansion of fixed-income exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are altering the market. Keeping up with these emerging trends is important for investors who want to effectively navigate the fixed-income market and adapt to changing economic environments. 

Conclusion

The Certified Investment Banking Operations Professional Course from Imarticus Learning is a valuable investment for aspiring financial professionals. This investment banking course helps students develop the skills and knowledge that they need to be successful in the investment banking domain. It focuses on real-world applications and provides students with the opportunity to practise the programs in a hands-on environment. It increases career opportunities and instils confidence and competence in participants.

Choose Imarticus Learning for such an investment banker course for a strategic step towards a successful and fulfilling career in finance!

Essentials of Finance: Cash Flow, Valuation and Financial Analysis

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

Irrespective of whether you are a prospective investor or an entrepreneur, the fundamentals of cash flow, valuation, and financial analysis will guide you.

Both businesses and personal budgets depend on cash flow. It is the flow of money in and out of the economy, demonstrating liquidity while ensuring sustainability. Sustainable cash flow management is the bedrock of fiscal stability.

Knowing the worth of an item or a business is imperative for valuation. Valuation approaches like amortised cash flows and market comparables enable investors to make informed investment decisions, evaluate prospects, and determine a business’s genuine value.

The talent of examining financial documents and data is what distinguishes successful investors from the others. Financial analysts uncover the narrative behind data by scrutinising balance sheets, income statements, and liquidity statements, finding patterns, and evaluating performance.

Let’s illuminate baffling financial jargon, provide you with practical skills, and enable you to confidently navigate the financial world. These elements will increase your financial acumen and help you make sensible financial decisions, whether you’re a novice or a finance ace. Check out the senior leadership course at the end of the blog to know more!

Essentials of Finance: What are they?

Mastering these finance fundamentals enables individuals and organisations to make enlightened fiscal choices, attain investment objectives, and confidently traverse the intricacies of the financial world. Let’s have a look at what they are to improve your financial acumen.

1. Cash Flow Management: Effectively managing the flow of cash is the foundation of financial prosperity. Budgeting, forecasting, and having enough liquidity to satisfy short-term commitments while also preparing for future financial objectives are all a part of it.

2. Valuation: Valuation techniques are employed to ascertain the worth of assets, investments, or whole enterprises. Understanding how to measure an asset’s inherent value is critical for making educated decisions and recognising financial potential.

3. Financial Analysis: Financial analysis examines financial records, ratios, and KPIs to assess a company’s fiscal health and performance. Profitability, liquidity, financial viability, and generic financial stability are all examined in the said analysis.

4. Risk Management: Risk is an intrinsic facet of finance. Identifying, analysing, and reducing fiscal hazards, whether they are connected to investments, volatile markets, or corporate operations, is part of effective risk management.

5. Investment Strategies: Creating and implementing effective investment strategies are crucial for wealth creation and preservation. Asset distribution, diversification, and a thorough grasp of investment instruments such as bonds, stocks, and real estate are all part of this.

Importance of Cash Flow Financial Analysis and Valuation

Cash flow, financial analysis, and valuation are three key financial components integral to the success and sustainability of both enterprises and individuals. You can traverse the complexity of the fiscal industry with ease as an advanced business leader if you recognise the relevance of these components and incorporate them into a financial strategy.

Cash Flow

Liquidity Assessment: Cash flow modelling exposes an organisation’s capacity to satisfy its immediate debts and guarantees there is sufficient capital available.

Solvency Measurement: It assesses the company’s long-term financial stability and sustainability, guaranteeing that it can pay its debts in full as they come due.

Business Stability: Successful cash flow management is vital to ensuring steady operations and periodic reimbursements to suppliers, workers, and creditors.

Investor Attraction: Stable cash flow indicates financial viability, making an organisation stand out to lenders and investors.

Budgeting and Planning: Cash flow forecasting assists in the creation of budgets by guaranteeing assets are allocated efficiently to fulfil future fiscal objectives.

Financial Analysis

Performance Evaluation: Financial analysis aids in determining the firm’s efficiency, profitability, and general financial achievement over time.

Decision Support: It gives essential data for making educated investment, merger, acquisition, or divestment choices.

Risk Assessment: Financial data analysis reveals possible hazards, allowing for preemptive risk management measures.

Comparative Analysis: It enables comparison with competitors and benchmarks to assess the competitive standing of a business.

Stakeholder Communication: Open and reliable interaction with stakeholders like as creditors and shareholders are rendered feasible by efficient financial analysis.

Valuation

Investment Decisions: Valuation procedures define the authentic value of investments and assets, assisting in investment selection and resource allocation.

Mergers and Acquisitions: Valuation is essential in determining the worth of target firms throughout these types of transactions.

Financial Reporting: In financial reporting, estimates of fair value serve to correctly depict the worth of both assets and liabilities.

Exit Plans: Valuation is critical in estimating the value of a company or a stake in exit plans such as selling an organisation or transferring assets to heirs.

Risk Mitigation: It aids in the identification of overpriced or underpriced assets, lowering the possibility of squandering or underselling.

The Tools for Financial Analysis

Financial analysis employs a diversity of approaches and techniques to examine an organisation or investment’s macroeconomic well-being and performance. When combined and adjusted to specific financial evaluation objectives, these techniques provide a complete framework for measuring financial performance, making educated investment decisions, and effectively managing risks. Financial analysis also assists in business analytics, allowing business leaders to use financial data in business parameters to make important business decisions.

Common-Size Financial Statements: These financial statements describe financial statement components as percentages of total revenue (for the income statement) or total assets (for the balance sheet), allowing for comparisons across firms or sectors.

DuPont Analysis: To understand the causes of a company’s success, this method dissects return on equity (ROE) into its component pieces, including economic viability, asset disposition, and cash leverage.

Cash Flow Analysis: Examining cash flows from managing, financing, and investing operations helps a firm determine its capacity to create cash and comply with its financial obligations.

Conclusion

Mastering the fundamentals of finance — cash flow management, valuation techniques, and financial analysis – enables individuals and organisations to confidently navigate the complicated financial world. These fundamental ideas are the cornerstones of effective budgeting, financial longevity, and sustainable growth.

If interested in a senior leadership program, check out Imarticus Learning’s Global Senior Leadership Programme. This IIM course for working professionals unleashes your potential as a global leader with its exclusive campus immersion programmes and conferences.

Figuring Out the Optimal Level of Product Availability and Ensuring it

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

If there is one thing we focus on when it comes to supply chain marketing, it is the endless chain that meets the needs of customers and businesses on its terms. The supply chain plays a critical role in ensuring that needs are met on both sides. Product availability is equally crucial as it contributes to customer satisfaction and retention, both of which are also paramount factors.

