What is ACCA? The Complete Guide for 2025

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Have you ever dreamed of working with the Big 4, building a global finance career, or even landing opportunities abroad – but felt that without a CA it wasn’t possible? The fact of the matter is that you don’t have to endure 4-5 years of poor pass rates and inflexible exam cycles to achieve that.

With ACCA, you can start right after Class 12 and, in 2-3 years, complete the qualification. You could be working in international roles which are recognised in 180+ countries.  If you’re considering how to begin, you may want to explore structured ACCA course that can help you plan your journey more effectively. It is your time to think higher, dream bigger, and a global career can become a reality sooner than you think.

Employers from the Big 4 Accounting Firms (Deloitte, PwC, EY and KPMG) to Fortune 500 companies (JP Morgan and Unilever) are all actively looking for ACCA people because of the depth of their technical knowledge, ethical framework and international harmonisation. 

We have developed this guide to provide a comprehensive overview of ACCA in 2025. We will cover the qualification, the structure, exam level, pass rates, your career scope, salary trends, and comparisons to other global certifications like CPA (US) and CFA.

By the end of this guide, you will be able to answer the question: What is ACCA and how can ACCA boost your career?


What is ACCA?

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) began in 1904 in London, UK, with the purpose of making accounting a career available to people of all backgrounds – not just the privileged. More than 120 years later, it has evolved into a multinational organisation that:

  • Supports 257,900 fully qualified members and 530,100 students.
  • Operates across 180+ countries.
  • Works with more than 7,600 approved employers.
  • Maintains 110 offices and learning centres worldwide (ACCA Global).

The ACCA qualification is considered one of the gold standards in professional accountancy, comparable to the US CPA or the Indian CA, but with a much stronger international scope. Understanding what is ACCA is crucial for anyone aspiring to a global finance career.


Why ACCA Matters in Today’s Finance World?

The financial industry has changed dramatically in the last decade. Accountants are no longer just “number crunchers.” Instead, they are expected to be:

  • Strategic decision-makers guiding business growth.
  • Technology leaders who can analyse data and implement automation tools.
  • Ethical advisors in governance, compliance, and sustainability.

According to the Global Talent Trends 2025 survey by ACCA:

  • 52% of professionals think of qualifications like ACCA as an entry point to becoming an entrepreneur.
  • 43% of Gen Z professionals work several jobs or side hustles, underscoring a stronger need for flexibility in finance positions.
  • 41% expect annual pay increases of over 11%, proving the high earning potential of the profession.

In this context, ACCA-qualified professionals are particularly esteemed because they combine:

  • Technical mastery (accounting, taxation, audit, finance).
  • Strategic vision (leadership, risk management, business analysis).
  • Global recognition (accepted in 180+ countries).

Why Build a Global Accounting Career with ACCA?

In an internationalised world where companies function spanning borders, finance professionals must have skills and qualifications that travel with them. This is where ACCA truly stands out.

ACCA Global Career Impact

International Recognition

ACCA is recognised in 180+ countries, making it one of the most portable qualifications in the finance world. Mutual recognition agreements with CPA Canada, CA ANZ (Australia and New Zealand), and HKICPA give ACCA members added pathways to global credentials.

Global Job Market Demand

According to ACCA Global’s Report:

  • 74% of employers believe ACCA prepares professionals for international business challenges.
  • 68% of ACCA members work in multinational corporations or roles with cross-border responsibilities.

Career Mobility

Whether you’re in London, Dubai, Mumbai, or Singapore, the ACCA designation signals credibility. It allows professionals to:

  • Work in multinational corporations.
  • Transition easily between countries.

Take advantage of professional prospects in globally renowned financial hubs such as the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore & Hong Kong.

Global Advantage in a Globalised Economy

Unlike region-specific qualifications like India’s CA or US CPA, the ACCA qualification equips professionals with:

  • A broader and international accounting framework (IFRS standards).
  • Increased exposure to international taxation and compliance.
  • Skillsets that match the structure and accounts of a multinational organisation.

In short, ACCA is more than a qualification for finance professionals; ACCA is a globalised career license, unlocking your career potential.


Benefits of Pursuing the ACCA Course

There are both tangible & intangible benefits related to choosing ACCA that provide better career prospects than other accounting or accounting-related qualifications/certifications.

Key benefits of ACCA at a glance

BenefitWhy It Matters
Global RecognitionAccepted in 180+ countries, enabling international mobility.
Career OpportunitiesOpens roles in audit, taxation, consulting, corporate finance, and leadership.
Higher SalariesACCA professionals in India earn ₹8-10 LPA as freshers, while senior leaders earn ₹30-50 LPA+.
Flexible LearningExams are available 4 times a year with multiple entry routes and exemptions.
Technology & Future-ReadinessUpdated syllabus covers AI, data analytics, ESG reporting, and digital finance.
Prestige & CredibilityEmployers value ACCA as proof of technical competence and ethical grounding.
Continuous LearningMandatory CPD ensures members remain updated with industry changes.
Long-Term Career GrowthACCA members are 50% more likely to reach senior leadership roles like CFO compared to non-ACCA professionals (source: ACCA Careers Survey 2025).

The qualification also offers flexibility to branch into entrepreneurship, consulting, or fintech roles.

Work-Life Balance & Flexibility

  • With computer-based exams and digital learning resources, the ACCA course can be pursued alongside work or other studies.
  • Professionals can complete ACCA in 2-3 years, depending on exemptions, which is faster than becoming a CA.

When you choose ACCA, you are not just earning a certificate but also securing a truly global career, having a high earning capacity, and will always be relevant.


What is ACCA Course Eligibility

One of the reasons ACCA picks up such a varied student population is the wide range of entry criteria. Students, graduates, and working professionals can take it as long as they meet some minimum requirements. 

Minimum Admission Requirements

  • 12th grade (10+2) with 65% in Accounts/Mathematics and English, and 50% in other subjects. 

Warning: If applicants do not meet those minimum marks, they can still start down the Foundations in Accountancy (FIA) road, leading to the ACCA qualification.

Graduate and Postgraduate Students

  • B.Com, BBA, or MBA graduates are directly eligible for the main ACCA program.
  • Professional qualifications like CA, CMA, and CS can fetch subject exemptions.

International Students

  • Must have completed an equivalent of high school (10+2) in their country.
  • Proof of English proficiency (like IELTS) may be required in certain regions.

This makes ACCA eligibility fairly broad, making it one of the easiest global accounting qualifications to access in contrast to CA or CPA, which have more rigid entry standards.


Structure of the ACCA Qualification

The ACCA journey is structured into three exam levels, an Ethics module, and a Practical Experience Requirement (PER).

ACCA Qualification Structure (2025)

LevelPapers / ModulesFocus Area
Applied KnowledgeBusiness & Technology (BT), Management Accounting (MA), Financial Accounting (FA)Basics of finance and business
Applied SkillsCorporate & Business Law (LW), Performance Management (PM), Taxation (TX), Financial Reporting (FR), Audit & Assurance (AA), Financial Management (FM)Technical and analytical skills
Strategic ProfessionalEssentials: Strategic Business Leader (SBL), Strategic Business Reporting (SBR). Options (choose 2): AFM, APM, ATX, AAAAdvanced strategy, leadership & specialisation
Ethics & Professional Skills Module (EPSM)One compulsory moduleProfessional ethics, leadership, and communication
Practical Experience Requirement (PER)36 months of work experienceReal-world application of ACCA skills

This structured pathway ensures students not only pass exams but also become well-rounded finance leaders. Understanding the ACCA subjects is key to navigating this structure.

Get the Full ACCA Exam Resources Here


What are ACCA PER Requirements?

Apart from clearing exams, ACCA requires candidates to complete Practical Experience Requirements (PER) to become a fully qualified member.

Key PER

  • 36 months (3 years) of relevant work experience in finance, accounting, or auditing.
  • Work can be done before, during, or after the exams.
  • Experience must cover at least 9 performance objectives, out of which 5 are essential (like ethics, professionalism, corporate reporting).

Why PER Matters

  • Ensures candidates gain real-world application of ACCA concepts.
  • Builds employability—graduates with PER are ready for leadership roles.
  • Employers recognise PER as proof of a well-rounded professional.

In short, PER bridges the gap between academic knowledge and workplace competence.


What is ACCA Course Duration?

One of the most significant advantages of ACCA is the flexibility that it offers with regard to completing it. There is the option to run through the content very quickly or to take your time if your personal or professional commitments require that.

Overall Duration of ACCA

For graduates who have received exemptions, ACCA takes on average 2-3 years to complete; for students commencing immediately after Class 12, ACCA typically takes 3-4 years to complete. However, the ACCA completion timeframe varies depending on:

  • The number of exemptions awarded (if any).
  • How many exams does a candidate attempt per session?
  • The ability to balance studies alongside work.

ACCA Syllabus and Exam Structure

The ACCA syllabus is divided into three levels, with 13 exams in total (before exemptions):

ACCA LevelNumber of PapersSuggested Time to Complete
Applied Knowledge36 months
Applied Skills612-18 months
Strategic Professional412-18 months

That means a fresh candidate without exemptions will take around 3 to 4 years, while those with a B.Com or CA background may finish in 2 to 2.5 years. The ACCA course duration is a key factor for many.

ACCA Exam Sessions

  • ACCA exams are conducted four times a year: March, June, September, and December.
  • Students can attempt up to 4 papers per session and a maximum of 8 papers in a year.
  • With focused preparation, a motivated student can fast-track the qualification.

ACCA Pathway Examples

Student ProfileDuration for Exams & SyllabusExplanation
Class 12th Pass3-4 yearsStarts from Applied Knowledge, no exemptions
B.Com Graduate2.5-3 yearsGets exemptions in some Applied Knowledge/Skills papers
CA Inter / CMA1.5-2 yearsMajor exemptions directly enter the Skills or Strategic level

Important Note regarding PER: Regardless of how quickly students pass their exams, students are still required to have completed 36 months of Practical Experience Requirement (PER). PER usually runs concurrently with the exams (at least it is designed to), but in some instances, it may prolong how long it takes to finish.


What are ACCA Exemptions?

Exemptions allow students with prior qualifications to skip certain exams, saving time and effort.

Who is Eligible for ACCA Exemptions?

  • Commerce Graduates (B.Com, M.Com) – Exempted from some Applied Knowledge/Applied Skills papers.
  • CA / CA Inter – Multiple exemptions depending on completion stage.
  • CMA, CS, MBA – May receive exemptions for specific subjects.

Important Notes

  • Exemptions are not automatic; they must be applied for and approved by ACCA.
  • Students still pay a fee per exemption.
  • Exemptions do not reduce the PER requirement – work experience is still mandatory.

By using exemptions strategically, students can cut down the ACCA course duration and move faster toward becoming ACCA-qualified.

Candidates can check for applicable exemptions at the ACCA Exemption Calculator.

Check Now


ACCA Exams: Levels, Subjects & Pass Rates

Understanding recent pass rates offers a perspective on exam difficulty and preparation strategies.

Overall ACCA Exam Stats (June 2025 Sitting)

  • 111,639 students registered, with 128,651 exams completed.
  • 4,527 candidates achieved affiliate status, completing all ACCA requirements. (ACCA Global)

Pass Rates by Paper (June 2025)

LevelPaperPass Rate %
Applied KnowledgeBusiness & Technology (BT)88%
Financial Accounting (FA)68%
Management Accounting (MA)64%
Applied SkillsCorporate & Business Law (LW)81%
Taxation (TX)54%
Financial Reporting (FR)50%
Performance Management (PM)43%
Financial Management (FM)48%
Audit and Assurance (AA)44%
Strategic ProfessionalStrategic Business Leader (SBL)51%
Strategic Business Reporting (SBR)49%
Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA)40%
Advanced Financial Management (AFM)46%
Advanced Performance Management (APM)40%
Advanced Taxation (ATX)49%

The ACCA Applied Knowledge level sees high pass rates, typically above 60-80%, as its focus is on foundational principles.

The ACCA Strategic Professional level is the most challenging, with pass rates between 40-51%, reflective of the depth and case-study style exams. 

The higher-level ACCA exams are tougher because they test not just technical knowledge but also application in real-world business scenarios. This comprehensive understanding of ACCA subjects is vital.

Looking for smart ways to prepare? Explore our best free ACCA resources in this video to kickstart your journey with the right guidance.


Why Students and Professionals Choose ACCA?

ACCA distinguishes itself by bridging academic rigour with practical relevance, offering a framework that resonates with both emerging students and experienced professionals.

For students, it represents a structured pathway into the financial world that prioritises adaptability and future-oriented skills.

For professionals, it provides a means to remain competitive in a marketplace defined by technological change, regulatory evolution, and cross-border business dynamics.

Global Prestige and Recognition

ACCA member status is recognised and respected by employers around the world and is often seen as equivalent to master’s level qualifications, making the professionals very marketable globally. This outlines the answer to what ACCA is in terms of prestige. 

Wide Variety of Career Options 

Obtaining the ACCA qualification opens many different career paths in auditing, financial management, taxation, corporate finance, risk management and consulting. Employers include Big Four firms, multinational companies, government organisations and start-up ventures. 

