{"id":259398,"date":"2024-02-13T05:09:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T05:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/?p=259398"},"modified":"2025-09-01T12:30:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T12:30:21","slug":"demystifying-credit-scores-and-how-to-improve-yours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/demystifying-credit-scores-and-how-to-improve-yours\/","title":{"rendered":"Demystifying Credit Scores and How to Improve Yours"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you ever considered taking out a low-interest home loan to build your dream home? Or have you wanted to apply for a premier credit card that would give you incredible benefits? Or do you want to rent an apartment in an exclusive neighbourhood? In all three scenarios, one factor will affect your ability to realise your desires: your credit score.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as your test scores in school and competitive exams impact your future scope, your credit score, too, influences your financial present and future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding <a href=\"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/what-is-credit-analytics\/\"><strong>credit<\/strong><\/a> scores will lay a strong foundation towards achieving financial literacy and freedom. To secure your financial future, read on.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is a Credit Score?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness. This three-digit metric, ranging between 300 and 900, encapsulates an individual\u2019s credit history by measuring their capacity to repay credit. A high credit score implies that you use your credit responsibly and indicates good financial health. A lender forms their first impression of you based on your credit score, and as we all know, the first impression can be a lasting one.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While there are different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equifax.com\/personal\/education\/credit\/score\/articles\/-\/learn\/credit-score-ranges\/\"><strong>credit score ranges<\/strong><\/a> and scoring models, your creditworthiness can generally be categorised as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>NA\/NH: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When an individual or business has no credit card or loan against their name, it implies they have no credit history.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>300-500:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A credit score in this range makes the individual unattractive to potential creditors and lenders due to their high risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>501-650:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A credit score in this range indicates a high risk of extending credit. A history of high credit utilisation, unsecured loans, and missed or delayed payments are reasons for the low score.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>651-750: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a score in this range, an individual is considered a low-risk borrower with an average or fair credit history.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>751-850:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A score above 750 is considered a good credit score indicating a good credit history with little risk for the creditor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>851-900:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> With a credit score in this range, an individual falls within the lowest risk category for creditors. Easy approval and beneficial terms are guaranteed for individuals in this category.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Affects Your Credit Score?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, a credit bureau will collate the following data to determine your creditworthiness:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Payment History\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agencies check whether you have made on-time payments, how many times you have made delayed payments, how many days past the due date payments are made, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credit Utilisation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credit bureaus check the amount you owe to your creditor. Low credit utilisation (about 30% for credit cards) is good for the credit score.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Length of Credit History-\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The longer your credit history with on-time payments, the higher your credit score. Having a long credit history strengthens this part of your score.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credit Mix<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A good mix of credit products, like credit cards, home loans, and EMIs, strengthens this section of your credit score.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Credit<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opening new lines of credit and recent credit activity contributes to your credit score, too.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ways to Improve Your Credit Score<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your credit score is not a static metric. You can always work to improve your credit score to access the benefits that come with high creditworthiness. Think of it as a process of continuous evaluation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s what you can do to improve your credit score:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make On-time Payments<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You mustn\u2019t dilly-dally on your credit payments. Pay back your dues on time and show that you are fiscally responsible and can pay your dues.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review Your Credit Reports<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing what is working for and against you will help you build a plan of action. This is where you can study your credit reports to identify areas that you can work on to improve your credit score. You can also raise disputes if there are errors in your report.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optimise Credit Utilisation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High reliance on credit is a red flag for lenders. An important rule of thumb is not to utilise more than 30% of your credit limit. Paying your dues in full every month and setting an alert once you have reached the upper limit of your credit usage can help you achieve this.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep Your Old Accounts Open<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Old is gold, and old accounts are just as vital to boost your credit score. The length of your positive payment history is a green flag to lenders. Additionally, keeping old accounts open allows you to keep your credit utilisation ratio low.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limit Requests for New Credit<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hard inquiries from banks while applying for new credit can impact your credit score negatively in the medium term. Too many hard inquiries in a short span indicate that your requirement for credit has increased, so you are a risk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diversify Your Credit Mix<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A good mix of credit can boost your credit score. But be mindful that you are not taking on too much debt in the process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your credit score is an indicator of your financial health. It can either raise a red or green flag to the lender. In either case, the many perks of having a high credit score incentivise taking a careful look at your credit score and report and making a conscious effort to improve your credit score. After all, being responsible with your finances motivates lenders to extend credit on extremely favourable terms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding how to navigate finances can be a difficult task. But with study buddies like Imarticus\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advanced Management Programme in Financial Services and Capital Markets<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, understanding it will be a breeze. Among the <a href=\"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/financial-services-capital-markets-management-program-iim-lucknow\/\"><strong>best IIM Lucknow Finance Courses<\/strong><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the course will surely cement your <a href=\"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/financial-services-capital-markets-management-program-iim-lucknow\/\"><strong>career in the financial services<\/strong><\/a> and capital markets sector. From concepts like <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CIBIL Score vs. Credit Score<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to startup and venture financing, this course will equip you with in-depth knowledge across almost all aspects of finance.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever considered taking out a low-interest home loan to build your dream home? Or have you wanted to apply for a premier credit card that would give you incredible benefits? Or do you want to rent an apartment in an exclusive neighbourhood? In all three scenarios, one factor will affect your ability to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":259399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_mo_disable_npp":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[5665],"class_list":["post-259398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-iim-l-capital-market-course"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"modified_by":"Imarticus Learning","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259400,"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259398\/revisions\/259400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imarticus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}