Product availability is one aspect of the supply chain that focuses on finding the right product for customer demand promptly. Let’s say you have your eye on a phone. Next, you go to a store to buy it but it isn’t available. You start looking for alternatives. To your surprise, you find an online retailer that offers same-day delivery. 

This particular experience helps you appreciate your interaction with the retailer.  Let’s read about this topic today! In the meantime, we will also cover topics such as how to determine the optimal product level, and a supply chain management course to conclude the blog.

What Is the Optimal Level of Product Availability?

The optimal level of product availability, put simply, refers to the level at which a company meets customer demands and maintains customer satisfaction. It involves establishing a balance between inventory levels to fulfil customer needs promptly while also reducing overstocking and wastage. While it is known for minimising costs associated with maintaining stock levels, it is mostly done to ensure an optimum level of product availability.

Importance of the Optimal Level of Product Availability

The importance of the optimal level of product availability lies in meeting customer demands and maximising sales all while reducing warehouse overstocking. Here is why warehouses opt for the optimum level of product:

  • Increased sales – When products are available at hand, customers are encouraged to make purchases, which ultimately results in higher sales volumes.
  • Competitive advantage – Maintaining an optimal level of products helps businesses maintain their stock and disperse it as and when needed.
  • Reduced costs – The reduced costs are a result of less inventory, which leads to better financial performance for warehouses and companies in general.
  • Increased brand loyalty – Brand loyalty is one of the by-products of maintaining an optimum level of product availability as businesses can meet customers’ demands quickly without delaying or rejecting it.
  • Improved supply chain management – The optimal level of product availability ensures that products don’t overtake the available spacing thereby reducing overstocking, and reducing resources meant for work.

Factors To Consider for Determining the Optimal Level of Product Availability

In determining the optimal level of product availability, these factors are taken into consideration by any company with an efficient supply chain management system:

  • Demand variability – Demand variability refers to the degree of variations available for certain products. All companies consider a degree of demand variability in their products. To put it simply, if the demand fluctuates, it may be necessary to restock inventory to meet customer needs. This often happens during unexpected spikes in purchasing.
  • Lead time – The lead time refers to the time taken by a company to replenish its inventory. If it is too long, companies should consider stocking higher levels of inventory to save customers from waiting time.
  • Seasonality – Companies consider the chances of their products going into seasonal fluctuations. When this happens, the demand for their products may need to be adjusted with inventory levels accordingly. This can especially help during peak periods of purchase.
  • Cost of carrying inventory – This factor involves companies considering the cost of carrying inventory such as storage, obsolescence, and insurance. While it is vital to maintain inventory levels, it cannot possibly come at the cost of putting up with excessive carrying costs.
  • Customer service level – The customer service level determines the time in which their orders can be fulfilled. This ensures that companies have enough inventory to meet the desired level targets.
  • Supply chain reliability – The supply chain to which the company has subscribed should also be thoroughly monitored for possible disruption. Companies can opt for higher levels of inventory to avoid buffers.
  • Production capacity – Companies must consider their production capacity before scaling up production. In the event of limited production capacity, maintaining higher levels of inventory can be a pressing priority.
  • Competitive atmosphere – While the optimum level of product availability is implemented, the competitive space is also considered to avail products to customers at any given point. 

Steps To Measure Product Availability

To measure the product availability, you can follow these points:

  • Define your key performance indicators (KPIs) with metrics like stockout rate, fill rate, and days of supply.
  • Determine the target levels for each KPI based on customer demand patterns and business goals.
  • Analyse historical sales data and identify seasonal fluctuations along with demand patterns and any other factors that affect sales.
  • Implement forecasting techniques like time series analysis and demand planning.
  • Assess the current levels of inventory and compare them with the target levels to identify stocks that need refilling. You can also do this for excessive inventory.
  • Exercise inventory control measures beginning with a safety stock policy followed by replenishment rules.
  • Monitor inventory levels in real time using inventory management software. Warehouse management software helps, equally.
  • Track and analyse KPIs to identify all possible deviations in the target levels.
  • Investigate the root causes of stockouts and take immediate action towards correcting them and preventing future occurrences.
  • Work on the overall morale and ensure timely delivery of products by minimising lead times.
  • Review and adjust target levels in real-time according to the changes in market conditions, customer demands, seasonal fluctuations, and any other possible factor.

Ways of Measuring Product Availability

For more information on handling product availability, join a supply chain analytics course offered by Imarticus. Here are some ways in which you can effectively measure product availability to ensure the optimum level of goods. 

  1. By counting the number of units in stock
  2. By measuring the percentage of products that are out of stock
  3. Through monitoring the frequency of backorders
  4. By tracking the fill price, which is the percentage of purchase orders that can be fulfilled immediately
  5. Analysing lead time
  6. By evaluating the accuracy of inventory forecasting and calling for planning systems
  7. Via engaging in patron surveys or gathering remarks on product availability
  8. By comparing product availability throughout various sales channels.

Factors Involving Measurement of Optimal Level of Product Availability

Factors determining the optimum size

In the product availability scenario, the optimum size holds a significant factor. The factors influencing optimum sizing include:

  1. Degree of specialisation (division of labour) – This is the level of specialisation within a production process. The higher the degree of specialisation, the larger the production scale.
  2. Mechanisation – The use of machinery level can greatly impact the optimum size of product availability. If the production costs are less, human labour may be sufficient and it would exclude the need for more machinery.
  3. Integration of work processes – The level of integration or coordination between separate task forces within a production system can impact the optimum level of product availability. The integration of work processes depends on the stage of production as well as the mechanisation utilised.

Factors determining the need for products and services

The need for products and services is another factor affecting the optimum level of product availability. Read about the factors that work in determining the same:

  1. Tastes and preferences of the consumers – Consumer’s personal preferences can greatly affect how a product or service is shaped by affecting demand.
  2. Income of consumers– The product is also based on the purchasing power of the consumers and their current ability to afford the products and services offered.
  3. Prices for related goods – Changes in the cost of alternative or complementary goods may affect demand for a particular product.
  4. Spending on advertising – The amount spent on advertising and promotional activities plays a role in shaping consumer attitudes and demand.
  5. Variety of consumers – The size of the customer base in the market can affect the overall demand for a service or product.
  6. Government guidelines and policies – Guidelines, including taxes, subsidies, and regulations, can influence demand by either encouraging or inhibiting consumption. It can directly encourage or discourage consumption.

Factors determining the level of supply

Changes in non-price factors that cause a shift in the overall supply curve (increase or decrease in market supply). These include:

  1. The number of traders in a market must be high to ensure opposition and wide choice for buyers, resulting in the highest possible level of product availability.
  2. The level of time used in the production of a large product should be advanced to increase efficiency and productivity, resulting in higher availability of goods.
  3. Lower cost of inputs used in the production of a product promotes better production areas, leading to higher availability of the product in the market.
  4. Government legislation can give rise to honest competition and protect buyers, leading to a balanced market with good product availability.