Competitive Salaries and Promotions 

ACCA qualified professionals in India can expect salaries in the range of ₹6 lakh to ₹25 lakh per annum, depending on their experience and job function, along with multi-national experience, garnering even higher salaries at the senior level. 

Worldwide, ACCA registered members have significant increases in salary and promotions due to the extensive skills and strategic understanding gained through their qualification. This is a fundamental part of ACCA salary and overall earning potential. 

Continuous Professional Development 

ACCA places a high focus on lifelong learning with its required CPD (Continuing Professional Development), which equally maintains or expands on the high standards of performance in the ever-changing environment of accounting and finance, and the rapid changes in technology. 

Flexibility and Accessibility 

Offered every year, the ACCA qualifications allow candidates to choose multiple sittings and also exemptions to build their own learning journey from prior learning qualifications. 

With all of your exams being computer-based and the use of technology for your study, ACCA permits you to study and sit your exams anywhere in the world and supports working professionals to develop their careers. 


The market for ACCAs is driven by these primary global trends:

  • Digital Finance Transformation: Analytics, AI and Cloud finance skills are now embedded into the ACCA syllabus.
  • Sustainability & ESG Reporting: Companies are required to present sustainability metrics, and ACCA are leading.
  • Remote Work & International Careers: ACCA professionals are finding opportunities across borders faster than ever.
  • Post-Pandemic Recovery: ACCA professionals are forging their companies’ corporate recovery and restructuring.

How to Start Your ACCA Journey

Deciding to start ACCA is a significant step; however, as you’ll see, the process can be straightforward when broken up into some simple steps. Unlike many professional qualifications, the ACCA offers various entry paths, exemptions and study modes, which makes it a popular choice for students and working professionals. 

Step 1: Register on ACCA Global

Your first step is to register as a student on the official ACCA Global website. This will allow you access to the ACCA portal, resources for study, and important updates. 

You can register at any time during the year; however, it is best to bring your registration in line with the next exam session.

Step 2: Check the Eligibility

In order to register for ACCA in India, the basic eligibility requirement is a Class 12th qualification with Accounts and Maths with at least 65% in both subjects and at least 50% in other subjects. Many graduates (B.Com, BBA, MBA) or other professionals (CA, CMA, CS) are also eligible, often with exemptions. 

If you do not meet these criteria, you also have the option to start with the Foundations in Accountancy (FIA) qualifications that allow you to get into ACCA later on. This qualification covers the important ACCA eligibility criteria.

Step 3: Choose a Learning Partner

You can study ACCA on your own; however, the majority of students study with the help of structured coaching. Enrolling with an Approved Learning Partner (ALP) such as Imarticus Learning ensures you get live online classes, mock tests, mentorship, and exam prep tailored to ACCA’s standards. 

It offers ACCA coaching in collaboration with KPMG India, backed by Kaplan content, live classes, and a placement guarantee. This increases your chances of clearing papers on the first attempt.

Step 4: Plan Exam Progression

The ACCA qualification has three levels and 13 exams (before exemptions). Plan how many papers you’ll attempt each session. Many students aim to finish in 2-3 years by giving 2-3 exams per sitting. Working professionals may prefer a slower pace.

Step 5: Complete PER & EPSM Alongside Exams

To become a fully qualified ACCA member, you must complete 36 months of Practical Experience Requirement (PER) and the Ethics and Professional Skills Module (EPSM). It’s recommended to pursue these alongside your exams, so you don’t face delays after finishing the syllabus.

Step 6: Stay Consistent and Network

Consistency is the key to cracking ACCA. Build a study routine, track your progress, and stay updated with exam changes. Engage with ACCA student communities, LinkedIn groups, and forums to exchange resources and experiences. Networking with peers and mentors can also open doors to internships and job opportunities.

By following these steps strategically, you can ensure a smooth ACCA journey and position yourself for a rewarding global career in finance and accounting.


Life After ACCA: Career Paths

For ACCA-qualified professionals, the designation is a launchpad into a spectrum of specialised and leadership-oriented careers. The strength of ACCA lies in its global portability and its integration of finance, strategy, and governance, enabling members to transition seamlessly across industries and geographies.

Graduates often find themselves in roles that extend well beyond traditional accounting, managing cross-border mergers, leading sustainability reporting, steering financial transformation projects, or shaping corporate strategy in multinational firms, to name a few.

ACCA Career Path

Career Opportunities with ACCA

ACCA members work in a variety of roles, including but not limited to:

  • Financial Accountant: Handling daily financial operations, reporting, and compliance.
  • Auditor: Conducting audits to assess financial health and compliance.
  • Tax Consultant: Advising organisations on tax matters and compliance.
  • Management Accountant: Budgeting, forecasting, and financial planning.
  • Financial Analyst: Evaluating business performance and investment opportunities.
  • Corporate Finance Advisor: Supporting mergers, acquisitions, and capital management.
  • Chief Financial Officer (CFO): Leading financial strategy and governance.

Additional growing roles include:

  • Forensic Accountant: Investigating financial discrepancies and fraud using data analytics.
  • Risk Manager: Identifying and managing financial and operational risks within organisations.
  • Internal Auditor: Monitoring internal controls and compliance to improve organisational processes.
  • Compliance Officer: Ensuring adherence to statutory regulations and corporate policies.
  • Business Consultant: Providing strategic advice on financial management and efficiency improvements.
  • Financial Controller: Overseeing the company’s accounting functions and financial reporting.
  • Treasury Analyst: Managing company cash flow, investments, and financial risk.
  • Sustainability Reporting Specialist: Preparing ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reports aligned with global standards.

Roles in financial technology (FinTech) and digital finance transformation are also growing rapidly, as businesses adopt advanced analytics and automation in financial functions.

Because ACCA is globally recognised, professionals can pursue opportunities across diverse industries—including banking and financial services, consulting, government agencies, multinational corporations, startups, and non-profits—allowing flexibility and upward mobility in their careers worldwide. 

Student Testimonial → ACCA learner success stories 

Rishabh Rai’s ACCA Journey: Transforming Careers with Imarticus Learning – YouTube

ACCA Scope and Salary in India and Abroad

One of the biggest reasons students choose ACCA is the global career scope it offers. The qualification is recognised in 180+ countries, including the UK, Canada, UAE, Singapore, and Australia, making it a powerful passport to international opportunities.

ACCA Scope in India

In India, demand for ACCA professionals has grown rapidly due to the adoption of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), the entry of multinational companies, and the Big 4 accounting firms’ expansion of their operations. 

Top recruiters include EY, PwC, Deloitte, KPMG, BDO, Grant Thornton, Accenture, and TCS. With India’s growing integration into global markets, ACCAs are increasingly hired for roles traditionally reserved for CAs. Understanding what is ACCA in accounting in the Indian context is vital.

ACCA Scope Abroad

Internationally, ACCA members are highly valued for their expertise in accounting, auditing, and financial strategy. Countries like the UK, UAE, Canada, and Singapore actively hire ACCA professionals across banking, consulting, and corporate finance. ACCA is considered a direct route to leadership roles like Finance Manager, CFO, or Partner in global firms.

Average Salaries of ACCA Professionals

One of the biggest advantages of becoming ACCA-qualified is the strong salary potential it offers. From entry-level roles to senior leadership, ACCA professionals enjoy competitive pay in India and abroad, reflecting the global value of the qualification.

Here are a few roles in which you can work after becoming an ACCA:

And for the truly experienced folks at the top, a CFO with over a decade of experience could be looking at well over ₹40 LPA in India – and a fantastic $150,000 – $200,000 abroad!

Note: Salaries vary based on location, employer, and years of experience.

Top Countries Hiring ACCA Professionals

Employers recognise the rigour of ACCA and reward its members with compensation packages that reflect both global credibility and strategic capability.

What sets ACCA apart is the breadth of opportunities: professionals can begin with competitive salaries in analytical and managerial roles, and over time, progress into leadership positions where remuneration scales sharply.

CountryAverage Salary Range (USD)Popular Roles
United Kingdom$55,000 – $120,000Auditor, Tax Consultant, Finance Manager
United Arab Emirates$65,000 – $110,000Risk Manager, CFO, Management Accountant
Singapore$60,000 – $115,000Financial Analyst, Treasury Manager, Controller
Canada$60,000 – $105,000Auditor, Compliance Officer, Finance Manager
Australia$65,000 – $110,000Corporate Finance Advisor, Financial Controller

Key Notes:

  • In India, Fresh ACCA affiliates start at ₹6-8 LPA, with senior roles crossing ₹40 LPA.
  • Abroad: Salaries are significantly higher, with mid-level managers easily earning $70,000-$100,000 annually.
  • Career growth is faster due to ACCA’s global recognition and employer demand.

Clearly, ACCA is not just a certification but a career accelerator, opening high-paying roles both in India and internationally. The ACCA salary overview confirms its lucrative nature.


ACCA vs Other Global Finance Certifications

Many students compare ACCA with CPA (US), CA (India), and CFA. Here’s a quick breakdown:

CertificationDurationRecognitionFocus AreaDifficultyCost
ACCA2-3 yearsGlobal (180+ countries)Accounting, Finance, StrategyModerate-High₹2.5-3.5 L
CPA (US)1-1.5 yearsUS + some global recognisedAccounting, Audit, TaxHigh₹2-2.5 L
CA (India)4-5 yearsIndiaAccounting, Audit, LawVery HighLow
CFA2-4 yearsGlobalInvestments, Portfolio ManagementHigh₹3-4 L

For those seeking international mobility and career diversity, ACCA stands out.

Watch Video → ACCA vs CMA vs CFA vs CPA vs FRM – Best Global Finance Certification After B.Com?


Why Choose Imarticus Learning for ACCA Training in 2025?

Choosing Imarticus Learning ensures a robust and career-aligned ACCA preparation experience:

Gold Status ACCA Learning Partner

  • Imarticus is recognised as a Gold Status Learning Partner by ACCA globally, demonstrating commitment to quality education and an updated curriculum.

Collaboration with KPMG India

  • Courses offered in partnership with KPMG India bring industry-relevant insights and practical exposure.
  • Curriculum powered by Kaplan, ACCA’s approved content provider, ensures best-in-class learning materials.
  • Certification jointly with KPMG India enhances global recognition and credibility.

Exam and Career Support

  • Money-back guarantee if you don’t clear all ACCA Professional Level exams exemplifies confidence in results.
  • Dedicated placement support includes pre-placement bootcamps, soft skills training, resume building, and assured interviews with top recruiters.
  • 100% placement or internship guarantee upon successful completion of early ACCA levels to jumpstart your career with ACCA training.

Flexible Learning Modes

  • Live interactive sessions and on-demand classes allow working professionals to balance study and work effortlessly.
  • Expert faculty with industry experience ensure practical learning beyond textbooks. 

Register Now


Frequently Asked Questions About ACCA

If you’re considering ACCA, it’s natural to have questions about the course, its benefits, and the career opportunities it can open up. In this section, we’ve answered some of the most frequently asked questions to help you get a clear understanding before you take the next step.

What is ACCA and why is it important?

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a worldwide recognised professional qualification in accounting and finance. Its importance comes from the fact that it is a combination of technical expertise, strategic leadership skills, and global recognition in over 180+ countries. This global recognition makes it one of the most prized potential credentials in the finance world.

Who can pursue ACCA?

Anyone who has completed Class 12 with Accounts and Mathematics is eligible to start ACCA in India. Graduates and working professionals in commerce, finance, or business can also pursue ACCA, often with exemptions from certain papers depending on prior qualifications (like B.Com, CA Inter, or MBA). This covers the ACCA eligibility requirements.

What is the full form of ACCA?

The ACCA full form, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), has over half a million students around the world. With that, it is one of the most valued qualifications out there in the financial qualification space.

How is the ACCA qualification structured?

The ACCA journey includes:

  • Applied Knowledge (3 papers)
  • Applied Skills (6 papers)
  • Strategic Professional (4 papers – 2 compulsory + 2 optional)
  • Ethics & Professional Skills Module (EPSM)
  • 36 months of Practical Experience Requirement (PER)

This ensures candidates gain both academic knowledge and practical industry experience. Understanding the ACCA subjects is key here.

How long does it take to complete ACCA?

On average, ACCA takes 2-3 years to complete, depending on exemptions, exam planning, and how quickly a student clears papers. Working professionals often take longer to balance studies with work. This is the typical ACCA course duration.

What is the pass rate for ACCA exams?

Pass rates vary by exam level.

  • Applied Knowledge: 60-88% (comparatively higher)
  • Applied Skills: 43-54%
  • Strategic Professional: 40-51% (most challenging)

These figures highlight the progressive difficulty as students move from fundamentals to advanced strategy.

Is ACCA recognised globally?

Yes. ACCA is recognised in 180+ countries and has mutual recognition agreements with leading accounting bodies like CPA Canada, CA ANZ, and HKICPA. This makes it one of the most internationally portable qualifications compared to region-specific ones like CA (India).

What career opportunities are available after ACCA?

ACCA opens doors to diverse roles such as:

  • Financial Accountant
  • Auditor / Internal Auditor
  • Tax Consultant
  • Management Accountant
  • Corporate Finance Advisor
  • Risk Manager
  • CFO or Finance Controller
  • ESG & Sustainability Reporting Specialist

Opportunities exist across industries – Big 4 firms, MNCs, banks, startups, and government organisations. This highlights what is ACCA in accounting and its broad applicability.

