{"id":39503,"date":"2019-02-20T23:57:51","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T18:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging-imarticus.kinsta.cloud\/?p=39503"},"modified":"2023-11-29T05:44:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T05:44:31","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-retail-and-corporate-banking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-between-retail-and-corporate-banking\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the difference between Retail and Corporate Banking?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Retail Banking and Corporate Banking Overview<\/h2>\n
Retail and corporate banks are among the most important contributors to India’s economic growth and development. However, they both operate differently and offer different banking services. So, the major difference between retail and corporate banking is their target customers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Retail banking provides financial services to individuals and small businesses. Whereas, corporate banking is more geared towards larger quantities of loans and investment products to business conglomerates and companies.<\/span><\/p>\n
Retail banking is the public’s first impression of banking, with bank branches in major cities. In comparison, corporate banking works with businesses to issue them loans and provide credit. Along with this they also offer savings accounts and checking accounts designed for companies. They don’t serve individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n
Major differences between Retail Banking and Corporate Banking\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
Clientele\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n
Amount of money involved<\/b><\/li>\n
Services offered<\/b><\/li>\n
Amount of money produced<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
What is Retail Banking?<\/b><\/h2>\n
A retail banking division deals directly with retail customers. Clients can get various products and services from retail banks. That includes <\/span>credit and debit cards, mortgages, and personal loans.<\/b> In addition, retail banking also includes checking and savings accounts and offers investment advice.<\/b> Retail banking is also termed consumer or personal banking. And, it includes smaller personal investments of clients.<\/span><\/p>\n
Features of Retail Banking<\/b><\/h2>\n
Small size transactions<\/b><\/h3>\n
Retail banks have small-size transactions. As the amount involved in issuing a car loan, personal loan, or fixed deposit is not high.<\/span><\/p>\n
Less amount of risk involved<\/b><\/h3>\n
Retail banks lend a small amount of money to their customers. For instance, if a retail bank lent a loan of Rs. 10 lakhs. And, the borrower couldn’t return the amount, the loss is only ten lakhs. As a result, the risk is also low.<\/span><\/p>\n
Multiple branches<\/b><\/h3>\n
Retail banks must open more branches in places to attract clients and increase the client base. So, you can see many branches of retail banks across the cities.<\/span><\/p>\n
High administrative and operational costs<\/b><\/h3>\n
Retail banks have a lot of branches and have to spend a large amount of money. Therefore the major expenses are on facilities, staff, and other operations. Therefore, overall expenditure on administration and operation is increased.<\/span><\/p>\n
Offer multiple services to the customers<\/b><\/h3>\n
Retail banks provide<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
The facility of opening saving bank accounts.<\/span><\/li>\n
Offering credit and debit cards.<\/span><\/li>\n
Lending car loans.<\/span><\/li>\n
Personal loans.<\/span><\/li>\n
Various other types of loans to customers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
In addition, selling mutual funds and products like insurance are some of the services retail banks provide.<\/span><\/p>\n
Deals with a high level of competition<\/b><\/h3>\n
Many players in the market offer retail banking services. So, competition not only increases due to the presence of many players. Furthermore, this is because of interest rate struggles. The retail banking market constantly competes to offer more services at a lower interest rate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
What is a Corporate Banking?<\/b><\/h2>\n
It refers to the customised financial services provided to businesses. A major focus is to help firms finance themselves and raise capital. Examples of corporate banking are employer services, commercial services, cash, and risk management.<\/span><\/p>\n
Features of corporate banking<\/b><\/h2>\n
Business Clients<\/b><\/h4>\n
Corporate banks offer services to large conglomerates and middle and small-sized organisations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Getting a corporate account is not easy<\/b><\/h4>\n
The firm must get a consensus from the board of directors to open a corporate account in the corporate bank.<\/span>\u00a0Generally, the company treasurer is responsible for opening corporate accounts for the business.<\/span><\/p>\n
Independence and safety<\/b><\/h4>\n
The corporate account’s content can not be accessible by the personal creditor of the board of directors. The corporate accounts are supposed to be the corporate bank’s property and not the board members. So, corporate accounts give more freedom and security to the account holders.<\/span><\/p>\n
Credit Rating\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n
The applicable interest rates, the share price of the company, and overall valuation depend on the functioning or conduct of the corporate accounts.<\/span><\/p>\n
Handsome salaries of the corporate bankers<\/b><\/h4>\n
For establishing and running a corporate bank smoothly, experts are needed. In addition, a high level of expertise is required for corporate banks to develop and function. Corporate banks’ complexities and expertise are hard to handle. That’s why corporate bankers are highly paid. <\/span><\/p>\n
Major differences and comparisons between retail and corporate banking<\/b><\/h3>\n
Let us now understand the difference between retail and corporate banking in detail.<\/span><\/p>\n
Offered Services<\/b><\/p>\n
Retail banks provide standard services like opening savings accounts and issuing credit or debit cards. They also provide loans such as personal loans and vehicle loans, etc. Corporate banking offers services to small or mid-size companies and business conglomerates. These services offer cash, credit and risk management, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n