The term “full stack” refers to a set of tools and technologies that are needed for the end-to-end completion of a project. For example, the MERN or MEAN stacks are each popular technology stacks that are based on JavaScript and comprise 4 different technologies. A full stack developer is a programmer that has all these skills while also possessing knowledge of essential engineering concepts of different systems which are important in the field of software development.
There are two domains of full stack web development and those are the ‘front end’ and the ‘back end’. The front end is everything that a site viewer or a client can interact with or see. On the contrary, the back end is all about the databases, servers, and other functionalities that operate the application.
The front-end developers work on the optimisation of the visible parts for mobile devices and web browsers. Front-end platforms are mostly built with HTML, CSS and JavaScript. On the contrary, back-end developers concentrate on refining the software code that is used for communicating with databases, servers, or other software that deliver information to the front-end interfaces.
How To Become A Full Stack Developer?
Nowadays, as the newer generations use more and more smartphones, desktops, and tablets, front-end development is also becoming more and more complicated. Developers need to ensure whether a site is rendering correctly or not across different browsers, operating systems, and even devices.
For front-end development, the requirements are always evolving and changing because new technologies are getting introduced. Some front-end skills that full stack developers should definitely master are:
- HTML
- CSS
- JavaScript
Back-end development revolves around the structural process of the site or the application. It is mandatory for the developers to know about the logic of a system so that when they modify the program, it runs properly. All libraries and frameworks must be merged into the application and should be organised in such a way that other developers would not have a problem maintaining the logic later on.
For maintaining these criteria, it is important for back-end developers to have a thorough knowledge of foundational skills which should include:
- Object Oriented Programming
- Java or Python
- SQL or MongoDB
What Is The Role Of A Full Stack Developer?
Full stack developers have a lot of responsibilities due to needing to develop both the front-end and the back-end of web platforms. Full stack developers should be fluent in developing websites with a thorough internal architecture while the interface (UI/UX) should be interactive and intuitive for clients. A full stack developer must know HTML, CSS and JavaScript thoroughly and be well versed with database structures and back-end technologies.
Full stack developers usually start a project by thinking of platforms with a team of graphic designers before making them into coded products, they often review prototypes. Then these programmers make functional servers and databases which support the client-facing content and they always evaluate the responsiveness of an app for an end user and the troubleshooting problems one is facing.
Full stack developers work with the back-end applications or the server-side applications and the front-end applications or the client-side applications. Full stack developers should have a wide range of knowledge, starting from knowledge about databases to even graphic designing.
A full stack JavaScript developer should even keep a track of the current industry trends and all the new technologies that are emerging every day in order to be a master at his work. Full stack developers should understand how to use the latest technologies that suit the needs of the employers.
Some of the works that full stack developers should look after are
- Looking after all the servers and databases
- Working with HTML, JavaScript, CSS and CSS preprocessors as well to make the platforms client-facing.
- Coding across different platforms and languages for functionality purposes
- Writing codes for the front-end of software as well as the back end of the software
- Contacting the graphic designing team and specialised developers for making the finest product possible
- Keeping a note of all the latest technologies that are emerging and can be of any use to serve the needs of the business
- Making a prototype of the minimalistic viable products for the purpose of communication with the stakeholders of the company.
- Looking after the development and design of a software
- Debugging software, testing it and keeping it optimised
- To ensure the optimisation and compatibility across different platforms
- Designing interactive web applications
- Considering maintenance, security, scalability and other things while developing
Conclusion
The demand for full stack developers is extremely high nowadays in areas like banking, tech, software, travel and tourism, education and many more areas. Now is the best time for becoming a full stack developer and there are many full stack development courses available online. You should definitely enrol yourself in a full stack development course and then you can get recruited by any company looking for stack developers.