How much can ACCA professionals earn?

In India (2025):

  • Freshers: ₹8-10 LPA
  • Mid-level (5–10 yrs): ₹15-24 LPA
  • Senior leaders (10+ yrs): ₹30-50 LPA+ (CFO, Controller)

Globally, ACCA professionals in the UK, UAE, and Singapore can earn six-figure salaries depending on role and experience. This is the typical ACCA salary range.

How does ACCA compare to other qualifications like CA, CPA, or CFA?

  • ACCA: 2-3 years, global recognition, accounting + finance + strategy, moderate-high difficulty.
  • CA (India): 4-5 years, India-focused, very high difficulty.
  • CPA (US): 1-1.5 years, US-focused, accounting + audit.
  • CFA: 2-4 years, investment & portfolio management.

ACCA is ideal for those seeking international mobility and diverse finance roles.

Why should I choose Imarticus Learning for ACCA preparation?

Imarticus Learning is a Gold Status ACCA Learning Partner, offering:

  • Training in collaboration with KPMG India
  • Kaplan-powered study materials (official ACCA provider)
  • 100% placement or internship guarantee
  • Money-back assurance if professional-level exams are not cleared
  • Flexible online learning with expert faculty

This ensures industry-aligned preparation and strong career outcomes.


Conclusion

So, what is ACCA? It’s much more than just another professional qualification. It is the international passport into a career in accounting, finance, consulting, and business leadership.

  • It equips you with technical knowledge, strategic skills, and global recognition.
  • It provides career opportunities with top employers and starting salaries of ₹8-10 LPA in India.
  • It prepares you for the future of finance with an emphasis on technology and sustainability.

If you believe you are ready to take the next step, register for the ACCA program at Imarticus Learning, the first and only approved cert prep provider for ACCA, CPA, CFA and CMA in India. With arm’s-length learning from mentors, KPMG-led master classes, and guaranteed placement support, we support your ACCA journey.

From Classroom to Boardroom: The ACCA Course Advantage

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Do you feel stuck in a finance job with no real growth? 

Or you’re just starting your accounting career and don’t want to waste years climbing slowly. Here’s the thing: an ACCA course can completely change your path. It builds real finance leadership skills, prepares you for global roles, and takes you straight from the classroom to the boardroom.

The ACCA Course Is More Than Just a Certificate 

The ACCA course is not a typical professional accounting course. It is for those who want long-term success in global finance. It’s not just exams and books, it’s real-world training. Every stage builds both technical and leadership skills. Employers want that mix. 

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants is an accounting body that awards the Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA) qualification. You’ll learn how finance works not just in India, but globally. Once you’re done, your certification will be easily recognised across countries.

The Real ACCA Qualification Benefits You Can Expect 

One of the main reasons people choose the ACCA course is because of how useful it is. You don’t need to come from a top B-school. You just need focus. Once you pass, companies start seeing you differently. You’ve done something hard. It shows you’re serious. That’s what companies want.

The ACCA qualification benefits are real. 

  • You’ll gain practical accounting knowledge. You’ll also improve how you solve problems in a business. 
  • As opposed to some other qualifications that place emphasis on a single country or an area of finance alone, ACCA qualifies you for international careers. 
  • Wherever you would like to practice be it India or having an experience in London, Dubai or Singapore, your acquired skills will be pertinent. 
  • Recruiters understand what is to be under ACCA. It demonstrates dedication, discipline, and is also capable of performing complicated financial endeavors under pressure.
ACCA course

How This Global Accounting Certification Opens Career Doors

The ACCA course gives you something very few other certifications can, global mobility. It allows you to apply for jobs across borders. That’s because employers in Europe, Singapore, the Middle East, and other regions understand and respect the ACCA certification.

Here’s what happens after you finish your ACCA course. Recruiters know the training you went through.

Career Growth After ACCA: Where Can You Go? 

You don’t stop learning after the ACCA course, but you do move up faster. People who complete the ACCA course often report better job roles and bigger responsibilities. You’ll be able to apply for roles in:

  • Financial planning
  • Risk management
  • Internal audit
  • Strategy teams

Also, ACCA professionals are often first considered for team leader or mid-manager roles. Many even shift to business consulting or start their own practice. Once you prove you can handle real work, companies don’t hesitate to promote.

The Numbers Say It All 

Let’s look at the results of what people get after ACCA:

BenefitBefore ACCAAfter ACCA
Salary range (in INR)3–4 LPA7–12 LPA
Interview shortlisting rateLowHigher by 60%
Global job opportunitiesLimitedWidely available
Promotions within 2 yearsSlowMuch faster
Leadership training exposureMinimalFully covered

This shows that it’s not just theory. The ACCA course leads to clear career growth after ACCA.

In the ACCA course, you’re not just learning balance sheets. You’re learning how finance supports decision-making. This is how real leaders think. From the first module, you’re trained to speak the language of top management. You’ll start thinking in terms of cost, performance, and value, not just rules.

That mindset shift helps you speak up in meetings. It helps you offer input that others don’t. Over time, this is how team leads and managers emerge. Leadership is not about titles; it’s about how you think. And the ACCA course builds that from the ground up.

Professional Accounting Courses: Why ACCA Stands Out 

There are many professional accounting courses. However, very few focus on the future, as ACCA does. It doesn’t just focus on local tax laws or one country’s financial practices. 

The ACCA has published the pass rates for the June 2025 exam session. A total of 111,639 students sat the exams, completing 128,651 papers overall. Notably, 4,527 students finished their final exams and achieved ACCA affiliate status.

Many other courses end with theory. The ACCA course continues with real-life applications. You’ll also get tools like case studies, industry exposure, and peer learning. It trains you to lead, not just follow instructions.

Train for a Global Accounting Career with Imarticus Learning and KPMG in India

Take your accounting career from student level to global finance with the ACCA course, designed by Imarticus Learning in collaboration with KPMG in India

Get access to specially designed learning resources for ACCA, US CPA, US CMA, CFA, and FRM aspirants. Imarticus Learning makes complex subjects easier to grasp. Attend monthly webinars on industry trends and insights. Participate in twelve live sessions each year, conducted directly by KPMG in India’s senior professionals.

If you don’t pass all ACCA Professional Level exams, Imarticus Learning will refund 50% of your course fees. That’s how confident they are in your success. Prepare for job interviews with soft skills training, resume support, mock interviews, and guaranteed interview opportunities with top finance companies.

Start your ACCA course with Imarticus Learning today. Train with KPMG in India, build global finance leadership skills, and step into roles that match your ambition. 

Know how to prepare for ACCA Exam in this video

FAQ

  1. Are there real ACCA qualification benefits for beginners?
    Yes, even freshers gain better salaries and job options after completing ACCA.
  2. How is the ACCA course different from other professional accounting courses?
    It prepares you for global roles, not just local compliance or rules.
  3. Can I get a global accounting certification with ACCA?
    Yes, ACCA is accepted in over 180 countries and opens up jobs abroad.
  4. How do finance leadership skills improve with the ACCA course?
    It trains you to think like a manager and make smart business decisions.
  5. Is career growth after ACCA faster than other certifications?
    Yes, many students get promoted or shift to better roles after completing it.
  6. Do companies value professional accounting courses like ACCA?
    Big firms prefer ACCA-qualified professionals for senior finance roles.
  7. Is the ACCA course tough to complete?
    It needs focus, but many pass with regular effort and the right training.

Conclusion

If you’re serious about growing in finance, stop waiting. Choose the ACCA course. It gives you the right mix of knowledge and leadership. It takes you from a student to a decision-maker. It builds a future in global finance, without wasting time.

Don’t delay. Your boardroom seat is waiting. Take the first step now!

Your Guide to the ACCA Syllabus in 2025

Reading Time: 13 minutes

Early in their careers, most finance people are laser-focused on one thing: landing that first job. Could be an audit associate role, an analyst position, or maybe some kind of trainee spot. But talk to them a couple of years down the line, and the conversation is completely different. They’re not worried about getting in anymore. They want to know what comes next.

That’s really what ACCA Certification is for. It’s not just exam after exam. It’s a structure that takes you from the fundamentals through to actually applying what you’ve learned, and then on to thinking like someone who makes strategic business decisions. The 2025 syllabus is that entire journey; foundational stuff first, then practical skills, then strategic-level thinking.

This blog walks through the whole thing. Each level, what’s in it, some examples that make sense, and resources that might help. You could be a student figuring out which paper to take first, you’re switching into finance from another field, or you’re just trying to understand what ACCA actually is. Either way, this will cover it.


What is ACCA?

If you’re wondering what is ACCA stands for, let me break it down for you as I would for a student sitting across from me. The ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) isn’t just another accounting certification you tick off your resume.

Think of it like training to become a professional pilot. You don’t just learn to cruise a plane; you learn how to read the skies, navigate unexpected turbulence, and make decisions that impact lives. In the same way, ACCA trains you to navigate the complex world of finance, business, and strategy.


Overview of ACCA Syllabus

The ACCA Syllabus 2025 is designed to do exactly that. It builds you up step by step. It starts with the Applied Knowledge level, where you get your fundamentals right, like understanding the instruments in a cockpit. Then comes Applied Skills, where you actually start flying in controlled environments, applying what you learned to real-world financial scenarios. Finally, the Strategic Professional level is where you’re handling the flight plan in full autonomy, making strategic decisions and leading teams.

Imagine running a small business. At the Knowledge level, ACCA teaches you how to read your accounts and understand the basics of taxes and management. At the Skills level, you start making budget decisions, analysing performance, and understanding legal obligations.

By the time you reach Strategic Professional, you’re not just running one business – you could advise multiple companies on strategy, sustainability, and global finance. That’s the power of the ACCA Syllabus: it takes you from knowing concepts to applying them, to thinking strategically like a CFO.

And it’s not just theory. The syllabus includes everything from digital finance trends, ESG reporting to leadership and ethics. So whether you want to work in a Big 4 audit firm, manage finances for an MNC, or become a global financial consultant, ACCA equips you with the toolkit to handle it. 

The Three Levels of ACCA

Before we deep dive into subjects, here’s the big picture:

  1. Applied Knowledge → Your foundation. Think of this as learning the grammar of finance.
  2. Applied Skills → Here, you move from grammar to fluency. You solve problems, work through case studies, and build practical expertise.
  3. Strategic Professional → This is your leadership stage, where you integrate everything to solve complex business problems, often in boardroom-like scenarios.

So, in short, ACCA is your roadmap to a global finance career, and the ACCA Syllabus is your blueprint. If you approach it like a step-by-step journey rather than just exams to pass, it becomes one of the smartest career moves you can make.


Did you know?
Over 241,000 ACCA members and 542,000 students worldwide attest to ACCA’s global recognition and relevance (ACCA Global).


Why the ACCA Syllabus Matters

Every few years, the ACCA syllabus is updated to keep pace with how the finance world evolves. In 2025, there are subtle but meaningful ACCA syllabus changes across levels, from a sharper focus on digital finance to updated case study styles.

Understanding the syllabus isn’t just about ticking subjects off a list. It’s like reading a map before a road trip. If you know the terrain, you won’t get lost midway.

According to ACCA Global, their syllabus is designed to build a “progressive development pathway” from fundamental accounting knowledge to strategic leadership skills.

Here is an overview of the key changes ACCA has incorporated into their syllabus for the session stretching from September 2025 to June 2026.

acca syllabus changes for all subjects

Applied Knowledge Level (Foundation)

Imagine building a house. You wouldn’t start with the roof; you’d first lay a solid foundation. That’s exactly what Applied Knowledge is: laying the groundwork that every future paper builds upon.

This level is ideal for:

  • 12th pass students stepping into finance
  • Graduates from non-commerce backgrounds
  • Working professionals switching to finance

Subjects at the Applied Knowledge Level

The Applied Knowledge level lays the foundation for your ACCA journey. It covers the basics of business, management, and financial accounting, which are the essential building blocks you’ll use in real finance roles. The ACCA Syllabus ensures you get a clear understanding of these fundamentals before moving on to more complex, applied topics.

Paper CodeSubject NameCore Focus Area
BTBusiness and TechnologyUnderstanding how businesses operate and the role of accountants in organisations
MAManagement AccountingFundamentals of costing, budgeting, and decision-making
FAFinancial AccountingCore accounting principles, double-entry system, and preparation of financial statements

Before diving into these, here’s a candid truth: don’t rush through these subjects. Many students underestimate this level because it looks “basic.” But just like a weak foundation causes cracks later, gaps here can make Applied Skills feel overwhelming.

👉 Students who perform strongly in MA and FA often find ACCA’s later strategic papers easier, because they’ve already internalised core logic.


How to Approach Applied Knowledge Effectively

Think of this level as your finance gym. You’re not running marathons yet; you’re building strength. Here are a few strategies:

  • Start with BT, because it sets the context of business and technology – the environment in which all other topics operate.
  • Use MA to get comfortable with numbers and analytical reasoning. Practice small caselets daily.
  • For FA, imagine you’re maintaining the books of your own startup – this mental trick makes journal entries far less abstract.