Three Measures of Product Availability

The three common metrics of product availability are order fill rate, product fill rate, and cycle service level (CSL). Let’s discuss this in detail.

  1. Order fill rate: It is the percentage of customer orders that can be fulfilled from existing inventory.
  2. Product fill rate: It is the percentage of individual products within an order that can be fulfilled from available inventory.
  3. Cycle service level(CSL): The cycle service level focuses on the probability of a product being available for immediate shipment or pickup at a specified location within a specified time frame.

Methods for Ensuring Optimal Product Availability

Here are some of the methods implemented by companies to maintain the optimal level of product availability:

Safety stock

  1. Calculating safety inventory – This includes estimating the amount of more inventory needed to mitigate potential stockouts. It can also involve calculating desired carrier levels and demand variability.
  2. Replenishing inventory at reorder point – Inventory must be replenished at a predetermined level to ensure a non-stop supply and keep away from stockouts.

Inventory management systems

  1. Using demand patterns and forecasting methods – This involves using inventory control structures and software to track stock levels and analyse demand styles and forecast reports.
  2. Automatic reordering: It imposes systems to generate purchase orders or production orders when stock levels reach a predefined threshold.

Collaboration with suppliers

  1. Organising verbal exchange channels – Organising effective verbal exchange channels with providers affects overall communication. This can help the professional gain knowledge on forecasting, supply constraints, and existing production schedules.
  2. Coordinating manufacturing schedules – Companies can participate with suppliers to align production schedules and ensure timely delivery of products.

Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management

  1. JIT stock control – It involves adopting an approach that minimises inventory tiers by using receiving and generating items only while wanted. This also reduces the overriding charges related to maintaining extra stock.
  2. Real-time information and quick response logistics – Utilising real-time data from agile logistics systems can aid in optimising delivery chain performance. One can also adjust to changes on demand.

Examples of Companies Successfully Managing Product Availability

Let’s discuss some of the companies implementing the product availability feature in real time. For more case studies, opt for a career in supply chain management. Here are our top picks and the use cases involved.

Walmart’s efficient supply chain management

Walmart is a globally recognized retailer with a fast, cost-effective, and highly integrated supply chain. Additionally, Walmart’s retail and supply chain management strategies offer competitive advantages that accelerate the company’s growth relative to its competitors. The store utilises Information technology and AI initiatives to increase its supply chain management efficiency.

Implementations:

  • Utilising advanced analytics and forecasting techniques

Walmart uses a variety of analytics to ensure that it attracts more customers on its online and offline platforms. This analysis gives them an upper hand in ensuring the availability of the right products at the right time with reasonable price tags. This, in turn, results in better company revenues and customer satisfaction. 

Walmart uses its vast database to get a competitive advantage over other stores. With the Internet Of Things(IOT) everywhere, Walmart integrates its big data technology and analytics platform to predict fundamental customer needs. For instance, it can recommend basic household things like groceries — milk, eggs, bread, etc.

  • Collaborating with suppliers for real-time inventory visibility

By sharing real-time sales data and demand information, Walmart has kept their company going. Furthermore, they have adopted Vendor-Managed Inventory as part of their technology-driven initiative. Through this method, Walmart empowers its suppliers to take on the responsibility of managing their inventory stored in the warehouses.

Amazon’s fulfilment centres and inventory tracking systems

Amazon.com’s warehouses are called “fulfilment centres” because their services include both storage and distribution. Fulfilment centres are where orders are picked, packed and shipped to customers. Amazon took its first initiative toward cloud computing with the public launch of its Amazon Web Services, allowing companies to use its cloud storage space. 

Additionally, with the launch of this programme, Amazon has managed to rake in third-party vendors to store their products in its warehouses and sell them through Amazon’s portal.

Implementations:

  • Utilising robotics and automation to improve inventory accuracy

Amazon.com purchased Kiva Systems in 2012, also known as the basis of its automation initiative. Kiva was renamed Amazon Robotics in 2015. In 2019, Amazon acquired Canvas Technology, a company that builds robotic vehicles with computer-guided vision. In the same year, the company began working with other vendors such as CMC, and Soft Robotics for shipping and similar processes involved.

  • Optimising order fulfilment and delivery processes

Amazon order management handles customer orders on the Amazon marketplace effectively and in a systematic manner. This system manages various essential processes such as order processing, inventory management, shipping, and customer communication. With Amazon order management, one can ensure timely and accurate order fulfilment that maintains optimal inventory levels and provides a seamless buying experience for customers.

Challenges and Potential Risks in Managing Product Availability

While the advantages of calculating and working on an optimum level of product availability are many, we must also consider its disadvantages. 

Supply chain disruptions and unforeseen events

  1. Natural disasters, strikes, or political instability impacting production or transportation – Natural disasters and the political nature of things can create a huge impact on the supply chain system. Political strikes can lead to factory shutdowns, and hurricanes and floods, a similar impact. Natural disasters can affect the areas in which they occur, disrupting the flow of products. These include obstacles in routes and damaged manufacturing plants and warehouses.
  2. Implementing contingency plans and building resilient supply chains – Companies must follow contingency plans for identifying alternatives. These include finding a different location altogether or diversifying their inventory storage. 

Unpredictable customer demand

  1. Managing sudden spikes or drops in demand due to market changes or consumer behaviour: Market changes can be unexpected, and as a result, disrupt the supply chain. Companies can use forecasting methods to foretell the events including seasonal fluctuations and economic downturns.
  2. Deploying flexible inventory management strategies and proactive monitoring: Companies must adopt flexible inventory solutions to respond to changing situations. The proactive monitoring of customer trends can also tell a lot about demand patterns and sudden shifts in demand.    

Conclusion

Optimal product availability is crucial for all sizes of businesses and can play a major part in enabling customer satisfaction and maximising profits. So far, we have only read about how this feature works. With a practical course, you can take an approach towards initiating efficiency.

If you are interested in supply chains and the analytics that help support and manage these supply chain systems, you can enrol in the Advanced Certificate in Supply Chain Management and Analytics offered by CEC, IIT Roorkee (Continuing Education Center) along with Imarticus Learning. The Supply Chain Management course relies on empowering individuals with the basics of supply chain management along with the latest developments in the industry.

With the help of this supply chain analytics course, enthusiasts can get hands-on training and learn about customer behaviour, market trends, and operational performance. With this knowledge, learners can make data-driven decisions, and enhance the supply chain management system. Sign up for this course today! Delay no further.