👉 Syllabus:
BT Guide | MA Guide | FA Guide 


Applied Skills Level: Building Fluency

If the Applied Knowledge level is your foundation, the Applied Skills level is where you start building the house. You’re no longer just learning concepts – you’re applying them to real business problems, often under time pressure.

Think of this stage like learning to drive in traffic after practising in an empty parking lot. You’ve got the basics, but now you have to stay alert, switch gears quickly, and make decisions that affect more than just yourself.

This level typically takes 9-12 months to complete and is the most intense stage for many students.

Subjects at the Applied Skills Level

At the Applied Skills level, the subject list is designed to strengthen your practical knowledge and prepare you for real-world finance challenges. The ACCA Syllabus covers areas like corporate law, performance management, taxation, financial reporting, audit, and financial management.

These aren’t just abstract topics — each paper teaches skills you’ll use on the job, whether it’s analysing financial statements, planning budgets, or ensuring compliance. This is where your foundation from the Knowledge level starts turning into actionable expertise that employers value.

Paper CodeSubject NameKey Focus Area
LWCorporate and Business LawLegal framework of business operations, contracts, and governance
PMPerformance ManagementAdvanced costing, decision-making techniques, and variance analysis
TXTaxationCore taxation principles, computation of tax liabilities (country-specific)
FRFinancial ReportingDeeper dive into financial statements, IFRS standards, and interpretation
AAAudit and AssurancePrinciples and processes of auditing, internal control, and risk assessment
FMFinancial ManagementInvestment appraisal, risk management, working capital, and sources of finance

Applied Skills is the transition stage where ACCA expects candidates to demonstrate both breadth and depth of knowledge. It’s also where most students face their first time-bound computer-based exams.

👉 Syllabus:
LW Guide | PM Guide | TX Guide | FR Guide | AA Guide | FM Guide


How to Tackle Applied Skills Without Burning Out

Many students hit a wall here because the subjects are both technical and time-consuming. Here are some candid strategies to navigate this phase smartly:

  • Cluster Subjects Intelligently:
    Don’t pair two heavyweight papers like FR and AA together in one session unless you have a lot of time. A smart combo is LW + PM or TX + AA, depending on your strengths.
  • Think in Business Scenarios:
    For example, when studying FR, imagine you’re part of the finance team at a large company like Infosys or Unilever, preparing financial statements that investors will rely on. This mental framing makes concepts stick better.
  • Mock Exams Are Non-Negotiable:
    Especially for PM, TX, and FR. These papers often test the application. Do timed mocks every 2–3 weeks.

Strategic Professional Level: The Leadership Phase

This is where the ACCA course can transform your career from a technical expert into a strategic leader. At this level, you’re expected to combine everything you’ve learned – accounting, law, strategy, ethics – and apply it to complex, ambiguous business situations.

Think of this as your boardroom simulation. You’re no longer solving textbook problems; you’re advising CEOs.

The Strategic Professional level consists of four papers – two essentials and two options.

Essentials (Compulsory)

The Essentials papers form the core of the Strategic Professional level. They focus on strategic thinking, leadership, and advanced financial reporting; skills you’ll rely on in senior finance roles. The ACCA Syllabus ensures these subjects build the judgment and decision-making abilities expected of experienced professionals.

Paper CodeSubject NameKey Focus
SBLStrategic Business LeaderIntegrated case study exam testing leadership, strategy, governance
SBRStrategic Business ReportingAdvanced reporting under IFRS, ethics, and integrated reporting

Options (Choose Any Two)

The Options papers let you tailor your ACCA journey to your career potential and goals. You can choose two subjects that align with your interests, whether it’s advanced taxation, audit, financial management, or performance management. The ACCA Syllabus uses this flexibility to help you specialise while developing strategic expertise for senior roles.

Paper CodeSubject NameKey Focus
AFMAdvanced Financial ManagementStrategic investment, M&A, treasury, risk
APMAdvanced Performance ManagementStrategic performance evaluation, advanced decision-making
ATXAdvanced TaxationComplex tax scenarios, advisory, international tax
AAAAdvanced Audit and AssuranceHigh-level audit scenarios, risk, ethics, and assurance frameworks

👉 Syllabus:
SBL Guide | SBR Guide | AFM Guide | APM Guide | ATX Guide | AAA Guide


Strategic Tips for the Strategic Professional Level

Strategic Professional can be brutal. This section helps you figure out how to handle the worst of it, mainly Strategic Business Leader and Strategic Business Reporting. Case studies, revision planning, using examples properly, all that. Just practical stuff to make your prep less chaotic and more focused.

  • Start with SBL – It’s broad, strategic, and gives context to other papers. Many students also pair it with one optional paper.
  • Case Practice Is Everything – Unlike earlier levels, you can’t rely on question banks alone. Practise interpreting exhibits — just like a consultant would.
  • Leverage Global Case Studies – For SBR, read real IFRS-based financial statements (e.g., TCS, Nestlé) to build familiarity with disclosures and integrated reporting.

ACCA Exam Structure: What You’re Really Signing Up For

Before you dive into each paper, you need a big-picture map of the ACCA journey. Think of it like plotting a cross-country road trip – you need to know the milestones, pit stops, and detours to reach your destination efficiently.

The ACCA qualification comprises 13 exams, spread across three progressive levels:

LevelNo. of PapersExam Type MixKey Focus
Applied Knowledge3Objective-type, CBE (on-demand)Fundamentals, concepts
Applied Skills6Objective + Constructed ResponseApplication, scenario-based problems
Strategic Professional4 (2+2)Integrated case studies, writtenStrategy, leadership, advanced skills

Why This Structure Matters

Each level isn’t just harder, but it demands a different type of thinking.

  • At the Knowledge level, it’s about recognition and recall.
  • At the Skills level, it’s about application and analysis.
  • At the Professional level, it’s about evaluation and synthesis, i.e., making judgment calls like a real CFO or consultant.

ACCA Global designed this tiered structure to align with Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning, which progresses from understanding to application to strategic decision-making. This ensures ACCA members are work-ready from day one.

This video provides a comprehensive overview of the ACCA Syllabus 2025, detailing the exam structure, subject updates, and key changes across all levels. It’s a valuable resource for candidates aiming to align their study plans with the latest syllabus revisions.


Paper-Wise ACCA Syllabus Breakdown

Here’s where we get tactical. Below is a comprehensive paper-wise breakdown of the ACCA Syllabus, including updates, difficulty pointers, and strategic notes.

Applied Knowledge

The Applied Knowledge level is your foundation. This is where you learn the core concepts of accounting, business, and finance — basically how organisations function and how financial data flows. Once you’ve got a good grip on these basics, the advanced topics in later levels won’t feel nearly as intimidating.

PaperSubjectKey 2025 FocusExam FormatDifficulty Trend
BTBusiness & TechnologyDigital business models, governanceMCQs (CBE)
MAManagement AccountingData analytics intro, budgetingMCQs (CBE)⭐⭐
FAFinancial AccountingIFRS Foundation, double entryMCQs (CBE)⭐⭐

Strategy Note: These are on-demand CBEs, so pace them according to your strengths. Many Indian students finish all three within 4–6 months.

Applied Skills

The Applied Skills level is where you start building real technical strength and putting those foundational concepts to work. This is where the syllabus gets into the practical stuff — taxation, audit, financial reporting, management accounting — all the skills you’ll actually use on the job. It’s the point where things shift from learning theory to figuring out how to use it, so you can tackle actual business problems with confidence.

PaperSubject2025 FocusExam FormatDifficulty Trend
LWCorporate & Business LawInternational law elements addedObjective + CR⭐⭐
PMPerformance ManagementAI in costing, ESG KPIsObjective + CR⭐⭐⭐
TXTaxationNew global tax reformsObjective + CR⭐⭐⭐
FRFinancial ReportingESG disclosures, IFRS 18 updatesObjective + CR⭐⭐⭐⭐
AAAudit & AssuranceRisk frameworks, tech auditingObjective + CR⭐⭐⭐⭐
FMFinancial ManagementTreasury tech, risk analyticsObjective + CR⭐⭐⭐

Strategy Note: Papers like FR & AA are notorious for low pass rates — build your foundation early and practice mock papers under timed conditions.

Strategic Professional

The Strategic Professional level brings together everything from your earlier studies and tests how well you can apply it in practice. It’s less about recalling theory and more about using what you know to make decisions and solve complex problems.

The focus here is on strategic thinking and professional judgment — the skills you’ll actually need when you’re working in senior finance roles. This stage is really about closing the gap between academic knowledge and real professional capability.

PaperSubject2025 FocusExam FormatDifficulty Trend
SBLStrategic Business LeaderESG strategy, integrated case4-hour case⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
SBRStrategic Business ReportingSustainability reporting, ethicsWritten + exhibits⭐⭐⭐⭐
AFM/APM/ATX/AAAOptionalStrategic applicationWritten, scenario-based⭐⭐⭐⭐ to ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Strategy Note: Treat SBL like a business simulation, not an exam. Practise reading exhibits quickly, like a consultant reviewing a board pack.

acca syllabus breakdown for all papers

ACCA Preparation Timeline (Sample Plan)

One of the biggest mistakes students make is starting ACCA without a structured timeline. You wouldn’t start training for a marathon without a calendar, right? Same here.

Below is a sample 2.5-year plan, assuming no exemptions and part-time study (10-15 hrs/week):

TimelineStagePapers CoveredMilestone
Months 1-6Applied KnowledgeBT, MA, FABuild foundation
Months 7-18Applied SkillsLW → FMApply concepts in real scenarios
Months 19-30Strategic ProfessionalSBL, SBR + 2 OptionsMaster strategy & leadership

Pro Tips for Timeline Management

  • Stagger heavy papers – don’t take FR and AA together unless full-time.
  • Use exemptions smartly – commerce grads in India often skip the Knowledge Level.
  • Integrate the Ethics Module early – ACCA’s Ethics and Professional Skills Module (EPSM) boosts SBL readiness.
acca syllabus with exam preparation timeline

ACCA India reports that most students complete ACCA in 2.5-3 years, but timelines vary based on work commitments and exemptions.

This video shows how you can tackle the ACCA Syllabus effectively. It highlights the best free and affordable study materials, practical tips, and a smart study plan, giving you a clear roadmap to prepare efficiently, stay consistent, and maximise your chances of passing.


Key Takeaways Before You Start Your ACCA Journey

Before jumping into your ACCA studies, take a moment to get your bearings. This section gives you the essentials from the ACCA Syllabus — what matters most, what each level involves, and how to structure your prep. It’s not meant to replace the detailed study ahead, but rather to give you a clear starting point so you can begin with confidence and direction.

  • ACCA Syllabus is structured for progressive mastery — from understanding → application → strategy.
  • Use tables, timelines, and structured planning to keep your prep on track.
  • Leverage real-world business scenarios to make learning stick.
  • Treat Strategic Professional as a leadership bootcamp, not a memory test.
  • Keep ACCA Global’s syllabus page bookmarked — they update syllabi annually.

FAQs about ACCA Syllabus

Before wrapping up, let’s clear up a few frequently asked questions about ACCA Syllabus that students have. If you’ve been wondering about eligibility, duration, exam difficulty, or how to plan your studies, this section will tie everything together for you.

What are the 13 papers in ACCA?

The ACCA Syllabus has 13 papers, and yeah, it sounds like a lot at first. You start with the basics: the first three papers teach you how businesses work and how to read financial statements. Pretty simple stuff, just getting your feet wet.

Then there are six papers where you actually learn to do things: budgeting, tax, audit, and management stuff. And finally, four big ones at the end, where you have to think like a finance leader. By the end, you’re not just passing exams; you actually know how finance works.

Can I finish ACCA in 2 years?

Yes, you can. You just need a plan and consistency. Exams happen multiple times a year, so you can space them out. If you’ve done CA Inter or a commerce degree, you might get exemptions too, which makes it faster. With focus, 2 – 2.5 years is doable.

What type of maths is in ACCA?

Don’t worry. It’s nothing crazy. Mostly percentages, ratios, simple algebra, and interest calculations. Stuff you’d use in real business situations. It’s about understanding numbers, not complex formulas. If you can do high school maths, you’ll be fine.

What is the hardest subject in ACCA?

Most people say SBL and AAA. Not because they’re impossible, but because you actually have to think and make decisions like a manager. It’s not about memorising. It’s about analysing situations, figuring out what to do, and writing it down under exam conditions. That’s the tricky part.

Can I do ACCA without math?

Yes, totally. You just need basic number sense. ACCA is more about logic and reasoning than anything else. Lots of students from arts or non-maths backgrounds pass ACCA. You just need to practice and stay consistent.

Which degree is best for ACCA?

Commerce, finance, or accounting degrees help because there’s an overlap. Makes it a bit easier. But really, any degree works. People from the arts, science, and anything have done ACCA. It’s more about how you study and stick to it.

What is the passing percentage for ACCA?

Usually between 40–55%, depending on the paper. Early papers are easier, later ones are harder. The trick isn’t memorising, but it’s understanding. Once you get the logic, passing becomes way simpler.

What is the salary of ACCA per month?

In India, fresh ACCA professionals usually get around ₹40,000–₹80,000 a month. Depends on the city and the company. Experience makes a big difference. With a few years of overseas exposure, it goes up a lot. ACCA skills are valued, so growth is natural.

Can ACCA earn ₹1 crore?

Yes, but not right away. Usually happens when you reach senior roles like CFO or Finance Director. ACCA gives you the skills, but real experience and smart career moves get you there.

Which country is best for ACCA?

The UK is the most obvious choice. ACCA started there, and the market’s big. But the UAE, Singapore, Australia, and Canada are all good too. It depends on where you want to work and grow.

How many exams are there in ACCA?

13 exams in total, split across three levels: basics, practical skills, and strategic thinking. You start with fundamentals, learn to apply them, then finish by thinking like a finance leader. By the end, you’re ready for real-world work.

Is ACCA harder than CA?

ACCA is comparatively easier than CA when it comes to the passing rate and flexibility. Generally, CA requires more time to clear the exams due to its rigid structure, less flexibility in exemptions and a low passing rate. ACCA, on the other hand, has a challenging syllabus, but is still considered manageable due to the flexible structure of exams, higher passing rates and exemptions based on prior professional qualifications.


Your Next Steps

ACCA isn’t just exams. It’s built to take you from knowing nothing to being able to work in senior finance roles. There are three levels. Applied Knowledge teaches you the basics. Applied Skills shows you how to actually use what you learned. Strategic Professional is where you learn to think like someone who runs things.

Finishing ACCA changes you. You don’t just know accounting. You can analyse situations and think strategically, which is what matters in real jobs.

The syllabus covers current stuff now: digital finance, ESG, AI, and international tax. So you’re not learning outdated material. For Indians specifically, ACCA works well because you get international recognition, but you already understand the local context. Makes it easier to work abroad or switch sectors.

You need a plan. Figure out when to sit each exam. Use exemptions if you qualify. Do loads of case studies. Try to relate everything to actual work. And remember, ACCA isn’t just technical. It’s about ethics, leadership, and solving big problems. That’s what gets you into senior jobs.

ACCA takes time and effort. You have to be consistent and plan properly. But it opens doors. Reporting, advisory, audit, management, whatever direction you go, people recognise the qualification. You’re not just passing exams. You’re building a career that works across countries and industries, with skills that companies actually want right now.

👉 If you want to approach the ACCA Syllabus with confidence and real-world readiness, this ACCA program, in collaboration with KPMG in India, is designed to do just that. With mentor-led guidance, a pass guarantee, and career support, including internships with firms like KPMG, it bridges the gap between learning and meaningful professional experience. Flexible learning options and a curriculum aligned with global standards ensure you’re not just exam-ready, but career-ready too.

ACCA Course Eligibility 2025: Who Can Apply and Exemptions

Reading Time: 11 minutes

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) opens the gateway to a global accounting career – a qualification recognised in over 180 countries that equips finance professionals and aspirants alike with the tools to excel in auditing, taxation, management accounting, and financial consultancy. 

And yet: before you jump in, one question looms –
Am I eligible?
And can my current degree help me skip a few steps?

Good question, because the answer could help you save both time and money. That’s exactly what we’ll walk you through today: eligibility, exemptions, and how to map your path.

Whether you’re a Class 12 student aspiring to become a global finance professional or a working accountant wanting to expand your international credentials, understanding ACCA course eligibility and its exemptions can dramatically shape your journey.


What is ACCA? 

If you are still wondering what is ACCA? The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) qualification is a globally respected and recognised qualification that equips you for roles in accounting, audit, taxation, management, and financial consultancy.

You can think of ACCA as your global accounting passport. ACCA is offered by the UK-based Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. It has built a syllabus that spans across three levels: Applied Knowledge → Applied Skills → Strategic Professional.

The table below shows a comprehensive overview of the ACCA subject list:

LevelFocus AreaPapers / Modules
Applied KnowledgeBasics of Finance & BusinessBusiness & Technology (BT), Management Accounting (MA), Financial Accounting (FA)
Applied SkillsTechnical & Analytical Finance skillsCorporate & Business Law (LW), Performance Management (PM), Taxation (TX), Financial Reporting (FR), Audit & Assurance (AA), Financial Management (FM)
Strategic ProfessionalAdvanced Strategy, Leadership & SpecialisationEssentials: Strategic Business Leader (SBL), Strategic Business Reporting (SBR); Optional (Choose 2): Advanced Financial Management (AFM), Advanced Performance Management (APM), Advanced Taxation (ATX), Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA)

The ACCA course syllabus covers core areas like finance, taxation, management accounting, and auditing – ensuring well-rounded professional expertise.

Each level builds your technical base, professional insight, and strategic decision-making ability, culminating in a globally recognised credential that commands premium positions in multinational corporations and Big Four firms alike.

The program’s global structure and industry alignment make it highly sought-after in regions like India, the UAE, Singapore, the UK, and other financial hubs.

Here’s a detailed video guide to help you understand what ACCA is and how to map your career path:

Why ACCA Stands Out

  • Recognised in 180+ countries
  • Over 800,000 members and future members globally
  • Endorsed by 7600+ approved employers
  • Offers flexible study modes (full-time, part-time, online)
  • Delivers strong ROI and excellent placement opportunities

ACCA distinguishes itself not just as a qualification but as a career accelerator – a passport to international career mobility and financial leadership.

So if you’re thinking, “I want to build a finance or accounting career that isn’t restricted to India”, ACCA becomes a smart choice. 


Why Choose ACCA in 2025?

The world of finance is borderless. With ACCA, you’re not just limited to one country, but have:

  • Global recognition, enabling cross-border job opportunities.
  • The ability to leverage your prior qualifications – any degree or diploma is not wasted, but becomes your leverage for faster progress.
  • With ACCA, you get the flexibility to work across industries like audit, consulting, corporate finance, taxation, and risk management.
acca course career benefits

Who Can Apply for ACCA? 

The ACCA qualification requirements are designed to ensure students have a strong grasp of business, accounting, and finance fundamentals before progressing to advanced strategic papers.

Anyone passionate about unlocking career potential in finance or accounting can apply for ACCA, provided they meet basic educational standards. ACCA eligibility in India depends on your educational background and work experience. Here’s where it gets interesting – your past education and experience matter, because they determine your starting point and options for exemptions.

ACCA Eligibility After 12th Commerce

Pursuing ACCA after 12th is one of the best ways to start early and build a strong international accounting foundation. If you’ve finished 10+2 (Class 12), you can kick off your ACCA journey—here’s what you need to meet the eligibility requirements:

  • Maths or Accounts as a subject
  • English proficiency
  • 65% marks in Maths/Accounts and 50% marks in other subjects

Pro Tip: If you have completed the 10th grade or do not meet the marks requirements or are a Non-commerce student, you may need to start with the Foundations in Accountancy (FIA) route before progressing to the full ACCA qualification.

Once you complete this, you can smoothly transition into the full ACCA qualification.

This flexibility is what makes ACCA truly global – it adapts to your educational background rather than restricting you.


If you are a BCom graduate looking to leverage your career with ACCA, this video will help you with a clear approach:


ACCA Eligibility After Graduation or Post-Graduation

If you’re considering ACCA after graduation, your degree gives you a major advantage – allowing for possible exemptions and faster progression.

acca course eligibility pathway


Choosing ACCA after graduation or post-graduation helps you save time since your academic background often qualifies you for exemptions from foundational papers.

ACCA also offers exemptions for candidates who have cleared the CA intermediate or IPCC exams.

ACCA Eligibility for Working Professionals

Professionals with experience in finance or accounting can apply for ACCA, leveraging both their academic qualifications and work experience to accelerate the path. Individuals with finance or commerce experience are equally eligible.


Qualifications-wise Eligibility and Exemptions Overview

The ACCA Exemptions system allows candidates to bypass certain exam papers based on prior qualifications, making it possible to save time and effort while progressing through the ACCA qualification.

Candidate TypeEligibility RequirementsPathwayExemptions Available
Class 12 (Commerce)65% in Maths/Accounts and English; 50% in other subjectsDirect ACCA registrationNone (must attempt all papers)
Class 12 (Non-Commerce)Completed Class 12, may lack commerce subjectsStart with the Foundations in Accountancy (FIA) routeExemptions start post-FIA
Graduate (Commerce/Finance)Bachelor’s in relevant fields (B.Com, BBA, BA Hons)Direct ACCA registration with exemptionsTypically, 4-6 papers are exempted
Postgraduate (Finance)CA Inter, M.Com, MBA FinanceDirect registration with more exemptionsUp to 6 papers
Working ProfessionalsRelevant academic qualifications + work experienceAccelerated entry possibleVaried by qualification

ACCA Exemptions Explained (India 2025)

Here’s the good part: ACCA Exemptions in India mean you don’t have to sit certain ACCA exams. If you’ve already covered some ground, you might skip certain papers because your previous qualification covers similar content. It saves time, effort, and cost.

QualificationExemptions Available (up to)
B.Com / BBA (Finance)4 papers in Applied Knowledge & Skills
MBA (Finance) / M.Com6 papers
CA Inter / IPCC5 papers
Chartered Accountant (India)9 papers
CMA / CPA / CIMAVaries based on issuing body and syllabus match

Remember: All exemptions are subject to ACCA UK’s verification through its official exemption calculator, and documentation (transcripts, degree certificates) must be uploaded for review.


How to Apply for ACCA Exemptions

The ACCA exemption process is designed to be convenient and transparent:
Here’s the step-by-step:

  1. Visit the official ACCA Exemption Calculator on the ACCA Global website. 
  2. Enter your qualification details to check available exemptions. 
  3. Upload academic certificates, mark sheets, or professional credentials. 
  4. Await confirmation and an official exemption offer from ACCA.

Once approved, you can begin your ACCA journey directly from the next eligible paper- skipping earlier modules you have already covered in your studies.

Tip: Keep your documents ready (transcripts, mark-sheets) so you don’t delay this step.

Are you a qualified CA, wishing to pursue ACCA? This video will give you a brief overview:


ACCA Course Duration and Fees: Exam Pattern Explained

Before planning your timeline, get familiar with the ACCA course syllabus so you can prioritise subjects and leverage exemptions smartly.
When diving into the ACCA journey, it’s important to understand the ACCA course duration and fees clearly – this helps you plan well and budget effectively. The ACCA qualification involves a total of 13 papers spread across three different levels: Applied Knowledge, Applied Skills, and Strategic Professional. Typically, most students finish this journey in about 2 to 3 years, but if you’re eligible for exemptions because of previous qualifications, this duration can be significantly shorter.

  • Number of Exams: 13 papers in total across three levels (Applied Knowledge, Applied Skills, Strategic Professional)
  • Duration: Average completion time varies from 2 to 3 years, shortenable via exemptions.
  • Exam Pattern: Computer-based with quarterly exam sessions worldwide.
  • Passing Marks: 50% per paper required to pass.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the levels, how many papers each has, the exam duration, format, and passing marks:

LevelNumber of PapersExam DurationFormatPassing Mark
Applied Knowledge32 hours eachMultiple Choice Questions (MCQs)50%
Applied Skills62 – 3 hours eachMix of Objective & Written Answers50%
Strategic Professional4 (2 compulsory + 2 options)3 – 4 hoursCase Studies, Essays, Reports50%

Did you know?
Your degree becomes a springboard to reach higher ACCA levels faster.


Fast-track ACCA Options for Graduates and Professionals

Understanding ACCA exemptions in India helps you fast-track your qualification, reduce costs, and start working sooner. Exemptions aren’t just about skipping exams – they’re about accelerating your career. For example, a B.Com graduate can fast-track their ACCA journey significantly:

  • Without exemptions – 13 exams (approx. 3 years)
  • With exemptions – As few as 9 exams (can finish in just 1.5 – 2 years)

The ACCA Exemption Calculator, available on the official ACCA website, is the definitive tool to determine exact exemptions based on your individual qualifications. It compares your prior academic or professional credentials against the ACCA syllabus to identify courses you can skip. This is highly recommended before registration to optimise your study plan and reduce exam load.

This acceleration saves substantial time and reduces tuition and exam costs – ideal for students eager to enter the job market early or professionals aiming for rapid advancement.

Candidate CategoryNumber of ExamsApproximate DurationRemarks
Without Exemptions133 yearsFull syllabus
With Exemptions (B.Com)Around 91.5 – 2 yearsLeverages prior qualifications
CA Qualified CandidatesAround 41 – 1.5 yearsMaximum number of exemptions

If you are confused between going for a postgraduate commerce degree or ACCA, this video will demystify your career path:


Global Career Advantages of Becoming an ACCA

Once qualified, ACCA members enjoy numerous professional advantages that go beyond a single country or region.

Global Mobility

As an international qualification, ACCA allows easy transition between continents for roles across auditing, consulting, taxation, or finance management.

High-Value Designations

ACCA professionals can work as Auditors, Controllers, Tax Advisors, Management Accountants, or Financial Consultants with global firms like Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG.

Salary Leverage

Their earning potential surpasses local norms – thanks to global acceptance and cross-border career options. ACCA professionals earn competitive packages starting from ₹7-10 LPA in India, scaling higher globally depending on experience.

Career Flexibility

You can switch seamlessly between industries – finance, fintech, consulting, or corporate strategy because ACCA builds both analytical and management proficiency.