A Guide to Sales and Operations Planning

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) is the backbone of a company. It plays a pivotal multi-functional role in evaluating customer purchasing patterns. The ultimate goal of S&OP is to ensure that a company can seamlessly align itself with the projected demands for production, distribution, and procurement.

At the root of its operations, executive-level management professionals use their expertise on a monthly basis to align strategic blueprints with the ultimate objectives of the entire company.

However, one recurring problem that S&OP frequently faces is the misalignment between the sales and operations teams regardless of the size of the organisation. But, the remedy is simple: adopting a profit-centric approach to Sales and Operations Planning, firmly rooted in the cultivation of harmonious relationships between all departments and parties involved.

If you’re aiming to pursue a career in supply chain management or enhance your effectiveness in this role within your organisation, you can consider taking up a reliable Supply Chain Management course. It is an invaluable learning opportunity that will not only arm you with the essential skills and knowledge required to excel in this field but, also allow you to make significant strategic contributions to your company’s success.

Exploring the Concept of Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP)

Sales and Operations Planning, often abbreviated as S&OP, may appear as a complex term, but, it’s a straightforward concept with far-reaching objectives dedicated to business growth. Let’s simplify the concept of S&OP for better understanding:-

At its core, S&OP is like a roadmap for businesses. It is essentially a cross-functional process tasked with optimising company operations, and ensuring they seamlessly match customer behaviour and market demands almost like a compass guiding a ship through unpredictable waters.

It helps keep the business on track ensuring that companies:-

  • Create the right products.
  • Have those products where they’re needed.
  • Use resources wisely.

This approach empowers businesses to stay flexible and responsive, which are essential qualities for success in today’s competitive environment.

The Vital Role of S&OP in Business Operations

Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) plays a vital role in the effective management of business operations. It serves as a cross-functional process that aligns an organisation’s sales, marketing, production, and finance functions to ensure that the company can meet customer demand while optimising its resources. 

Here are some key reasons why S&OP plays a vital role in business operations:-

  • Demand and supply alignment: S&OP enables a company to balance its supply capabilities with customer demand. By regularly reviewing and forecasting demand, businesses can adjust production, procurement, and distribution to meet customer expectations efficiently.
  • Improved forecasting: S&OP relies on accurate demand forecasting, which helps businesses anticipate market trends, customer preferences, and potential disruptions. This enables them to make informed decisions about production and inventory levels.
  • Resource optimisation: S&OP helps optimise the allocation of resources, including labour, materials, and equipment. This prevents overproduction, excess inventory, and underutilisation of resources, leading to cost savings.
  • Shorter lead times: By synchronising various functions within the organisation, S&OP can reduce lead times in production and delivery, enabling businesses to respond quickly to changing market conditions and customer demands.
  • Enhanced customer service: S&OP ensures that businesses have the right products available at the right time, which enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty. Meeting customer expectations consistently can lead to increased sales and market share.
  • Financial stability: S&OP helps companies manage their finances more effectively by aligning sales and production plans with budget constraints. This prevents financial strains caused by excessive inventory or production shortages.
  • Risk mitigation: S&OP allows companies to identify and address potential risks and disruptions in their supply chain. By having contingency plans in place, businesses can minimise the impact of unexpected events on their operations.
  • Cross-functional collaboration: S&OP promotes collaboration and communication among different departments within the organisation. This helps break down silos and fosters a culture of teamwork and shared goals.
  • Data-driven decision-making: S&OP relies on data and analytics to make informed decisions. This data-driven approach leads to more accurate forecasting, better resource allocation, and improved overall performance.
  • Continuous improvement: S&OP is an iterative process that encourages continuous improvement. By regularly reviewing and adjusting plans, businesses can adapt to changing market conditions and continuously optimise their operations.

Challenges in Implementing S&OP

Implementing Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) can take a business to greater heights in the market. However, it also comes with its fair share of challenges.

Let’s explore the common hurdles that organisations may encounter when introducing S&OP:-

  • Gaining leadership buy-in: One of the primary challenges is securing support and buy-in from top leadership. Convincing executives and financial decision-makers of the benefits of S&OP can be an initial hurdle that needs to be overcome.
  • Synchronisation issues: S&OP requires collaboration and participation from various departments, including sales, operations, marketing, finance, and more. Coordinating and aligning these diverse teams can be complex, especially in larger organisations.
  • Miscommunication or lack thereof: Ensuring effective communication among departments and stakeholders is crucial for the success of S&OP. Miscommunication or lack of clarity can lead to misunderstandings and hinder progress.
  • Setting ambiguous goals: Defining clear objectives for the S&OP process is essential. Without a well-defined purpose and goals, the implementation can become directionless, making it challenging to measure success.
  • Delayed timelines and implementation: Setting a timeline for launching new S&OP processes and sticking to it can be challenging. Delays in implementation can lead to inefficiencies and missed opportunities.
  • Contingency problems: While S&OP helps in forecasting and planning, it may not always account for unexpected disruptions. Having contingency plans for various scenarios, such as the loss of a major client or the acquisition of a new account, is essential for business resilience.
  • Change management issues: Implementing S&OP often requires changes in workflows, processes, and mindsets. Managing these changes and ensuring that employees adapt to the new way of operating can be a significant challenge.
  • Mismanagement of data: S&OP relies heavily on data. Ensuring data accuracy, availability, and integration across departments can be a technical challenge that organisations need to address.
  • Improper resource allocation: Determining the allocation of resources, including manpower, machinery, and supplies, to meet forecasted needs can be complex, especially when dealing with fluctuating demand.
  • Resistance to change: Resistance to change is a common challenge in implementing S&OP. Employees may be accustomed to existing processes and may resist adopting new ways of working.

Guide to Executing S&OP

Here are the six common points elucidating each step to achieving a successful S&OP strategy:-

  • Data gathering: The S&OP process begins with data collection and forecasting. During this phase, historical sales data and industry trends are scrutinised to make informed future projections.
  • Demand planning: This step necessitates cross-functional collaboration among departments like sales, operations, and marketing. The objective is to realign inventory levels, marketing strategies, and customer service policies in accordance with the insights gained from the initial data gathering.
  • Production planning: Company leaders assess the capacity of their supply chain, evaluating factors such as manpower, machinery, and supplier capabilities. Based on this assessment, they develop a supply plan to meet the anticipated demand.
  • Pre-SOP meeting: At this juncture, leadership from various departments convene to jointly assess the financial implications of the forecasted demand and supply plans. This ensures that the plans are financially viable.
  • Executive S&OP meeting: High-ranking executives from diverse departments, including finance, sales, operations, and marketing, come together to comprehensively review the collected data and collaboratively decide on the final sales and operations plan to be executed.
  • Finalise and implement S&OP: Once the S&OP plan gains approval in the executive meeting, it is formalised and put into action. The plan is rigorously monitored for its efficacy, with flexibility for adjustments as needed to align with the organisation’s strategic goals.

Key Performance Metrics for S&OP Evaluation

To ensure that your S&OP process is on track and aligned with your strategic goals, it’s crucial to regularly evaluate its performance using key metrics. The metrics highlighted below, provide insights into different facets of your operations, enabling you to identify strengths and areas for improvement:-

  • Demand forecast accuracy: This metric involves assessing how accurately your predictions of customer demand align with the actual demand experienced by your organisation.

It measures the precision of your forecasting methods, which is vital for ensuring that you have the right inventory levels and production plans in place. A high level of accuracy here indicates efficient planning and resource allocation.

  • Inventory turnover: Inventory turnover evaluates how quickly your inventory is sold and replenished. 

It is crucial to ensure that your inventory turnover rate matches the forecasted rates. A high turnover rate suggests that products are moving efficiently through the supply chain, reducing carrying costs and the risk of obsolete inventory.

  • On-time delivery: On-time delivery assesses your supply chain’s performance in consistently delivering products to customers according to scheduled timelines. 

This metric helps identify any potential supply chain issues, such as delays or bottlenecks, that might affect customer satisfaction and overall operational efficiency.

  • Order accuracy: Monitoring order accuracy involves ensuring that orders are processed correctly and meet quality standards. 

It’s not just about speed; it’s also about the precision and quality of the products or services delivered to customers. Accurate orders lead to customer satisfaction and minimise the need for returns or rework.

  • Total sales: Total sales figures provide a snapshot of your organisation’s financial performance. 

Tracking total sales over time helps gauge the overall health of your business. Positive growth in total sales is usually a good sign, but it needs to align with your strategic projections.

  • Gross margin: Gross margin measures the profitability of your products or services by calculating the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS). 

Monitoring gross margin ensures that your profit margins align with the company’s projections. A healthy gross margin is essential for sustaining and growing your business.

  • Working capital projections: Comparing actual working capital with forecasted amounts helps identify disparities that might affect your organisation’s financial stability. 

It allows you to make necessary adjustments in cash flow management, ensuring you have the required resources to support your operations and investments.

How to Enhance Your S&OP Process

Enhancing your Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) process is vital for improved alignment, forecasting accuracy, and decision-making. By following these key principles, you can take your S&OP process to the next level:-

  • Executive leadership: Ensure top-level management actively supports and leads the S&OP process, setting a positive example for the entire organisation.
  • Clearly defined goals: Establish precise objectives for your S&OP process, such as optimising inventory, reducing supply chain costs, or enhancing demand forecasting accuracy.
  • Data-driven forecasting: Use historical sales data for more accurate demand predictions, aiding in better supply and demand alignment.
  • Contingency planning: Prepare for unforeseen challenges with robust contingency strategies to adapt to unexpected events or market shifts.
  • Scenario modelling: Understand the impact of supply and demand changes by conducting scenario modelling, helping management make informed decisions.
  • Cross-functional collaboration: Foster collaboration across departments to improve communication and alignment, ensuring that everyone understands and works towards common S&OP goals.
  • Technology integration: Consider implementing S&OP software tools that can streamline data collection, forecasting, and scenario analysis for more efficient planning.
  • Continuous evaluation: Regularly monitor and evaluate the S&OP process using key metrics, making data-driven adjustments to enhance its effectiveness over time.

Conclusion

As discussed in this detailed blog, we can conclude by saying that Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) is the cornerstone of efficient business operations. This dynamic business process bridges the gap between various departments within a company.

By coordinating sales and operations efforts, S&OP enables companies to adapt quickly to unforeseen challenges and seize emerging opportunities, ultimately bolstering their resilience and competitiveness in the future. It also ensures that a company’s actions are in sync with market dynamics and customer behaviour.

If you’re looking to expand your expertise in Supply Chain Management, enrol in a Supply Chain Management course and obtain a certification. You can place your best bet on Advanced Certificate In Supply Chain Management And Analytics, CEC, IIT Roorkee. 

Offered by Imarticus Learning, this online course is designed by industry experts to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the world of supply chain management within the comfort of your home. Taking up such a course can enable you to make meaningful strategic contributions to steer your company toward success. 

To learn more,  you can contact us here.

Demystifying CMA Salary in India: Factors, Trends, and Growth Prospects

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

Over time, there has been a notable surge in the demand for CMA candidates as organisations increasingly appreciate the importance of having professionals who possess robust financial management skills and strategic planning expertise.

CMA graduates not only excel in cost management and enhancing efficiency but also bring valuable expertise in risk assessment and management, rendering them indispensable assets to organisations, be it in the private or public sector.

Did you know a recent survey claimed that CMA professionals can earn as much as 58% more compared to non-CMA professionals?

With that being said, mentioned below is a detailed guide exploring the diverse figures for CMA salary in India across different states and how they can be affected by multiple factors.

Average CMA Salary In India

As of now, CMA salary in India varies widely, starting from INR 1.2 Lakhs and going up to INR 20 Lakhs annually. On average, experienced CMA graduates can expect an annual salary of around INR 6 Lakhs.

It’s important to note that this figure can fluctuate significantly based on various factors, including your employer, location, level of experience, specific job role, and more.

Factors Affecting CMA Salary In India

The CMA salary in India can be influenced by multiple factors. Such include,

Experience 

Experience is a significant determinant of CMA salaries. CMAs with several years of experience tend to command higher salaries, as they bring the necessary practical knowledge and skills to their position.

To understand it better, let us add a table comparing the years of experience and changing salary figures.

Years of Experience Average Annual Salary
Entry Level (1-2 Years) INR 3.7 Lakhs
Mid Level (4-5 Years) INR 5.7 Lakhs
Senior Level (9-10 Years) INR 20 Lakhs

Location

The geographical location of the job can also cause discrepancies in your total compensation as a CMA graduate. Metropolitan cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, or Pune often have a high cost of living and tend to provide higher CMA salaries compared to other smaller cities or rural areas. 

State Salary Per Annum
Bangalore INR 3.8 lakhs
Jaipur INR 3.3 – 6 lakhs
Kolkata INR 6-10 Lakhs

Job Role and Responsibilities

The specific role or responsibilities entrusted to an individual can also affect the total compensation package significantly. CMAs in leadership roles, such as CFOs or financial managers, generally earn much more than those in junior-level positions.

The different job roles that you can explore as a CMA graduate include,

Financial Analyst – In your role as a financial analyst, your responsibilities will encompass evaluating financial data, appraising investment performance, and furnishing valuable insights to support the decision-making process. Primarily, the annual salary offered to a financial analyst in India is approximately INR 4 lakhs.