Professional Prestige

Being an ACCA member connects you to a network of finance leaders and influencers, reinforcing your credibility wherever you work.


Why Choose Imarticus for ACCA in 2025

Partnering with Imarticus Learning, an official ACCA learning facilitator, can elevate your ACCA preparation experience with structured mentorship, global content, and assured outcomes.

Key Advantages of ACCA with Imarticus:

  • Guaranteed placement after completing two ACCA levels.
  • No-limit passing guarantee with free reappear sessions.
  • Pre-placement bootcamps and interview preparation for job readiness.
  • Simulation-based global curriculum
  • Dual certification: ACCA + QPA (Qualified Professional Accountant)
  • Course content powered by Kaplan – an ACCA Gold Approved Learning Partner

This combination of international curriculum and domestic career support ensures you emerge with both technical skills and practical employability.

Are you confused between pursuing an MBA and ACCA for accelerated career growth? This video will guide you to understand which career is the best for you:


How an Accounting Degree Strengthens Your ACCA Journey

Holding a degree in commerce, business, or finance is an enormous advantage because it creates overlap with ACCA’s foundational papers. This overlap results in:

  • Recognition of prior learning reduces study load.
  • Exemption from foundational papers cuts time and cost.
  • Early exposure to advanced strategic modules sharpens career readiness.
  • Employers value your combined academic and professional training.

Essentially, it means your academic background empowers you to skip redundancy and focus on higher-value skill-building.


FAQs on ACCA Course Eligibility

Before wrapping up, let’s clear up a few frequently asked questions about ACCA course eligibility in India that students have. 

Who is eligible for the ACCA degree?

Anyone who has passed Class 12 with the required marks in Maths or Accounts, and English can apply for ACCA. Graduates, postgraduates, and even professionals from commerce or non-commerce backgrounds are also eligible, though your entry level and ACCA exemptions in India will depend on your previous qualifications.

What qualifications do I need for ACCA?

Before applying, it’s essential to understand the ACCA qualification requirements, which vary depending on your academic background and experience. To start ACCA, you need to have completed Class 12 with at least 65% marks in Maths/Accounts and English, plus 50% in other subjects. If you don’t meet these requirements, you can begin with the Foundations in Accountancy (FIA) levels and then transition to ACCA.

How many levels are there in ACCA?

The ACCA course syllabus is structured into three key levels: Applied Knowledge, Applied Skills, and Strategic Professional. Each level progressively builds your technical knowledge and leadership capabilities to prepare you for senior finance roles, making it ideal for those planning ACCA after graduation or even while pursuing a commerce degree.

Can commerce graduates apply directly?

Yes, commerce graduates like B.Com or BBA holders can apply directly and are often eligible for ACCA exemptions in India from foundational ACCA papers. This allows them to fast-track their studies and benefit from a shorter ACCA course duration and fees compared to starting from the foundation level.

Is there an age limit?

The minimum age limit to enrol in ACCA in India is typically 16 years, but most students join after completing Class 12 when they meet the basic academic requirements outlined under ACCA course eligibility.

What if I am a non-commerce student?

Yes, non-commerce students can still pursue ACCA after 12th, but they might need to start with the Foundations in Accountancy (FIA) route before moving to the full ACCA qualification. This flexible entry ensures ACCA eligibility in India is open to learners from diverse educational backgrounds.

How do I check exemptions?

You can easily check ACCA exemptions in India by using the official ACCA Exemption Calculator available on their website. You will need to enter your prior qualifications and institute details, so ACCA can assess which exams you can skip.

How long does ACCA take?

Typically, the ACCA course duration is about 2 to 3 years to complete all exams, but this can be shortened significantly with exemptions based on your previous qualifications and your study pace. Students pursuing ACCA after graduation can often complete the program faster due to prior learning credits.

Can I finish ACCA in 1 year?

While it’s ambitious and challenging, finishing ACCA in one year is possible if you qualify for maximum exemptions and can dedicate full-time study. However, for most candidates, a timeframe of 18-24 months is considered more realistic, depending on ACCA qualification requirements and study intensity.

Is ACCA tougher than CA?

ACCA and CA have different structures and syllabus focuses. The ACCA course syllabus is globally oriented with flexible exam schedules, while CA is India-specific and traditionally more rigorous. The difficulty depends on your goals and learning style. ACCA after graduation often gets smoother due to a strong understanding of familiar concepts and flexible exam scheduling. ACCA offers exemptions for prior qualifications recognised by the institute. Whereas, CA does not offer exemptions except for exemptions on clearing the papers in a particular group.

What is the attempt limit for ACCA?

There is no limit on the number of attempts for ACCA exams in India. You can keep retaking papers until you pass, supported by flexible exam dates. You might need to take the exams according to the sessions held per year. The ACCA exams are held in 4 sessions per year, which means you can take 8 exams per calendar year – making it easier to manage ACCA course duration and fees efficiently.

Can I do ACCA without maths?

Yes, you can pursue ACCA after 12th, even without a strong maths background, since the program focuses more on practical accounting and finance skills. However, a basic understanding of numbers, analysis, basic arithmetic and algebraic operations is necessary and will help you navigate the ACCA qualification requirements smoothly.


Accelerate Your Career with ACCA 

Whether you start ACCA after 12th or later in your career, the qualification gives you flexibility and recognition across borders to take charge of your career on your terms. It’s not just about exams – it’s about making your education work for you, saving time, cutting unnecessary costs, and fast-tracking your ambitions. Understanding ACCA course eligibility and exemptions is like having a map: it shows you the smartest path forward, tailored to what you’ve already achieved. No guesswork, no wasted effort – just a clear route to becoming a globally recognised finance professional.

Working with a trusted learning partner like Imarticus Learning takes this even further. With personalised mentorship, practical guidance, and structured preparation, you’re not just studying – you’re preparing for real-world success. From placement support and interview coaching to dual certification with KPMG India, every step is designed to give your profile that extra edge. With Kaplan-powered ACCA Gold-standard content, rigorous academics meet career readiness. The result? You transform your degree into a launchpad for a high-value, international career, moving confidently from learner to sought-after finance professional.

Start your ACCA journey today and step into a borderless financial future where your degree does more than open doors; it builds bridges across the global accounting landscape.

ACCA Course Details Explained: Syllabus, Subjects, & Exams Breakdown

Reading Time: 11 minutes

Most people who search for ACCA course details expect a syllabus.
What they rarely expect is a professional philosophy.

After years of mentoring ACCA aspirants, I’ve realised that the qualification isn’t just a staircase of exams – it’s a curriculum built to rewire how you think about numbers, governance, and decision-making. Each paper doesn’t merely test content; it builds a behavioural skill that global finance quietly demands.

And that’s exactly why most summaries of the ACCA syllabus miss the point: they stop at “13 papers, 3 levels, and a professional ethics module.” What matters more is what these layers are trying to teach you about business reality.

This breakdown isn’t another academic overview. It’s a functional interpretation of the ACCA pathway – how each level develops your decision logic, how the structure fits real-world finance workflows, and how you can use that knowledge to accelerate both exam performance and employability.


What Is the ACCA Qualification? And Why It Matters in 2025?

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a globally recognised professional qualification that trains you in accounting, finance, taxation, auditing, business strategy, and ethics.
It’s accepted in 180+ countries and has over 241,000 members worldwide.

Before exploring the full spectrum of ACCA subjects, let’s first understand what is ACCA and why it holds such high regard among multinational corporations worldwide.

In India, it’s gaining massive traction because Big 4 firms and global MNCs now prefer ACCA-qualified professionals for international reporting and compliance roles.

The beauty of the ACCA course lies in how it blends academic rigour with real-world adaptability. Unlike many regional accounting degrees that stay confined to one jurisdiction, ACCA’s framework mirrors the language of global business – International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

So, whether you’re interpreting a balance sheet in London or auditing a firm in Dubai, the principles remain the same. Think of it as learning the “universal grammar” of accounting. Once you know it, you can converse fluently in finance anywhere in the world.


This video explains the ACCA Course Details comprehensively.


The ACCA Course Details: Structure, 3 Levels, 13 Papers, One Global Standard

If you’ve ever wondered how the ACCA qualification manages to produce accountants who can speak the language of business anywhere in the world, the secret lies in its structure. The ACCA course details are designed like a staircase: each step strengthens your financial foundation while preparing you for strategic leadership. Across three levels and 13 papers, ACCA ensures you evolve from student to strategist, from record-keeper to decision-maker.

Before diving into the ACCA syllabus itself, picture the journey as a well-engineered building:

  • The Applied Knowledge level forms the foundation, where you learn how financial data is created and managed.
  • The Applied Skills level builds the structure – teaching you how to interpret, analyse, and regulate that data.
  • Finally, the Strategic Professional level adds the top floors – where financial insight meets executive judgment.

Each of these levels reflects the real-world progression of an accountant’s career. At the beginning, you’re learning how businesses work. In the middle, you’re applying why they work. And at the end, you’re shaping where they go next.

To put it in perspective, over 240,000 ACCA members and 590,000 students follow this very structure globally. Whether you’re studying in Mumbai or Manchester, the same syllabus, same ethics module, and same exam standards apply. This consistency is what makes ACCA stand apart: it’s not just an exam system; it’s a global benchmark of competence.

Overview of ACCA Course Details

Here’s a quick way to visualise the journey:

Each level builds not just on technical skill, but analytical maturity.

LevelNo. of ExamsFocus Area
Applied Knowledge3Accounting fundamentals, business technology, and management accounting
Applied Skills6Law, taxation, financial reporting, audit, performance management, and financial management
Strategic Professional4Leadership, strategy, and advanced technical papers (two compulsory + two optional)

By the time you reach the Strategic Professional stage, you’ll be solving business cases the way CFOs and audit partners do.


ACCA Course Duration and Eligibility

ACCA understands that many of its learners are juggling university, work commitments, or even professional transitions. That’s why it offers flexibility at every step, from when you start to how fast you move through its 13 exams.

On average, most students complete ACCA in 2 to 3 years, but that’s just the median. You could sprint through in under two years if you study full-time, or stretch it to four if you’re balancing work and family. There’s no expiry date on ambition, and ACCA’s modular structure respects that.

What’s more, ACCA exams are conducted four times a year: March, June, September, and December- giving students ample flexibility to plan and progress. This quarterly rhythm means you don’t lose momentum, and you can re-strategise after every session if needed.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Minimum qualification: 10+2 with English and Mathematics
  • For graduates (especially B.Com, BBA, or CA Inter students), direct entry with paper exemptions is possible.
  • Working professionals can pursue it alongside a job.
Existing QualificationPossible ACCA Exemptions
12th CommerceNo exemption
B.Com / BBA3–4 papers
CA InterUp to 6 papers
CA QualifiedUp to 9 papers

Check your ACCA Exemptions with this calculator here:

https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/help/exemptions-calculator.html


ACCA Course Syllabus: A Deep Dive into Each Level

Unlike most courses that dump theory, ACCA builds competence step by step.
Here’s how each level shapes your understanding.

1. Applied Knowledge Level

This is your foundation: the ABCs of business and finance.

SubjectFocus
Business & Technology (BT)How businesses operate, the role of technology, and governance principles
Management Accounting (MA)Costing, decision-making, and performance metrics
Financial Accounting (FA)Recording, processing, and summarising financial transactions

💡 Example: Think of this level as learning how the engine of a business works before you drive the car.

2. Applied Skills Level

Now comes the muscle: you learn to analyse and interpret numbers.

SubjectCore Learning
Corporate & Business Law (LW)Legal framework and governance
Performance Management (PM)Using KPIs to assess efficiency
Taxation (TX)Direct and indirect taxes (India, UK, etc.)
Financial Reporting (FR)IFRS, financial statements, group accounts
Audit & Assurance (AA)Internal controls, audit evidence, risk
Financial Management (FM)Capital budgeting, investment, and working capital management

3. Strategic Professional Level

This is where you transform from accountant to strategist.

SubjectDescription
Strategic Business Leader (SBL)Integrated case study simulating board-level decisions
Strategic Business Reporting (SBR)Advanced financial reporting and ethics
Optional Papers (Choose 2)Advanced Financial Management (AFM), Advanced Performance Management (APM), Advanced Audit & Assurance (AAA), Advanced Taxation (ATX)

ACCA Exam Pattern and Flexibility

Whenever students come to me asking about ACCA course details, the first thing I clarify is how the exams actually work, how often they happen, how flexible they are, and what kind of questions to expect. Understanding this early helps you plan your preparation realistically, rather than feeling overwhelmed later.

The ACCA qualification is divided into three levels: Applied Knowledge, Applied Skills, and Strategic Professional, with a total of 13 papers. Each level builds on the previous one, taking you from the fundamentals of accounting and business to advanced topics like strategic reporting and leadership.

Watch this video to understand the full ACCA Exam Pattern in detail:

One of the things I genuinely appreciate about ACCA is its exam flexibility. Exams are held four times a year, and you can choose how many papers to attempt in each sitting. Some of my students take one exam at a time to focus deeply on each subject, while others attempt two or three together to move faster. It completely depends on your study routine and other commitments.