Chief Financial Officer – The role of a Chief Financial Officer, also known as CFO, is at the topmost position of an organisation. They are pivotal in shaping the organisation’s financial direction and performance, leading it towards consistent growth. Currently, the average annual salary offered for the role of a CFO is nearly INR 46.6 lakhs, making it a lucrative career for all finance aspirants to look up to.

Cost Accountants –  Cost accountants are entrusted with the responsibility of providing valuable financial information and analysis related to the cost of products, services, and operations. The current average salary for cost accountants is nearly INR 4.8 lakhs per annum, which is subject to change following factors like experience and location.

Apart from the mentioned roles and factors, the salary levels for CMAs in India can also vary depending on factors such as market demand, negotiation skills, economic conditions, etc. 

Growing Importance of CMA Certification In India

The Certified Management Accountant certification, commonly known as the CMA certificate, has been gaining significant popularity in recent years owing to its great value to the business and finance world. It demonstrates an individual’s commitment and dedication to professional development and expertise in the finance domain, thus making them an invaluable asset to the organisation.

In addition, the CMA certificate also harbours several benefits, such as global recognition, higher earning potential, competitive advantage, and more. 

According to a recent survey, as much as 88% of candidates have agreed that the CMA certificate has played a vital role in boosting their professional confidence. Considering all the presented reasons and statistics, it can be easily predicted that the popularity of CMA-certified candidates is likely to experience a rapid surge in the upcoming years.

Conclusion

With the growing demand for skilled finance professionals, CMA candidates are in high demand across diverse sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, technology, and finance. Earning a CMA certification can unlock a multitude of compelling career prospects and the potential for greater income. Indeed, numerous companies prioritise CMA-certified individuals for leadership positions within the realms of finance and accounting.

On that note, we present to you the CMA USA course offered by Imarticus Learning. From expert mentoring to unlimited access to study materials and top placements, the list of advantages that this program brings to the table is endless.

A Guide to Digital Surveying Campaigns: Platforms, Benefits and Lead Generation

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

With the digitisation of every aspect of our lives, businesses too worldwide are going online. Conducting a solid and effective survey campaign is essential for market research. 

Several factors are involved in producing a strong survey campaign. This blog will comprehensively discuss how survey campaigns can help reap actionable insights for the company. 

Upcoming CMOs or those already holding the position must be well-versed in running digital campaigns. Having in-depth knowledge of conducting digital survey campaigns can enhance their marketing strategies. Enrolling in a digital marketing course can help build and strengthen their marketing skills in this digitally dynamic world. 

What is a Survey Campaign?

A survey campaign can be described as a series of efforts to get firsthand data from the target audience in market research or target population for general research. Survey campaigns are primary research methods through which researchers try to find a solution to a problem.

However, there are several advantages of conducting survey campaigns. Survey campaigns can be used to determine if a new strategy will be beneficial, disadvantageous or cause little to no effect for a specific business. 

Surveys are one of the best ways for businesses to understand their customers. These are proven methods for gathering valuable information from their audience. This helps companies understand who avails their services and products and, most importantly, why. 

Platforms for Conducting Digital Survey Campaigns

There are online platforms where companies can create, analyse and distribute surveys. Companies are using various survey tools for creating survey campaigns. Some of them have been listed below:

  • ZohoSurvey – It takes minutes to create a survey on this platform. With this survey tool, companies can avail of personalisation options such as labelling, logo upload, etc. It also offers real-time reporting and analysis. 
  • Typeform – This platform offers easy-to-use surveys. Several templates are available for creating surveys around branding questionnaires, lead generation, user persona, product research, etc. 
  • SurveyPlanet – This free platform has unlimited per-written questions, optional comments, question branching and much more. The platform also offers filtering and charts for companies to visualise their results. 
  • Survio – This platform is ideal for both internal use — such as training surveys and employee satisfaction— or external use — such as feedback surveys and market research. The platform includes survey logic, built-in templates, social media sharing plugins, etc.
  • Jotform – This form builder platform has many online form widgets that allow companies to include social media, video or maps. Team members can edit the form from any device, even offline. 

How to create compelling digital survey campaigns to generate high response rates?

Survey campaigns are a valuable tool to measure the effectiveness of any marketing campaign and learn from your customers. But, creating a survey which generates valuable insights and high response rates might be challenging. 

Several certified courses for marketing professionals help these individuals understand how to build a survey campaign. Here, we will discuss how to design an effective digital survey campaign.

  • Understand your audience and company goal 

Before creating any survey, you must properly understand what you want to achieve for your business and who your target audience is. A clear idea about these aspects will help you design an engaging and relevant survey that resonates with your respondents. 

  • Select the correct length and format 

The length and format of a survey can significantly affect the response rates and data quality. Companies must choose formats that are easy to access and finish — like mobile and online surveys — rather than choosing formats which need more effort and resources, like mail or phone surveys. Keeping the survey concise is the key to gaining high response rates. 

  • Use simple language 

The language used in surveys must be simple. Avoid using acronyms, jargon or any technical terms your respondents might be unfamiliar with. Try to avoid vagueness or ambiguity, which might lead to assumptions or different interpretations. You should employ precise and consistent wording. 

  • Combine open-ended and closed-ended questions 

A well-built survey should have a balance between open-ended and closed-ended questions. However, this depends on the depth and type of information businesses want to collect. With open-ended questions, respondents can express their feelings, opinions, and suggestions, allowing them to offer qualitative feedback and insights. 

Whereas with closed-ended questions, respondents can choose from a predefined set of options. This gives companies quantitative metrics and data. 

Benefits of Conducting Digital Survey Campaigns 

There are several benefits of conducting digital survey campaigns. A digital marketing course can help you understand the pros and cons of digital survey campaigns. Some of the benefits are:

  • Many platforms make creating surveys and collecting responses fast and affordable. 
  • The convenience and low cost of online surveys help bring in high responses. 
  • Analysing the results becomes immediate and effortless with the automatic storing of respondent’s answers. 
  • Respondents have the advantage of answering the questions according to their schedule. Some company surveys also allow respondents to save their progress and finish the survey according to their convenience. 

What are lead generation surveys?

Lead generation is identifying and attracting potential customers for business services and products. The primary strategy is to gather the potential customer’s contact details, which enables businesses to initiate communication and nurture relationships. 

A lead generation survey can be described as a tool for collecting specific audience data. Apart from capturing leads, this kind of survey can help find areas of improvement or interest. The importance of lead generation surveys are:

  • Helps businesses understand the likes and dislikes of potential customers. 
  • Allows businesses to improve their marketing strategy and target the correct audience segment. 
  • Businesses can personalise their services or products, which helps increase engagement and conversion rates. 
  • It can help understand emerging market trends, allowing businesses to adapt new strategies proactively. 

Conclusion

Businesses today have to use various methods to determine the effectiveness of their marketing and advertisement efforts.

Businesses that want to drive success and growth must understand how their audience feels and thinks. And digital survey campaigns are one of the best ways to understand the target audience.

If you want to study digital marketing and build your career as a CMO (Chief Marketing Officer), you must understand the concept of digital surveys. Check out Imarticus’ Post Graduate Certificate Programme For Emerging Chief Marketing Officers course. This programme is designed for candidates looking to decode their way into becoming the new-age CMO.

How to Become a Data Analyst in 2024: A Step-by-step Guide

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

The worldwide market is undergoing an exponential surge in data output. And, businesses are realising the value of leveraging data analytics to make smarter choices. However, specific skills and procedures must be complied with in order to become a data analyst. 

Notably, big data analytics firms are flourishing, with a compound annual growth rate of nearly 30% expected in the upcoming years. The market’s entire revenue in 2019 was set at $15 billion. However, it is predicted to grow further by 2025, with sales exceeding $68 billion. This tremendous growth reflects the significantly growing requirement for qualified data analysts, making 2023 an ideal period to begin a profession as a data analyst.

Once you begin your journey to become a data analyst, remember that your success is a testimonial to your effort and the growing relevance of information in everyday life.

So, let’s proceed with this fascinating journey towards a data-driven future where your ability to analyse can make a huge difference.

Unveiling Mysteries: A Thorough Guide to Pursuing a Data Analyst Career

Isn’t it impressive how information capacity can empower decision making and tackle complex questions? In our tech-driven world, the role of a data analyst has never been more vital, with so many tech transformations taking place globally.

These unsung professionals operate behind the scenes across myriads of fields like healthcare, marketing, finance, advertising, and sports, effectively transforming raw data into actionable insights.

If you wish to become a data analyst, then here is a step-by-step guide you can go through to navigate this path.

  1. Understanding the Role

A data analyst is a professional who obtains, analyses, cleans and evaluates data to help businesses make decisions based on compiled datasets. Their significance spans several areas, including telecommuting, medical care, financial services, and innovation.

A data analyst’s primary tasks include the following:

  • Data collection and organisation from multiple sources
  • Data cleaning and preparation for analysis
  • Using analytical methods and tools to analyse data
  • Identifying data trends, patterns, and oddities
  • Creating visual representations of discoveries
  • Providing stakeholders with ideas and suggestions

    2. Develop Essential Skills

To be a successful data analyst, you must master a variety of technical and soft skills. The following are the important abilities you should concentrate on:

  • Data Processing and Cleaning: Discover how to clean, preprocess, and modify data before analysing it. This includes coping with values that are unavailable, anomalies, and inconsistencies in data.
  • Data Visualisation: Use tools such as Matplotlib, Python, or ggplot2 (R) to produce relevant and useful graphical and visual representations of information.
  • Statistical Analysis: Gain skills in analysing data using statistical methods such as testing hypotheses, regression evaluation, and statistical analysis.
  • Machine Learning Fundamentals: Learn the fundamentals of machine learning to deploy prediction and classification methods.
  • Structured Thinking and Solving Challenges: Develop excellent analytical and critical thinking abilities to approach complicated challenges and obtain practical insights from data.

3. Gain Practical Experience

To demonstrate your abilities, work on individual or cooperative data analysis projects. Make a portfolio demonstrating your ability to work with practical data and deliver insights. Look for internships or entry-level jobs that enable you to use your talents professionally. These opportunities provide substantial exposure and connection.

4. Constructing Your Portfolio

Once you’ve developed your data abilities, the next thing to do is to put it to use by compiling a portfolio of data tasks. These initiatives will show prospective employers your experience and skill in dealing with current data challenges.

Here are some pointers for developing a convincing data analytics portfolio:

  • Select projects that correspond to your interests and professional objectives.
  • Concentrate on projects that show a wide range of data abilities and methodologies.
  • Document your project’s procedure, including problems encountered, solutions executed, and learnings acquired.

5. Engaging in Networking and Becoming Part of Data Science Communities

Attending online data science communities can assist you in building a network, acquiring knowledge from qualified experts, and demonstrating your abilities through challenges and collaborative endeavours.

Engage in data analytics meetings, conferences, and seminars to remain up to date on the latest developments and connect with like-minded people.

6. Preparing for Job Interviews

It is essential to prepare for job interviews while applying for data analyst roles by:

  • Practising answers to common data analytics interview questions
  • Refreshing your technical knowledge and notions
  • Exercising problem-solving and coding skills

Keeping updated with the latest data analysis technology and tools and constantly strengthening your abilities through practice assignments and practical expertise are essential for success. By doing so, you can construct a strong portfolio of work and establish yourself as an extremely skilled and desired data specialist.

Final Words

Data analytics will be more than just a profession post 2023. The big data analytics sector is expanding and qualified data analysts are in demand.

We hope that through this article, you’ve learned about the profession of a data analyst, how to become one, the required skills, enrolling in a data analytics course, the importance of practical knowledge, and the need to establish a strong portfolio.

In case we have triggered your search for the right data analytics course, check out the postgraduate programme in data science and analytics from Imarticus. This programme provides hands-on learning and practical insights into how analytics and data science affect real-world enterprises. 

Unlocking Your Career Potential: The Benefits and Path to ACCA Certification

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

ACCA, or the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, is a leading international accountancy body. For people aiming to take their finance career to the next level, an ACCA certificate can be an exceptional choice!

Besides extending an in-demand curriculum to keep up with the changing financier trends, it is acknowledged in various countries, such as the UK, Ireland, EU, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and more, making it even more attractive to pursue.

Let’s dive in to explore the ACCA course in depth.

What is ACCA?

ACCA was formed in 1904 in the UK. It offers the fastest and first entryway into the critical functioning of management and financial accounting.

ACCA training prepares a candidate in business foundations with a focus on international finance and accounting. It has around 117 offices with 500,000 members and students from almost 180 countries.

The ACCA Course has been designed not only to prepare candidates for any business management or financial role but also to work as qualified and valued accounting professionals globally.

Advantages of ACCA qualification

Let us take a look at some of the advantages of acquiring an ACCA certification:

  • It provides better employment opportunities since candidates have acquired the necessary knowledge. 
  • It helps candidates get employment in senior management positions as the employers are assured they have the relevant skills. 
  • Candidates are trained not only in finance and accounting, but they also gain necessary skills in strategy building and organisational management.
  • The qualification is built on international accounting standards and is IFAC compliant. 
  • Completing the ACCA course is equivalent to completing a full university degree.

Who should pursue the ACCA course?