LevelTypeDuration
Applied KnowledgeObjective-based2 hours
Applied SkillsObjective + case-based3 hours
Strategic ProfessionalScenario-based3–4 hours

Another practical detail I always highlight is that the Applied Knowledge exams are computer-based and available on demand, meaning you don’t have to wait for a fixed exam window: you can book them whenever you’re ready. This is especially useful if you’re just starting your ACCA journey and want to maintain momentum.

Also, you only need 50% marks to pass each paper, and there’s no limit on the number of attempts. This takes a lot of pressure off because it lets you progress at your own pace, without the fear of a single failed attempt slowing you down.


🧠 Did you know? ACCA Global pass rates range between 35% and 80%


Career Opportunities After ACCA

When people talk about career opportunities after ACCA, they usually list job titles. But the truth is — ACCA doesn’t just decide where you work, it shapes how you fit into the financial ecosystem.

In 2025, finance is no longer a single lane. It’s a network where roles overlap between data, sustainability, compliance, and strategy. And this is exactly where ACCA-qualified professionals thrive. Their training in reporting, analysis, and ethics gives them a language that both CFOs and CEOs understand – they don’t just “close books,” they connect the dots between operations and outcomes.

You’ll now find ACCA professionals in places you wouldn’t expect ten years ago:

  • Leading data-driven audit automation teams at Deloitte,
  • Designing fintech risk models for neobanks,
  • Handling carbon accounting for sustainability-driven corporations, and
  • Advising cross-border M&A transactions from India to the Middle East.

An ACCA qualification opens doors across industries like consulting, audit, fintech, and corporate finance.

RoleTypical Salary Range (India)Global Salary Range
Financial Analyst₹6–10 LPA£35,000–£55,000
Management Accountant₹8–15 LPA£45,000–£65,000
Audit Associate₹6–12 LPA£40,000–£60,000
Finance Manager₹12–25 LPA£60,000–£90,000
CFO (10+ yrs exp.)₹45L–₹1Cr+£100,000+

(Source: Glassdoor India, Payscale)

If you’re comparing finance certifications and wondering which one offers better long-term ROI, you might also want to check out the ACCA salary in India – It gives a clear idea of how another global qualification stacks up against the CFA in terms of pay and growth potential.


Beyond Numbers: Skills ACCA Builds That Others Miss

If I had to define what truly separates an ACCA-qualified professional from the rest, I wouldn’t start with accounting standards; I’d start with pattern recognition.

Because that’s what ACCA really teaches you: to see systems, not silos.

While most finance programs teach you how to record information, the ACCA course details teach you how to interpret it: how tax, ethics, data, and strategy influence each other in real business ecosystems. That’s what makes ACCA professionals invaluable in boardrooms; they don’t just know the numbers; they understand the storylines those numbers tell.

Here’s what that looks like in the modern workplace:

  • Strategic Agility, Not Just Strategic Thinking:
    The ACCA curriculum doesn’t give you static frameworks; it trains you to move between them. Whether it’s evaluating a merger or adapting a company’s reporting to new IFRS updates, you learn to make judgment calls under changing conditions; something AI still can’t replicate.
  • Decision Literacy:
    Most people see finance as record-keeping. ACCA flips that: it’s decision architecture. The emphasis on case-based exams means you learn why decisions succeed or fail, not just how they’re booked. That’s why ACCA professionals tend to become sounding boards for CEOs rather than back-office accountants.
  • Sustainability Fluency:
    ESG isn’t a side note anymore; it’s a new financial grammar. The fact that ACCA integrated sustainability concepts early on shows foresight. Today, graduates who can connect financial materiality with environmental and social outcomes are redefining corporate accountability from within.
  • Interdisciplinary Intelligence:
    The future CFO won’t be an accountant: they’ll be a systems thinker. And that’s where ACCA quietly leads. Its syllabus sits at the intersection of finance, technology, and ethics; a rare mix that helps professionals stay employable even as automation reshapes roles.
ACCA Skills for Aspiring Professionals

Example: ACCA now integrates ESG principles into the curriculum, reflecting global demand for ethical, sustainable finance leaders.


Future of ACCA in 2025 and Beyond

If there’s one thing the last decade has taught the finance world, it’s that transformation doesn’t always mean replacement; it often means refinement. The role of finance professionals is expanding into spaces that didn’t even exist a few years ago.

What’s remarkable is how the ACCA course balances global standards with regional adaptability. For instance, a student in India learns to interpret IFRS with the same rigour as one in London, but through case studies that reflect local markets and emerging economies. This dual approach: global framework, contextual understanding,  is what keeps the qualification future-proof.

Industry data backs this up. According to the ACCA Global Talent Trends 2025, over 74% of employers now see ACCA-qualified professionals as “future-fit” because of their multidisciplinary training in finance, governance, and technology. Companies like HSBC, Unilever, and PwC are even integrating ACCA modules into internal upskilling programs, treating the curriculum as a benchmark for financial maturity.

Automation, AI, and sustainability are transforming finance roles. ACCA’s syllabus has already been adapted by introducing digital audit, analytics, and strategic business leadership modules.


By 2030, 70% of finance functions will use AI in reporting – ACCA-qualified professionals are being trained for exactly that world. (Source)


Key Takeaways and Free ACCA Resources to Help You Prepare

If you’ve made it this far, you already understand that the ACCA course isn’t just another professional qualification; it’s a roadmap that turns curiosity into expertise and discipline into global opportunity. But before you dive into preparation, let’s distil what really matters from everything we’ve explored.

  • ACCA is globally recognised and accepted in 180+ countries.
  • It comprises 13 exams over three levels.
  • Average completion time: 2–3 years.
  • Huge career scope in Big 4 and MNCs.
  • Flexible exam structure and online learning options.
  • Excellent ROI – starting salaries ₹6-8L, scaling up to ₹1Cr+.

Free and Trusted ACCA Preparation Resources

Here’s a curated list of credible tools and study aids – not the usual “exam dumps,” but real resources that deepen your understanding of the ACCA course details:

  • ACCA Practice Platform – Official mock exams and CBE-style question banks to simulate real exam environments.
  • ACCA Learning Hub – Free CPD and micro-certification courses designed by ACCA for continuous upskilling.
  • ACCA Study Support Resources – Official and community-driven platforms to make your preparation more efficient and exam-ready.

Preparing for the ACCA course can feel like charting a global journey, and every traveller needs the right map. In the short video below, we break down the most effective study support resources, from official ACCA tools to community-driven platforms, so you can learn smarter, stay consistent, and actually enjoy the process.


Why Imarticus Learning Stands Out for ACCA Prep

A well-structured approach transforms that chaos into progress. It’s not about rushing through the ACCA subject list – it’s about sequencing them smartly. Some learners thrive with a mentor-driven setup that mirrors how finance professionals actually think and work. That’s why I often point students toward the ACCA in collaboration with KPMG in India, offered by Imarticus Learning.

  1. Gold / Approved Learning Partner Status
    Imarticus is recognised as an approved preparation partner for the ACCA qualification. This means its curriculum, materials and teaching approach align with ACCA’s global standards.
  2. Industry Collaboration with KPMG in India
    The collaboration between Imarticus and KPMG in India brings real-world case studies and exposure to the ACCA prep. It’s not just exam prep – it gives you insight into how top finance firms operate, which helps you apply ACCA knowledge more meaningfully.
  3. Kaplan-Powered Study Material
    Imarticus uses ACCA-approved content via Kaplan, meaning students get materials built for success, not just tuition. Having such curated resources reduces wasted preparation time and ensures you’re studying what matters.
  4. Pass Guarantee / Placement Assurance
    Imarticus offers strong support: e.g., a money-back guarantee if professional-level ACCA exams aren’t cleared, as well as strong placement or internship commitments post certain levels.
  5. Structured Learning & Flexibility
    The programme blends live classes, recorded sessions, doubt-clearing, and mentoring, suited for full-time students and working professionals alike. They map the ACCA course details (levels, papers, duration) into a manageable timeline. 

FAQs on ACCA Course Details

Choosing a global qualification like ACCA comes with its fair share of curiosity. These frequently asked questions break down the ACCA course details, not as a checklist, but as insights from real academic and professional experience.

What is the breakdown of the ACCA?

The ACCA course details outline a clear three-level structure – Applied Knowledge (3 papers), Applied Skills (6 papers), and Strategic Professional (4 papers) – making a total of 13 exams. Each level deepens your understanding of finance, accounting, and strategic decision-making. At Imarticus Learning, we help students build a structured path through these levels, focusing on progression and conceptual clarity rather than cramming.

What are the details of the ACCA course?

The ACCA course comprises 13 subjects covering key areas like accounting, finance, auditing, taxation, business strategy, and ethics. Exams are held four times a year, offering flexibility for working professionals or full-time students. On average, the qualification can be completed in 2-3 years. Through Imarticus Learning’s guided mentorship, students follow a study plan that balances technical skills with analytical and strategic thinking – exactly what modern finance roles demand.

What is the 7-year rule in ACCA?

Under the ACCA course details, the 7-year rule applies to the Strategic Professional level. Once a student clears their first Strategic paper, they must complete the remaining exams within seven years. This ensures your knowledge stays current with global accounting standards.

What are the 9 papers of ACCA?

The first nine exams under the ACCA course cover the Applied Knowledge and Applied Skills levels. These include foundational subjects such as Business Technology (BT), Management Accounting (MA), Financial Accounting (FA), Corporate and Business Law (LW), and Financial Management (FM). At Imarticus Learning, our faculty connects each paper’s concepts to real business scenarios, helping learners understand applications beyond textbooks.

Can ACCA earn 1 crore?

Yes. Senior ACCA professionals in India, particularly those in multinational roles or CFO positions, can earn ₹1 crore+ annually, especially after 10-12 years of experience.

What is the hardest subject in ACCA?

Strategic Business Reporting (SBR) and Advanced Audit & Assurance (AAA) are considered the toughest due to their analytical and judgment-heavy nature.

Can a weak student crack ACCA?

Absolutely. The ACCA course rewards consistency and clarity, not memorisation. Even students with average academic backgrounds succeed when guided with the right approach. Imarticus Learning’s mentor-led programs focus on conceptual understanding and weekly progress tracking, helping every learner build the confidence to pass, one paper at a time.

Which are the 3 toughest exams in the world?

CA, CFA, and ACCA are often ranked among the top three toughest finance exams globally due to their conceptual depth and duration.

What is the easiest subject in ACCA?

Most students find Business & Technology (BT) and Financial Accounting (FA) relatively easier, as they focus on core understanding rather than interpretation.


Why ACCA Is the Smartest Bet for the Future Accountant

Here’s the thing – accounting is no longer about “ticking boxes” or “closing books.” It’s about making sense of a world run by data, ethics, and strategy.

The ACCA qualification gives you that lens – to not just work in finance, but to lead through finance.

Whether you’re a student eyeing international exposure or a professional looking for upward mobility, the ACCA course details tell a story of transformation – from learner to global finance leader.

So if you’ve been contemplating a career move that transcends borders, think of ACCA as your passport – stamped not just with global recognition, but with the skillset of the future. Because the hardest part of ACCA isn’t the syllabus, it’s starting with structure.

Explore how Imarticus Learning’s offering of ACCA in collaboration with KPMG in India simplifies the ACCA course details into a clear, achievable plan designed by mentors who’ve guided hundreds on the same journey.

ACCA Subject List: Your Complete Guide To The Latest Updates

Reading Time: 10 minutes

The ACCA subject list is a fascinating reflection of the changing world of finance, regulation, and business. While I haven’t sat the exams myself, my research has taken me deep into the heart of the syllabus, showing just how the qualification’s structure responds to real-world needs – and how it opens doors across the industry.

What makes the ACCA Certification unique is its practical orientation. You aren’t simply learning accounting entries; you’re learning how financial statements reveal business health, how taxation shapes policy, and how audit frameworks protect trust in organisations. Every topic reflects what top employers expect from finance professionals in today’s competitive, digitised economy.

If you’re thinking of a career in finance or accounting, ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) is perhaps the best-known qualification globally. But come on – it isn’t a cakewalk! Understanding the ACCA subjects and the latest ACCA syllabus is your first step to boost your employability.

Curious which ACCA papers are the toughest?
Which have the highest failure rates?
How can ACCA boost your career?

This guide weaves through all the major ACCA subjects and levels, packed with trends, news, and statistics to show why the curriculum is both relevant and future-proof.​


ACCA Overview

Imagine sitting in a strategic planning meeting. Everyone has access to the financial statements. Most see numbers. An ACCA, however, identifies which divisions are underperforming, evaluates the impact of regulatory changes, and forecasts how strategic decisions will affect the company’s bottom line.

This is the ACCA edge: turning technical knowledge of accounting, audit, and tax into actionable insights that guide business strategy.

ACCA is a professional certification recognised in over 180 countries that demonstrates your expertise and understanding in the field of accounting, tax, reporting and finance. ACCA empowers you to build a global leadership career in finance with employment opportunities abroad and competitive salaries. It takes a duration of 2 to 4 years, based on your previous qualifications, to clear ACCA.

With over 13 exams spread over three levels, the ACCA course is demanding in terms of time and effort, particularly if you don’t approach your studies with the right strategy. There are multiple levels, exemptions, and optional papers to choose from.