Here is a list of individuals who can pursue the ACCA certificate course:

  • 10+2 pass-outs who want to build a career in accounting 

ACCA has a flexible, student-friendly learning examination system, which gets you off the block. It also prepares you for roles apart from accounting to build a long-term career. 

  • Graduates who want to build a career in accounting

As candidates with prior qualifications get several exemptions, the ACCA course is a cheaper and faster way to prepare for multiple roles and open doors to international opportunities. 

  • Experienced professionals

The ACCA program will help you refresh old concepts and prepare for strategic roles if you already work in finance and accounting. 

Eligibility criteria

The necessary eligibility criteria for getting ACCA certified are:

  • Cleared 12th standard with 65% in Mathematics/Accounts and English. 
  • Minimum 50% in other subjects. 

An essential characteristic of ACCA is that, unlike CA, candidates are offered exemptions. This means candidates with existing qualifications or training may only have to take some of the exams to get the ACCA certificate. 

Candidates can start their ACCA journey based on their existing skills and knowledge.

Exemptions are only offered if the candidate has obtained the relevant qualification recently. The past qualification must not date back more than a decade. Also, exemptions are offered only on recognised qualifications. 

Let us take a look at the ACCA exemptions:

Qualification No. of exams to appear Exemptions offered
Passing 10+2 13 0
Commerce graduate 9 4
M.Com 9 4
CA 4 9
CA IPCC 8 5

Path to ACCA qualification 

To become ACCA certified and become a member of the association, a candidate must:

  1. Complete 13 examinations (exemptions are offered based on the candidate’s previous qualifications). 
  2. Gain at least 36 months of relevant practical work experience in a relevant role. Candidates can gain experience before, during, or after the qualification.
  3. Complete the Professional Skills and Ethics module. 

Exam pattern 

The exam pattern of ACCA has been summarized below:

Foundation level Applied knowledge level Applied skills level Strategic professional level
Exam duration 2 hours 2 hours 3 hours 4 hours
Passing marks 50% 50% 50% 50%
Total marks 100 100 100 100

Skills necessary for ACCA students

Building a successful career in finance and accounting can be highly fulfilling and dynamic when approached strategically. To excel in your role, it’s essential to acquire a set of sought-after skills, which are outlined below:

  • Quantitative ability: Candidates must deal with numbers and calculations to offer actionable business insights. 
  • Accounting knowledge: Candidates must know accounting rules, laws and standards. 
  • Communication skills: Sound communication skills are necessary to correspond with stakeholders.
  • Decision-making: With sharp judgement, these candidates can help their organisations make sound business decisions and prevent losses. 

Conclusion

The ACCA course has been designed to make aspiring candidates well-versed in finance and accounting. Whether you are a 12th-grade pass-out with a knack for accounts or an experienced professional, ACCA can be your ticket to a thriving career in accounting.

Check out the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants course by Imarticus if you plan to pursue the certification. From ACCA-qualified faculty and comprehensive study materials to placement bootcamps, here’s your chance to advance your accounting career.

How To Build a Successful Career in the Capital Market?

Posted on by Imarticus Learning

Capital markets are regarded as one of the most influential markets worldwide. The debt capital markets alone constitute about $1,1821 trillion of the total rate globally. The number indicates the market’s position as a valuable career path.

A career in capital market can prove both lucrative and immensely satisfying. However, to what extent can it be fruitful, or to what depth can it benefit your interests, is a question that needs some pondering.

Keep reading as we explore how the capital market works and the steps to build a successful career.

Understanding the Capital Market

The capital market is a one-stop market for buyers and sellers where they trade stocks, bonds, derivatives, and financial assets to raise funds. It deals with two separate entities— lenders and borrowers.

The lenders include bankers and investors. Investors are entities like governments, privatised companies, and even individuals. 

Components of the capital market

  • Primary market

The role of the primary market is to accommodate securities. Underwriting groups take care of primary markets and mainly comprise investment banks.

  • Secondary market

The secondary markets deal with the purchase and selling of securities. This market facilitates direct trading between investors and traders rather than between companies issuing securities. 

Types of financial instruments traded in the capital market

  • Stocks: Stocks are instruments representing your ownership of the company.
  • Bonds: Bonds are debt securities borrowed by the lender and given out with a periodic interest rate. They are traded in the bond market.
  • Derivatives: Derivatives represent financial contracts like futures, options, and swaps. These are traded on derivative exchanges.
  • Commodities: Commodities comprise raw materials and agricultural goods. Goods that come under commodities range from wheat, rice and natural gas to precious metals like platinum, gold, and silver, exchanged over ETFs and futures contracts.
  • Mutual funds: A mutual fund accumulates money from multiple investors and diversifies it into stocks, bonds, and diverse other assets.

Tips To Build an Amazing Career in the Capital Market

A career in capital market can be especially satisfying if you have a penchant for trading. Follow the below-mentioned steps to build your dream career within the bounds of the capital market.

Educational qualifications

The relevant educational qualification can help you acquire a fundamental understanding of financial markets work. IIM finance courses can help you in this regard, covering various topics, including financial analysis, investment strategies, risk management and market trends. 

Gain practical experience

Practical experiences can enhance your readiness to make sound choices. It is also a great place to test your problem-solving skills and demonstrate your expertise.

Leverage technology and innovation

If you’re in the capital market, you must know about the traditional techniques and learn from previous examples. However, staying updated with the latest tools in the market is an essential tenet of advancing in the field. Take advantage of the software, and don’t let algorithms slide by you.

Embrace financial regulations and compliance

Maintaining compliance with the regulatory bodies ensures you have transparency and uphold the integrity of the job. Additionally, ensuring ethical standards and codes of conduct gives you the upper hand in landing a deal. 

Look for professional developments

Continuous professional development is paramount in moving forward in the capital market. For instance, staying up-to-date with the latest market trends and investment strategies can pay well and position you as a valuable asset to your organisation. Opting for a capital market course can help you upskill and maintain your relevance in the industry. By actively engaging in a course, you can understand the advantages and drawbacks associated with the market.

Navigate the market

To overcome financial challenges, you must gain market experience and hone your instincts. Individuals must understand the long-standing impact of their actions in the trade market. They must also understand vital terms like volatility, risk and uncertainty and develop a long-term philosophy. After all, effective risk management involves diversifying and maintaining a well-balanced portfolio.

Conclusion

Navigating the capital market requires immense dedication that can only be achieved through thorough theoretical knowledge and practical experience. The crux of the capital market lies in people taking risks and making informed decisions despite having many available options.

Master the most vital aspects of the capital market by enrolling in reputable online courses. Consider signing up for IIM Lucknow online certificate courses focusing on a collective learning experience. Gain IIM Lucknow alumni status and boost your career prospects.

Enrol in a course and see for yourself to know more about the market. Sign up today!

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