From understanding the basics and mastering the core concepts at the Applied Knowledge level to tackling real and complex financial strategies at the Strategic Professional level, every stage of the ACCA course is designed to prepare and upgrade your financial expertise.

When everyone sees a spreadsheet full of transactions, an ACCA spots inconsistencies, ensures compliance, and safeguards the company’s reputation before a risk becomes a crisis.


👉 According to ACCA’s Global Talent Trends report, 85% of employers actively seek ACCA-qualified professionals because they blend analytical skill with ethical judgment – a rare and valuable mix.


What is ACCA

Before exploring the full spectrum of ACCA subjects, let’s first understand what is ACCA and why it holds such high regard among multinational corporations worldwide. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) UK is the provider of ACCA, the world’s most trusted and respected certification in accounting, audit, tax and finance. ACCA-qualified professionals demonstrate a high-level expertise in financial management, business strategy, and corporate governance.

ACCA consists of a total of 13 papers. In which the candidates can choose two electives from a list of 4 papers.

Note: Regardless of how quickly students pass the exams with exemptions. Students are still required to complete 36 months of Practical Experience Requirement (PER).


Check whether you are eligible to apply for exemptions.

Use this ACCA Exemption Calculator.


ACCA Subject List

The ACCA qualification is a reflection of global finance itself – diverse, interconnected, and constantly evolving. Its subjects span taxation, audit, performance management, financial reporting, and leadership – the very competencies that define high-performing finance teams today.

Employers value ACCA professionals not just for their technical mastery but for their ability to connect the dots –  to see how strategy, operations, and reporting all influence business success.

In short, the ACCA syllabus is built to create decision-makers, not just accountants. Let’s get a high-level overview of the ACCA subjects list across the different levels.

ACCA Level 1: Applied Knowledge

At the gateway to the ACCA qualification are the Applied Knowledge subjects, which cover the essential principles required for any finance professional. These form the base of financial literacy for students, and the skills are immediately useful in most business roles.

  • Business and Technology – This focuses on developing an understanding of the business environment, management, and internal control.
  • Management Accounting – This focuses on the techniques for managing finances, budgeting, costing, and performance measurement.
  • Financial Accounting – This focuses on recording, processing, and presenting financial information, mainly in bookkeeping and financial statements.
acca subjects level 1

ACCA Level 2: Applied Skills

Once students are confident with the basics, the syllabus turns to Applied Skills – these are subjects every accountant needs to master, at a level equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree.​ This level advances core ideas with more focus on applied concepts.

  • Corporate and Business Law – This covers the legal framework relating to businesses, contracts, and employment.
  • Performance Management – This covers applying management accounting techniques to quantitative and qualitative decision-making.
  • Taxation – This covers understanding and applying tax systems for individuals and companies, where you can choose local variants like the UK, Malaysia, etc.
  • Financial Reporting – This covers preparing and interpreting financial statements, applying international accounting standards.
  • Financial Management – This covers understanding the audit process, ethical considerations, and reporting.
  • Audit and Assurance – This covers the tools and techniques of financial management in the business context.
acca subjects level 2

ACCA Level 3: Strategic Professional

At the top tier are Strategic Professional papers. These make the leap from technical skills to a strategic, consultative mindset. This is the most advanced level of ACCA, and for many, this is the most challenging but also the most rewarding stage of the ACCA journey.​ 

Compulsory Subjects:

  • Strategic Business Leader – This consists of an integrated case study focusing on leadership, governance, risk, and strategy.
  • Strategic Business Reporting – This consists of professional and ethical judgments in financial reporting, focusing on the investor’s perspective.

Electives /Optional Subjects:

  • Advanced Financial Management – This helps you specialise in the advanced application of financial management techniques for strategic decision-making.
  • Advanced Performance Management – This helps you in applying strategic management accounting techniques to evaluate organisational performance.
  • Advanced Taxation – This helps you gain advanced knowledge and application of the national tax system.
  • Advanced Audit and Assurance – This helps you gain advanced concepts of audit and assurance, including ethics and current developments.
acca subjects level 3


Quick Insight: The Strategic Professional level is where most students shift from learning “how” to learning “why,” a distinction that transforms your approach from accountant to advisor.

Each level demands a unique approach and difficulty level. The passing rates are generally higher for foundational levels. It decreases gradually as levels increase and subjects become more complex. It requires high-level skills like application, analysis, and professional judgment. Let’s explore each in greater detail!


ACCA Subjects: Complete List

The syllabus isn’t just an academic menu – it’s a signal to the industry about the skills that matter now and in the coming decade. Here’s a simple breakdown of the current papers and levels as of 2025:​

LevelPaper NameAbbreviation/Code
Applied KnowledgeBusiness and TechnologyBT (F1)
Applied KnowledgeManagement AccountingMA (F2)
Applied KnowledgeFinancial AccountingFA (F3)
Applied SkillsCorporate and Business LawLW (F4)
Applied SkillsPerformance ManagementPM (F5)
Applied SkillsTaxationTX (F6)
Applied SkillsFinancial ReportingFR (F7)
Applied SkillsAudit and AssuranceAA (F8)
Applied SkillsFinancial ManagementFM (F9)
Strategic Professional – EssentialsStrategic Business LeaderSBL
Strategic Professional – EssentialsStrategic Business ReportingSBR
Strategic Professional – OptionsAdvanced Financial ManagementAFM
Strategic Professional – OptionsAdvanced Performance ManagementAPM
Strategic Professional – OptionsAdvanced TaxationATX
Strategic Professional – OptionsAdvanced Audit and AssuranceAAA

Students typically complete 13 papers – three at Knowledge level, six at Skills, and four at Strategic Professional (two Essentials, two Options). Some exemptions apply, depending on previous qualifications.​


Did you know?
The ACCA Council has currently stopped taking paper-based exams, and all exams are conducted computer-based/ online in testing or remote centres.


ACCA Updates in 2025

The ACCA council keeps their curriculum up to date in line with industry requirements. The ACCA syllabus for 2025 has the three-tiered exam structure with a few revisions and additions.

Applied Knowledge Level changes

Financial Accounting (FA) has a few syllabus changes; Management Accounting (MA) syllabus remains unchanged, with some changes in the learning outcomes which apply from September 2025 until June 2026.

Applied Skills Level changes

The Corporate and Business Law (LW-ENG / LW-GLO), Taxation (TX-UK) and Financial Reporting (FR) syllabi have been changed; the syllabi for Performance Management (PM) and Audit and Assurance (AA) remain the same with a few changes in their learning outcomes, which apply from September 2025 until June 2026.

Strategic Professional Level changes

Strategic Business Reporting (SBR-INT /SBR-IRL) and Advanced Taxation (ATX-UK) have a few changes in their syllabus. While there are no significant changes to the syllabus in Strategic Business Leader (SBL), Advanced Performance Management (APM), and Advanced Audit & Assurance (AAA-INT/ AAA-UK), some of their learning outcomes have been changed, which apply from September 2025 until June 2026.

The ACCA Council has announced a latest update for the 2027 Exam with Future ACCA Qualification by redesigning their existing curriculum into four levels – Foundations, Knowledge, Expertise, and Strategic.

Foundation entry routes remain open, with the qualification accessible to those without prior degrees.

Electives have been refocused with a restructuring aligned with evolving industry needs like AI, digital finance, technology, data science, and sustainability, in reporting now features in optional Strategic Professional modules.​

The goal is to help students experience more integrated assessments focused on real-world skills in professional judgement and analytical reasoning, and prepare them for leadership roles.


Note: Students need to use up-to-date study materials from the official site or from ACCA Global’s Gold Approved Learning Partner when preparing for their exam.


An Overview Of The ACCA Papers

While every student’s experience may vary, global pass rates consistently show that papers like Strategic Business Leader (SBL), Strategic Business Reporting (SBR), Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA), Advanced Financial Management (AFM), and Performance Management (PM) are among the most challenging subjects.

These subjects not only require memorisation of the core concepts and basic principles, but also deep analytical thinking ability for applying to case studies and professional scenarios. Understanding the difficulty level of each ACCA subject helps you plan your time better and focus on studying and take efforts where they matter most.

Top 3 Most Difficult ACCA Papers

Students often find these subjects quite difficult in terms of passing due to the high-level skills required for the practical application of complex concepts.

  • Strategic Business Leader (SBL) – This paper demands high analytical and problem-solving abilities, requiring you to demonstrate high analytical and problem-solving abilities to solve the real-world application of case studies.
  • Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA) – This paper demands high technical knowledge of auditing and writing skills for the analysis of complicated scenarios like high-level auditing strategies and risk management.
  • Performance Management (PM) – This paper demands a deep understanding of costing techniques and financial management, and applying financial management principles to practical situations.

ACCA papers do not just test your domain knowledge but also the practical skills that you will require to showcase yourself as an ACCA professional. The difficulty level in each paper depends on the learning outcomes and the pattern of the questions.


While managers debate numbers, an ACCA predicts cash flow challenges, evaluates investment decisions, and guides the board toward smarter financial strategies.


Frequently Asked Questions About ACCA Subjects

Let’s look at some of the frequently asked questions about the ACCA subjects.

Are there 17 exams in ACCA?

According to the current syllabus, there are 13 papers in ACCA til June 2026. The 13 exams are held across 3 levels of ACCA- Applied Knowledge, Applied Skills and Strategic Professional.

What are the 13 papers of ACCA?

The 13 papers of ACCA are: 

  • Applied Knowledge – Business and Technology (BT), Management Accounting (MA) and Financial Accounting (FA). 
  • Applied Skills – Corporate and Business Law (LW), Performance Management (PM), Taxation (TX), Financial Reporting (FR), Financial Management (FM), and Audit & Assurance (AA). 
  • Strategic Professional – Strategic Business Leader (SBL), Strategic Business Reporting (SBR) – mandatory, and two optional papers from Advanced Financial Management (AFM),  Advanced Performance Management (APM), Advanced Taxation (ATX), and Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA).

Is ACCA tougher than CA?

While ACCA and CA are both challenging in terms of subjects and technical difficulty. ACCA offers a flexible structure with a higher passing rate as compared to CA, making it more manageable. ACCA exams are held more frequently than CA, making it easier to pass quickly. ACCA is considered easier than CA in terms of structure and flexibility. 

Can I skip ACCA papers?

Exemptions are a great way to accelerate your ACCA journey if you have prior qualifications recognised by the ACCA Council. These qualifications are not automatically applied, and one must apply for exemptions by paying a specific fee per examination.

What qualification is required for ACCA exemptions?

Usually, candidates with qualifications higher than 10+2 are eligible for certain exemptions. 

  • Commerce Graduates and Postgraduates (BCom, BBA, MCom and MBA) qualified candidates are exempt from up to 5 papers in the Applied Knowledge / Applied Skills Level.
  • CA Inter/ IPCC qualified candidates are exempt from 6 or more on particular papers.
  • Qualified CA candidates are exempt from 9 papers.
  • MSc in Accounting candidates from recognised Universities are exempt from 4 papers.

Can I finish ACCA in 1 year?

Yes, you can finish ACCA in 1 year by opting for exemptions and clearing all the exams in the first attempt. However, this is challenging and might require a rigorous study routine and time management skills, along with prior experience in the industry.

Is ACCA without maths?

Yes, you do not require advanced mathematics knowledge for ACCA.  However, there are a few entry-level requirements where you need to have mathematics at your 10+2 level. As ACCA focuses on high-level accounting and application skills, a basic understanding of arithmetic and algebra concepts is enough.

Which ACCA subject should I try first?

Begin with BT, MA, and FA in the Applied Knowledge level for a solid base. You need to begin with the foundation level and take the easiest subject according to your interest level and strengths to cover the syllabus efficiently.

Key Takeaways

  • The list of ACCA subjects comprises 13 papers in three levels.
  • SBL, AAA, and PM are the most challenging ACCA exams.
  • Past paper practice and a planned study schedule are essential to pass hard papers.
  • ACCA is recognised in India, with leading firms recruiting ACCA-qualified staff.
  • The ACCA syllabus 2025 is changing with an emphasis on digital finance and sustainability.

Next Steps Towards Your ACCA Journey

ACCA is challenging, but mastering its subjects builds strong technical knowledge and enhances your employability, which makes it extremely rewarding. Even though there are a few difficult subjects, proper training and guidance, strategic planning, focused study tactics, and maximising available materials can really drive up your probability of success.

The ACCA subject list is so much more than “just” an exam set. Each paper opens a new window into the finance profession’s present and future. UK finance surveys forecast that by 2030, more than half of all accountants will need advanced digital and sustainability skills as standard. The ACCA qualification already builds this in, with a syllabus that feels both practical and visionary.​

Whether for those considering the ACCA route or simply wanting to understand how finance education meets the tides of technology, sustainability, and globalisation, this subject list is a signpost to both industry needs and personal career progression. And as the world keeps changing, so will the skills mapped out in the next iteration of the ACCA syllabus – making it one of the most flexible, future-proof qualifications in global finance.

Imarticus Learning offers ACCA in collaboration with KPMG in India, leads the way to global career prospects. Should you commit yourself to bettering your profession in finance and accountancy, acquiring mastery in ACCA’s list of subjects is your way forward to prosperity!